届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修7 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案英语精选Word文档格式.docx
《届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修7 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案英语精选Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修7 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案英语精选Word文档格式.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
表达(想法,感受)等”.pass作“传递,交流”讲时,后接表示“具体的物品或眼色,信号,评论等”.send意为“发送”;
show意为“流露(感情等)”.根据句意“正如我们所知,交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人.”可知答案应选C项.
3、Anincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad________traffic.Thatwasthereasonwhytheyfailedtogetthereontime.
A、chokedbackB、chokeddown
C、chokedoffD、chokedup
chokeback“抑制;
强忍住”;
chokedown“吞咽;
抑制;
chokeoff“阻碍”;
chokeup“对……苦恼”.根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”.故答案为C项.
4、(2018·
南京四校联考)—________noadduringTVplays.
—Greatmove!
Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes.
A、Thereissaidtohave
B、Itissaidtohave
C、Thereissaidtobe
D、Itissaidtobe
Thereissaidtobe“据说有……”.
5、Thebestmethodto________thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.
A、undertakeB、conduct
C、performD、accomplish
D 解析:
考查动词.句意:
完成这个目标的最好的途径是团结的人越多越好.undertake“承担”;
conduct“指挥”;
perform“表演,操作”;
accomplish“完成”,根据词义可知是完成目标,故选D项.
6、(2018·
南京高三调研)Aglobalvillagehasindeed________amongtheteenagegeneration,whosharecommonvaluesandattitudes.
A、setupB.speededup
C、risenupD.sprungup
地球村的确在青少年一代出现了,他们分享共同的价值观和生活态度.springup“发生;
萌芽;
出现”.
7、Fiveminutesearlier________wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.
A、orB、but
C、soD、and
早五分钟,我们可能就会避免那次事故.此题考查的是“祈使句+and+简单句”结构.Fiveminutesearlier相当于一个祈使句,后面的简单句表示结果.
8、Hewasrejectedforthejobvacancybecausehecouldn’tbe________evenfortheinterview.
A、responsibleB.beneficial
C、punctualD、regular
他没有得到那个职位空缺,因为他甚至连面试都不能准时.responsible“负责的”;
beneficial“有益的”;
punctual“准时的”;
regular“有规律的”.
9、(2018·
南京师大附中模拟)—Excuseme,sir.Myvisaisdueattheendofthismonth.CanI________it?
—Sure.YoucanjustgotothePublicSecurityOfficeinourcitytofillinsomeforms.
A、expandB.extend
C、postponeD、confirm
问句句意:
——打搅一下,先生.我的签证月底到期.我能再延长一下它吗?
extend“延长,延伸”;
expand“膨胀,扩张”;
postpone“延期,推迟”;
confirm“证实;
批准;
确定”.
10、Iftheequipmentisnotuptotheagreedspecificationsandquality,wewill________toreplaceit.
A、undertakeB.force
C、overcomeD、apply
A 解析:
如果设备达不到商定的规格和质量,我们保证进行调换.undertaketodo...“保证做……”.
11、Manyroadaccidents________fromcarelessdriving,accordingtotherecentreportsfromthepolice.
A、involveB.reduce
C、ariseD、increase
考查动词辨析.句意:
根据警方最近的报告,很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的.arise是不及物动词,意思是“(由……)引起,(因……)产生”,符合句意.
12、(2018·
滨海中学期中)Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.
A、putonB.putdown
C、putasideD.putaway
考查动词短语辨析.这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力,用putsth.onsb..
13、________thesatellitelaunchdrewnear,theresearchworkersputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.
A、AsB.Because
C、WithD、While
随着卫星发射的临近,研究人员全身心地投入到测试中,常常熬夜.as和with都可表达“随着……”的意思.as用作连词,引导的是一个时间状语从句.with介词,后接名词短语作宾语.分析句子结构可知答案应为A项.
14.Onethingthatmostorganicallygrownfoodproductsseemtohaveincommonisthattheycostmorethan________grownfoods.
A、apparentlyB、contradictorily
C、conventionallyD、punctually
考查副词辨析.句意:
大多数有机食品有一个共同点,那就是它们比用传统方式种植的食品成本更高.这里用conventionally表示“依照传统地”,与前面的organically呼应.apparently“明显地”;
contradictorily“相互矛盾地”;
punctually“按时地,准时地”.
15、—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?
—Thankyou.________、
A、Itcouldn’tbebetter
B、Ofcourseyoucan
C、Ifyoulike
D、It’suptoyou
考查情景对话.句意:
——你住得这么远我送你吧!
——谢谢你.那再好不过了.Itcouldn’tbebetter,否定+比较级表示最高级,意为:
没有比那更好的了.
阅读理解
A
“OK,”Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice.“What’sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ、?
”J、istheleaderofagroupofthirdgradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe’s__the__one__on__the__outs,
andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIoffertheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong.
“She’sfondofgivingorders,”Lucycomplained.“She’sturningeveryoneagainstme.She’smean.She’sbadatmath.She’sterribleatkickball.Andshe’sfat.”“Excuseme,”Isaid,strugglingforcalm.“Whatdidyoujustsay?
”“She’sfat,”Lucymumbled(含糊地说)intoherbowl.“We’regoingupstairs,”Isaid,myvoicecold.“Wearegoingtodiscussthis.”Andupwewent.
I’dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe’dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing(嘲笑),butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword—Fat.
Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn’tyourfault?
”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwellmeaningfriendsandrelativeshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears.
“It’snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone’sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood.”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,andthenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman’sweight,she’sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith“you’reugly”andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes”?
ShouldItellherIdidn’tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I’msorry,butaren’tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?
”
Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn’tfair?
Ifeelhereyesonme,waitingforananswerIdon’thave.Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.It’spossibleshe’llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.
SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatisabsolutelytrue.Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI’mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn’toneofthem.”
Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks.“Iwon’tsaythatagain,”shetellsme,andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon’tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart.Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends,worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive(剥夺)herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis,forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit’snot.Andstill,always,IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI’vestruggled,andthatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.
【解题导语】 面对犯错的女儿,作者努力寻找恰当的语言指正孩子的错误,最终以爱感化和教育了女儿.在与女儿并肩坐着的时候,作者心中满是对女儿美好的祈祷和祝愿.
1、TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy________、
A、oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.
B、hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.
C、getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.
D、hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.
句意理解题.根据第一段可知,J、成了夏令营队长,而去年的队长是Lucy;
根据第二段可知,Lucy一直抱怨J..由此可知,该句暗示了Lucy已经反对她的朋友J.了.
2、WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?
A、Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.
B、Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.
C、BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy’srudeness.
D、BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown.
推理判断题.根据第二段可知,Lucy抱怨J.并说J.胖;
根据第三段中的“we’dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword...itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword—Fat”可知,作者没想到Lucy会用“胖”这个词来嘲笑别人,因此觉得有必要和她谈谈.
3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?
A、Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors’advicetoeatless.
B、Peopleshouldn’tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.
C、Sheherselfwasoncelaughedatforherappearance.
D、Peopleshouldn’tbeblamedfortheirappearance.
细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的最后两句“Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn’toneofthem.”可知,作者想告诉女儿人们不应该因为他们的外貌而受到责备.
4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________、
A、theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstories
B、theauthorisafatbutgoodlookingwoman
C、theauthorwillstoplovingherdaughterforwhatshesaid
D、theauthor’sdaughteragreedwithherfromtheverybeginning
推理判断题.根据倒数第三段中的“Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.”可推知,作者以写故事谋生.
5、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________、
A、Lucywasdeeplymovedbyhermother’sprayer
B、amother’sprayerwillshapeherdaughter’sattitudetowardslife
C、theauthorallowsherdaughtertousetheFwordinherhead
D、theauthorhopesherdaughterwillneverhaveweighttrouble
细节理解题.根据最后一段的最后一句“Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.”可知,作者希望她的女儿永远不会变胖,永远没有体重问题.
6、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas________、
A、lovingbutstrictB、indifferentbutpatient
C、satisfiedandfriendlyD、unsatisfiedandangry
作者态度题.通过作者对女儿说的话以及为女儿的祈祷可知,作者深爱自己的女儿;
通过作者对女儿不当行为的指正可知,作者对女儿要求很严格.因此选A.
B
KungHeiFatChoymeansHappyNewYear!
WelcometoourChineseNewYear/LunarNewYearpages!
We’vegotahugecollectionoffunactivitiesforyoutoexploreandenjoywithyourkids,bothathomeorintheclassroom.Youcanlearnaboutthecurrentyear—YearoftheRooster—or