考研英语一真题完整版跨考教育文字版文档格式.docx

考研英语一真题完整版跨考教育文字版文档格式.docx

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Formerly 

it 

lasted 

three 

days, 

__7__1980s 

more 

commonly 

day 

half. 

Buddhist 

priests 

offer 

short 

sermon 

__8__ 

prayers 

blessing. 

Par--ts 

ceremony 

involve 

ritual 

hair 

cutting,__9__cotton 

threads 

soaked 

in 

holy 

water 

around 

bride'

s 

groom'

wrists, 

__10__a 

candle 

circle 

happily 

married 

respected 

couples 

to 

bless 

the 

__11__. 

Newlyweds 

traditionally 

move 

with 

wife'

parents 

may__12__ 

them 

up 

year, 

__13__they 

can 

build 

new 

house 

nearby.

Divorce 

legalandeasyto__14__, 

butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval.Each 

retains___16___propertyheorshe__17__into 

marriage, 

andjointly-acquiredproperty 

__18__equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,but 

agenderprejudice__19__up.The 

divorcedmaledoesn'

thave 

waitingperiodbeforehecanremarry__20__thewomanmustwaittenmonths.

1.A. 

by 

way 

B. 

regard 

C. 

on 

behalf 

D. 

as 

well 

as

2.A. 

decide 

provide 

forC. 

compete 

withD. 

adapt 

to

3.A. 

close 

arrangeC. 

renewD. 

postpone

4.A. 

In 

theoryB. 

Above 

allC. 

timeD. 

For 

example

5.A. 

UnlessB. 

LessC. 

AfterD. 

Although

6.A. 

intoB. 

withinC. 

fromD. 

through

7.A. 

orB. 

sinceC. 

butD. 

so

8.A. 

testB. 

copyC. 

reciteD. 

create

9.A. 

foldingB. 

pilingC. 

wrappingD. 

tying

10.A. 

passingB. 

lightingC. 

hidingD. 

serving

11.A. 

associationB. 

meetingC. 

collectionD. 

union

12.A. 

dealB. 

partC. 

growD. 

live

13.A. 

whereasB. 

untilC. 

for 

D.if

14.A. 

avoidB. 

followC. 

challengeD. 

obtain

15.A. 

isolatedB. 

persuadedC. 

viewedD. 

exposed

16.A. 

whereverB. 

whateverC. 

wheneverD. 

however

17.A. 

changedB. 

broughtC. 

shapedD. 

pushed

18.A. 

investedB. 

dividedC. 

donatedD. 

withdrawn

19.A. 

warmsB. 

clears 

C. 

showsD. 

breaks

20.A. 

whileB. 

so 

thatC. 

onceD. 

that

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions：

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

France，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.

Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.

IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:

”Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople”.Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek（CFW）,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.

Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.

21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappeninFrance?

【A】Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.

【B】Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.

【C】Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.

【D】Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.

22.Thephrase“impingingon”（Line2，Para.2）isclosestinmeaningto

【A】heighteningthevalueof

【B】indicatingthestateof

【C】losingfaithin

【D】doingharmto

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry？

【A】TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.

【B】NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.

【C】Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.

【D】Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.

24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor

【A】pursuingperfectphysicalconditions

【B】caringtoomuchaboutmodel’scharacter.

【C】showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors

【D】settingahighagethresholdformodels.

25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

【A】AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals

【B】ADilemmafortheStarvingmodelsinFrance

【C】JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty

【D】TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry

Text2

Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate”thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthSerivce（NHS）aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.

AcenturyagoOctaviaHillLaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtocreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore，andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.

Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.Theconservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation，evenauthorising“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsCampaigntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.

Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare，incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone，withnointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.

Theideathat”housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways，wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure，GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.WedonotruinurbanDevelopmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative---thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.

26.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside

[A]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS.

[B]didn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanage.

[C]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily.

[D]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics.

27.AccordingtoParagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeing

[A]graduallydestroyed.

[B]effectivelyreinforced.

[C]properlyprotected.

[D]largelyovershadowed