八年级英语上册 unit 4 our world topic 1 plants and animals are important to us单元检测题 仁爱版Word下载.docx
《八年级英语上册 unit 4 our world topic 1 plants and animals are important to us单元检测题 仁爱版Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语上册 unit 4 our world topic 1 plants and animals are important to us单元检测题 仁爱版Word下载.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.B.C.
D.E.F.
1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______
Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
()6.What’sthatinthetree?
A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Amonkey.
()7.WhydoesKangkanglikefrogs?
A.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.
B.Becausetheybringusjoy.C.Becausetheyeatinsects.
()8.WhendoesWangWeioftengofishing?
A.OnSundays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnFridays.
()9.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
()10.Whichkindofanimalsmovesfasterthantheothers?
A.Thecat.B.Thefrog.C.Thesnake.
Ⅲ.听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
短文读两遍。
()11.HongKongwascoveredbyathick(浓密的)forestmanyyearsago.
()12.Thereweren’tanyanimalsinHongKongatthattime.
()13.Peoplecutdowntreestobuildtheirhouses.
()14.YoucanseewildanimalsanywhereinHongKongtoday.
()15.Animalslikestayinginthezoobetterthaninthewild.
Ⅳ.听短文,完成句子。
短文读三遍。
生词:
chain/t∫ein/n.食物链
16.Thelionmaybethe_______animalinthelandfoodchain.
17.Theshark(鲨鱼)isoneofthemost_______animalsinthesea.
18.Wecanmaketheanimalsandthe_______ourfoodifwewantto.
19.Manyanimalsandplantsare_______thanbefore.
20.Ifwetakecareofanimalsandplants,weare_______ourselves.
第二部分基础知识运用(55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(10分)
()1.Allanimalsneed_______water.
A.littleB.manyC.lotofD.plentyof
()2.—YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit_______?
—OK,Mom.Isitallrighthere?
A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.nearer
()3.—Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?
—No,Igotuplateandwenttoschool_______breakfast.
A.forB.inC.withoutD.after
()4.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______.
A.dryB.openC.quietD.clean
()5.Therewere_______animalsintheforestmanyyearsago.
A.thousandofB.thousandsof
C.threethousandofD.threethousandsof
()6.—Wow,yourschoolisgreat!
—Itis_______schoolinthecity.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
()7.Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey_______thesmallestseaanimals.
A.feedinB.liveinC.feedonD.fedon
()8.—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith_______time?
—IthinkIcan.
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
()9.Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_______us.
A.ofB.toC.onD.with
()10.Look!
Thereisarabbit,two_______andtwo_______inthepicture.
A.cows;
sheepsB.mice;
tigerC.gooses;
snakesD.foxes;
wolves
Ⅱ.情景交际。
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
Mike:
Hi,Jim,whatareyoutalkingabout?
Jim:
Oh,wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.
11
Jim:
Ipreferplants.
12
Becausetheyareverybeautiful.Ithink,Ilikebamboobest.13
Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.Ithinkanimalsareveryinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.
14
Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverylovely.
15
Soundsgreat!
Let’sgothisSunday.
OK.Wecanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.It’ssointeresting!
Seeyou!
SeeyouthisSunday!
A.Whichkindofanimaldoyoulikebest?
B.Whichdoyouprefer,plantsoranimals?
C.Why?
D.WhynotgototheForestPark?
E.Whataboutyou?
Ⅲ.完形填空。
Manyanimalsusesomekindof“language”.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,whenabee(蜜蜂)hasfoundsomefood,itgoes16home.Itis17
forabeetotell18beeswherethefoodisbyspeakingto19,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand20itis.
Someanimalsshowhowtheyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficultto21.Ifadogisangry,itbarks(吠).Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand22hasitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesounds23.Wemakesoundslike“Oh!
”or“Ouch!
”toshowhowwefeelaboutsomethingorwhenwe24somethingonourfeet.
Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavethemeaningofthings,actions(行动),feelingsorideas.We25giveeachotherinformation.Writingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedorsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.
()16.A.outofB.onwithC.awayfromD.back
()17.A.importantB.difficultC.necessaryD.impossible
()18.A.eachotherB.anotherC.otherD.others
()19.A.itB.himC.themD.themselves
()20.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmanyD.howold
()21.A.watchB.seeC.lookD.tell
()22.A.eachB.everyC.allD.some
()23.A.inthesamesoundB.bydifferentsounds
C.inthesamewayD.bydifferentways
()24.A.putB.dropC.fallD.set
()25.A.couldB.areabletoC.couldn’tD.beableto
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(共30分)
(A)
Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.
Therearetwokindsofplants:
floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.
Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsarounduswecanliveonearth.
()26.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.
A.plantscangroweasily
B.plantsaregreen
C.wecangetwhatweneedfromplants
D.welikeallkindsofplants
()27.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.
A.mandoesn’tneedanyplants
B.mostanimalsdon’teatplants
C.manandanimalsneedplantstolive
D.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful
()28.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.
A.muchfewerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.muchbetter
()29.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?
A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stoneforest.
()30.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?
A.PlantsaroundusB.ManandAnimals
C.LiveonEarthD.FoodandPlants
(B)
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害虫)havetheirspecialcolors?
Colorsonthemseemtobeusedmainly(主要地)toprotectthemselves.
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannotcatchthemeasily.Why?
Becauselocustschangetheircolorsaccordingtothecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers,sotheyhavetohide(隐藏)themselvesandappear(出现)onlyatnight.
Ifyoustudyanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorsmuchlikethetrees.
Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsout,itsenemies(敌人)cannotfindit,soitcanescape(逃跑)atonce.Thatiswhyitcanlivelong,thoughitisnotstrongatall.
()31.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts_______.
A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirds
C.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves
()32.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?
A.Theyrunawayquickly.
B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.
C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.
D.Theyhavetomovequietly.
()33.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_______.
A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees
B.theymovequietly
C.theylikebrownandgreycolors
D.theyliveinforests
()34.Whycanthekindoffishlivelong?
A.Becauseitisverybigandstrong.
B.Becauseitcansendoutakindofveryblackliquidtohelpitescapefromitsenemies.
C.Becauseitcansendoutakindofliquidtokillitsenemies.
D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.
()35.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?
A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests.
B.ColorsofDifferentPests.
C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests.
D.SomeAnimalsandPests.
(C)
Tomhasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Manypeopletakepartin“TheNicestGardenCompetition”eachyear,andTomwinseverytime.Mike’sgardenislargerthanTom’s.MikeworksharderthanTomandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butTom’sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadecleanpaths(小径)andbuiltawoodenbridge(桥)overapool.Ilikegardens,too,butIdonotlikehardwork.Everyyear,Itakepartinthegardencompetition,too,andIalwayswinalittleprize(奖励)fortheworstgardeninourtown.
根据短文内容,填写下列表格。
Garden
How
Why
Tom’s
The36._______
Thereare37._______paths
andawoodenbridge.
Mike’s
38._______thanTom’s
HeworksharderthanTom.
Thereare39.___________.
Thewriter’s
the40._______
Idislikehardwork.
第三部分写作(25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Peoplecanenjoyn_______inthecountryside.Theairisfresherandtheskyisbluerthere.
2.Shec_______thetablewithaclothyesterday.
3.Intheo_______,thereareallkindsoffishes.
4.Shewasfullofj_______becauseherparentsloveher.
5.Thousandsofoldtreeswereinthef_______tenyearsago,butnowtherea