职称英语全真模拟题理工类A级第二套文档格式.docx

职称英语全真模拟题理工类A级第二套文档格式.docx

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A）ordinaryB）proper

C）fairD）medium

2．Wehavetoaskthemtoquittalkinginorderthatallpeoplepresentcouldhearusclearly.

A）decreaseB）cease

C）continueD）keep

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seyes,therestaurantatthecornerofthestreetisaverysmartone.

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AdismissedBreleasedCpickedDexposed

5Idon'

tfeelsecurewhenIamaloneinthehouse.

AsafeBprettyCdistantDobvious

6SwedishisthenativelanguageofmostSwedes.

AnaturalBhomeCmotherDancient

7MsHawkinshandlesthecompany'

saccounts.

AdealswithBdealsinCholdsonDholdsout

8Ireservetherighttodisagree.

AdeserveBkeepCperceiveDnotice

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ttakemorethan100guests.

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11Mysisterhasatalentformusic.

AinterestBlimitationCdreamDgift

12Thecitywasliterallydestroyed.

Aword-for-wordBeventuallyCactuallyDlikely

13Itisverylate;

henceyoumustgotobed.

AfromnowonBlaterCelsewhereDthus

14Thisbookembracesmanysubjects.

AadoptsBcoversCpressesDaccepts

15Heissureofthecomingofinvestmentboomafteradoptingthenewinvestmentpolicies.

AdecreaseBincreaseCinfluenceDpreparation

1

第二部分：

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑

ElNino（厄尔尼诺现象）

WhilesomeforecastingmethodshadlimitedSUCCESSpredictingthe1997E1Ninoafewmonthsinadvance，theColumbiaUniversityresearcherssaytheirmethodcallpredictlargeE1Ninoeventsuptotwoyearsinadvance．Thatwouldbegoodnewsforgovernments，farmersandothersseekingtoplanforthedroughtsandheavyrainfallthatElNinocanproduceinvariouspartsoftheworld.

Usingacomputertheresearchersmatchedsea-surfacetemperaturestolaterElNinooccurrencesbetween1980and2000andwerethenabletoanticipateE1Ninoeventsdatingbackto1857,usingpriorsea-surfacetemperatures．TheresultswerereportedinthelatestissueofthejournalNature．

Theresearcherssaytheirmethodisnotperfect,butBryanC．Weare．ameteorologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis，whowasnotinvolvedinthework，saidit“suggests‘E1Ninoisindeedpredictable．”

“Thiswillprobablyconvinceotherstosearcharoundmoreforevenbettermethods．”saidWeare．Headdedthatthenewmethod“makesitpossibletopredictElNinoat1ongleadtimes．”Othermodelsalsousesea-surfacetemperatures,buttheyhavenotlookedasfarbackbecausetheyneedotherdata，whichisonlyavailableforrecentdecades，Wearesaid．

TheabilitytopredictthewarmingandcoolingofthePaciticisofimmenseimportance’．The1997ElNino，forexample，causedanestimated$20billionindamageworldwide，offsetbybeneficialeffectsinotherareas，saidDavidAnderson，oftheEuropeanCentreforMedium．RangeWeatherForecastsinReadingEngland．The1877ElNino，meanwhile，coincidedwithafailureoftheIndianmonsoonandafaminethatkilledperhaps40millioninIndiaandChina。

promptingthedevelopmentofseasonalforecasting，Andersonsaid．

WhenElNinohitin1991and1997．200millionpeoplewereaffectedbyfloodinginChinaalone．accordingtoa2002UnitedNationsreport．

WhilepredictingsmallerE1Ninoeventsremainstricky．theabilitytopredictlargeronesshouldbeincreasedtoatleastayearifthenewmethodisconfirmed．

E1NinotendstodevelopbetweenAprilandJuneandreachesitspeakbetweenDecemberandFebruary．Thewarmingtendstolastbetween9and12monthsandoccurseverytwotosevenyears·

ThenewforecastingmethoddoesnotpredictanymajorElNinoeventsinthenexttwoyears,althoughaweakwarmingtowardtheendofthisyearispossible．

E1Ninon．厄尔尼诺现象

Equatorialadj．赤道的

Occurrencen．发生

Meteorologistn．气象学家

Offsetv．抵销

Leadadj．提前的

Monsoonn．季风

Trickyadj．难以捉摸的

练习：

1．ThemethodusedbytheColumbiaUniversityresearcherscanpredictE1Ninoafewmonthsinadvance．

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

2.TheColumbiaUniversityresearchersstudiedtherelationshipbetweenthepastEINinooccurrencesandsea—surfacetemperatures．

3.TheColumbiaUniversityresearchersarethefirsttousesea-surfacetemperaturestomatchthepastEINinooccurrences．

4.Weare’scontributioninpredictingE1Nino，washighlypraisedbyothermeteorologists．

5.AccordingtoaChinesereport，thefloodinginChinacausedbyE1Ninoin1991and1997affected200millionChinesepeople．

A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

6.IttakesabouteightmonthsforElNinotoreachitspeak．

A．rightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

7.AspecialinstitutehasbeensetupinAmericatostudyE1Nino．

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

IcyMicrobes

InicethathassealedasaltyAntarcticlakeformorethan2,800years,scientistshavefoundfrozenbacteriaandalgaethatreturnedtolifeafterthawing.TheresearchmayhelpinthesearchforlifeonMars,whichisthoughttohavesubsurfacelakesofice.

AresearchteamledbyPeterDoranoftheUniversityofIllinoisatChicagodrilledthroughmorethan39feeticetocollectsamplesofbacteriaandalgae.WhenDoran'

steambroughtthembackandwarmedthemupabit,theysprangbacktolife.

Doransaidthemicrobeshavebeenage-datedat2,800yearsold,butevenoldermicrobesmaylivedeeperintheicesheetsealingthelake,andinthebrinywaterbelowtheice.ThatdeepericeandthewateritselfwillbecautiouslysampledinalaterexpeditionthatwilltesttechniquesmayonedaybeusedonMars.

CalledLakeVida,the4.5-square--kilometerbodyisoneofaseriesoflakeslocatedintheMcMurdoDryValleysofAntarctica,some2,200kilometersduesouthofNewZealand.Thislakehasbeenknownsincethe1950s,butpeopleignoreditbecausetheythoughtitwasjustabigblockofice.Whileatthesiteforotherresearchinthe1990s,Doranandhiscolleaguessentradarsignalsintotheclearicecoveringthelakeandweresurprisedtofindthat62feetbelowtherewasapoolofliquidwaterthatwasaboutseventimesmoresaltythanseawater.

Thatpromptedtheresearcherstoreturnin1996withequipmenttodrillaholedowntowithinafewfeetofthewaterlayer.Atthebottomofthishole,researchersharvestedspecimensofalgaeandbacteria.

Thesearcherswillreturnin2004equippedwithinstrumentsthataresterilized.Theywillthendrillthroughthefull62feetoficeandsamplesomeofthebrinywaterfromthelakeforanalysis.Thewaterspecimenwillbeculturedtoseeifitcontainslife.Specimensfromthewaterareexpectedtobeevenolderthanthelifeformsextractedfromtheicecovering.

1.Paragraph2___.

2.Paragraph3___.

3.Paragraph4___.

4.Paragraph6___.

A.Significanceoftestingtechniquesforsamplingmicrobesinthedeepicesheet

B.specialfeaturesoflakeVida

C.laterexpeditiononmars

D.2004revisitplannedforcollectinglakewaterspecimen

E.Antarcticfrozenlifesampledandrevived

F.Accidentaldiscoveryofice-sealedlakewaterAntarctica

5.ScientistsignoredlakeVidabecausetheythoughtthatalakeofice___.

6.Scientistsexpectthatthelife,iffoundindeeperwaterbelowtheicesheet,____.

7.Whatthescientistswilldoin2004___.

8.ThesaltconcentrationintheliquidwaterofLakeVida___.

A.isfoundtobeagreatdealhigherthanthatofseawater

B.wasoflittlescientificvalue

C.maybeolderthanthatcollectedbelow39sheetofice

D.mighthavecomefromMars

E.istocollectsomebrinylakewaterforanalysis

F.mayreturntolifesoonerthanmicrobesfrozeninthesurfaceice.

第四部分：

阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第1篇

LosingWeight

Girlsasyoungas10yearsoldaredietingandindangerofdevelopingunhealthyattitudes

aboutweight，bodyimageandfood，agroupofTorontoresearchersreportedTuesday．

Theirstudyof2,279girlsaged10to14showedthatwhilethevastmajorityhadhealthy

weights，nearlyathirdfelttheywereoverweightandweretryingtolosepounds．Evenatthetenderagezof10，nearly32percentofgirlsfelt“toofat'

’and31percentsaidtheyweretryingtodiet．

McVey，aresearcherat．theHospitalforSickChildreninToronto，andhercolleagues

analyzeddatacollectedinanumberofsurveysofsouthernOntarioschoolgirlsbetween1993and2003，reportingtheirfindingsinTuesday’sissueoftheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal．

Nearly80percentofthegirlshadahealthybodyweightandonly7．2percentwere

consideredoverweightusingstandardweight-to．heightratios．Mostresearcherssuggesttherateofoverweightchildreninthiscountryisseveraltimeshigherthanthatfigure．

Nearly30percentofthegirlsreportedtheyWerecurrentlytryingtoloseweight，thoughfewadmittedtodangerousbehaviorsuchasself-inducedvomiting．

Still，atestthatmeasuredattitudestowardseatingshowed10．5percentofsurvey

Participantswerealreadyatriskofdevelopinganeatingdisorder．

‘'

We’renottalkingaboutkidswho’vebeenprescribedadietbecausethey’reaboveav