跨文化交际课前习题答案Word文档格式.docx
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culture
scores
high
on
individualism.
Individual
d.
Social
distance
refers
to
the
degree
of
between
two
cultures.
similarity,
dissimilarity
e.
Because
their
______,
individualists
give
little
thought
others.
But
collectivists
care
very
much
what
others
groups
think
and
do
not
like
be
targets
_______.
independence,
evaluations,
scrutiny,
criticismⅡ.
Key
Terms
shock
collectivist
culture
hospitality
politeness
privacy
在一个正式的西餐,你‟再提供一次帮助但你已经有足够的。
你应该说“______”。
那是美味的但我‟已经有很多,。
b.Taboosarewords,expressions,etc.thatareconsideredasbeing______or______.unpleasant,disgustingc.______isaculturethatscoreshighonindividualism.Individualculture
B.禁忌词,表达,等,被视为______或______。
不愉快的,令人厌恶的C.______是一种文化,分数高的个人主义。
个体文化
d.Socialdistancereferstothedegreeof______or______betweentwocultures.similarity,dissimilaritye.Becauseoftheir______,individualistsgivelittlethoughttothe______ofothers.Butcollectivistscareverymuchwhatothersintheirgroupsthinkanddonotliketobethetargetsof______and_______.independence,evaluations,scrutiny,criticismⅡ.KeyTerms
D.社会距离指的是______或______程度在两种文化之间。
相似性,相异性E.因为他们______,个人主义者不在乎别人的______。
但集体主义者非常关心他们小组中其他人怎么想,不喜欢被______和_______目标。
独立性,评估,审查,批评Ⅱ。
关键术语
a.cultureshock
A.文化冲击
b.collectivistculture
B.集体主义文化
c.hospitality
C.酒店
d.politeness
D.礼貌
e.privacy
E.隐私
Ⅲ.
Short
Answer
What
five
basic
themes
individualist
culture?
Why
there
lack
concern
at
public
displays
physical
sexual
intimacy?
Whatis
difference
tendency
for
foreigners
treat
strangers
Individualism
Collectivism
Theories?
Ⅲ。
简短的回答
a.Whatarethefivebasicthemesinindividualistculture?
在个人主义文化的五个基本主题是什么?
b.Whyistherealackofconcernatpublicdisplaysofphysicalorsexualintimacy?
B为什么在身体或性亲密公共显示缺乏关注?
c.WhatisthedifferenceontendencyforforeignerstotreatstrangersbetweenIndividualismandCollectivismTheories?
C.是外国人对待个人主义和集体主义倾向的不同理论之间的陌生人?
Ⅳ.
Case
study
(1)
Analyze
case
try
find
misunderstanding
girl
westerner.
A
westerner
invited
Chinese
lunch
take
tour
around
British
Parliament.
fact,
didn'
t
just
because
when
asked
her
"
Are
hungry?
The
answered
no.
Then
they
together
.
(2)
Can
some
differences
English?
reasons?
An
English
guest:
Each
time
new
dish
arrived
his
parents
would
lean
over
load
my
plate
with
tasty
morsels.
As
taken
all
trouble
cook
it
I
polish
off.
soon
empty
put
more
on.
Of
course,
felt
duty-bound
ear
too.
imagine
how
many
dishes
had?
One
one
--
stew
meat
vegetables.
done
too
hard
eat;
green
vegetables
were
no
longer
green.
They
never
food
your
ask
help
yourself.
If
you,
guest,
shy
modest,
waiting
plate,
will
remain
half-starved.
Ⅳ。
案例研究
(1)Analyzethecaseandtrytofindthemisunderstandingbetweenthegirlandthewesterner.
(1)的案例分析,试图找到女孩与西方人之间的误解。
AwesternerinvitedaChinesegirltohavelunchandtakeatouraroundtheBritishParliament.Infact,thegirldidn'
thavethelunchjustbecausewhenthewesterneraskedher"
Areyouhungry?
Thegirlansweredno.Thentheydidn'
thavelunchtogether
一个西方人邀请一个中国女孩吃午餐,环游英国议会。
事实上,女孩没有午餐,因为当西方人问她“你饿了吗?
”女孩回答,那他们不一起吃午饭
.
。
(2)CanyoufindsomedifferencesinhospitalitybetweenaChineseandEnglish?
Whatarethereasons?
(2)你能找到一个英语和汉语之间的一些差异在酒店?
的原因是什么?
AnEnglishguest:
Eachtimeanewdisharrivedhisparentswouldleanoverandloadmyplatewithtastymorsels.AstheyhadtakenallthetroubletocookitIjusthadtopolishitoff.Assoonasmyplatewasemptytheywouldputmoreon.Ofcourse,Ifeltduty-boundtoearthattoo.
一位英国客人:
每次一道新菜到他的父母会过来载我的板的美味佳肴。
他们把所有的麻烦把我刚刚擦亮它。
一旦我的盘子是空的他们会把更多的。
当然,我觉得有义务的耳朵太。
AChineseguest:
CanyouimaginehowmanydishesIhad?
Oneone--astewwithmeatandvegetables.Themeatwasoverdoneandtoohardtoeat;
greenvegetableswerenolongergreen.Theyneverputfoodonyourplatebutjustaskyoutohelpyourself.Ifyou,asaguest,areshyormodest,waitingforthefoodtobeputonyourplate,youwillremainhalf-starved.
中国客人:
你能想象我有多少道菜?
一一——一个有肉和蔬菜炖。
这肉熟透,太硬吃绿色蔬菜不再绿。
他们从不把盘子里的食物只是问你帮助你自己。
如果你,作为一个客人,害羞和谦虚,等待食物被放在你的盘子上,你仍会饿死。
criticism
Ⅱ.Key
shock:
It
psychological
phenomenon
experienced
most
often
by
those
who,
whether
voluntarily
involuntarily,
process
adjusting
themselves
culture.
culture:
places
value
individual
identity
great
group
identity.
hospitality:
means
cordial
generous
reception
disposition
toward
guests.
politeness:
consideration
others,
tact,
observance
accepted
social
usage.
privacy:
could
understood
right
an
self-determination
which
willing
share
information
about
himself
may
compromised
byunauthorized
exchange
such
among
other
individuals
organizations.
关键的第二单元
Ⅰ.Fillinblanks
Ⅰ填空
a.ThatwasdeliciousbutI‟vealreadyhadplenty,thanks.b.unpleasant,disgustingc.Individualcultured.similarity,dissimilarity
这很好吃,但我‟已经有很多,。
B.不愉快的,令人厌恶的C.个体文化D.相似,不同的
e.independence,evaluations,scrutiny,criticism
E.独立性,评估,审查,批评
Ⅱ.KeyTerms
Ⅱ关键术语
a.cultureshock:
Itisapsychologicalphenomenonthatisexperiencedmostoftenbythosewho,whethervoluntarilyorinvoluntarily,intheprocessofadjustingthemselvestoanewculture.
A.文化冲击:
它是一种心理现象,是经历了最经常被那些,无论是自觉或不自觉地,在适应新文化的过程。
b.collectivistculture:
Itisaculturethatplaceslittlevalueonindividualidentityandgreatvalueongroupidentity.
B.集体主义文化:
这是一个地方的个人身份和大的群体认同的价值文化价值点。
c.hospitality:
Itmeanscordialandgenerousreceptionofordispositiontowardguests.d.politeness:
Itreferstoconsiderationforothers,tact,andobservanceofacceptedsocialusage.
C.酒店:
这意味着向客人亲切大方的接待或安排。
D.礼貌:
它是指为他人考虑,机智,和遵守被接受的社会规。
e.privacy:
Itcouldbeunderstoodastherightofanindividualtoself-determinationastothedegreetowhichtheindividualiswillingtosharewithothersinformationabouthimselfthatmaybecompromisedbyunauthorizedexchangeofsuchinformationamongotherindividualsororganizations.
E.隐私:
可以理解为一种个人自决权以何种程度的个人愿意与他人分享自己的信息,可能会受到影响byunauthorized交换这种在其他人或组织间的信息。
Ⅲ.Short
1)
There
equals,
seen
out-group
members
willingness
follow
rules
laws
guarantee
rights
all.
2
)
desire
independence
separateness,
found
foreigners'
needs
own
autonomy
freedom
children.
3)
inhibition
part
terms
expressive
behaviors,
drawing
attention
disclose
feelings
emotions.
4)
understanding
if
reciprocal
bonds
duties
regulate
in-group
members,
casual
attitudes
towards
hospitality.
5)
intimacy.
reason
might
even
express
love
can
valorization
individual'
s
pursuit
personal
pleasure
happiness.
this
offensive
from
focuses
needs.
Individualists
tend
believe
equality;
communication
norms
stress
equal
treatment
subordinate
superior,
friend
stranger.
contrast,
collectivists‟
deference;
clear
demarcation
made
one‟s
above
below
hierarchy.
Clearly,
collectivist,
way
seem
unusual
unnecessarily
polite.
Ⅲ短的回答
a.1)Thereisatendencyforforeignerstotreatstrangersasequals,seeninthepolitenesswithwhichforeignerstreatout-groupmembersandtheirwillingnesstofollowpublicrulesandlawsthatguaranteetherightsofall.2)Thereisadesireforindependenceandseparateness,foundinforeigners'
needsfortheirownprivacyandautonomyandinthefreedomtheygivetochildren.3)Thereisalackofinhibitiononthepartofforeignersintermsofexpressivebehaviors,seenintheirlackofconcernaboutdrawingattentiontothemselvesandtheirwillingnesstodisclosefeelingsandemotions.4)Thereisalackofunderstandingifthereciprocalbondsanddutiesthatregulatein-groupmembers,foundinforeigners'
casualattitudestowardshospitality.5)Thereisalackofconcernatpublicdisplaysofphysicalorsexualintimacy.
答:
1)有一个外国人对待陌生人是平等的趋势,看到在礼貌与外国人治疗组成员,他们愿意遵守公共规则和法律,保障所有人的权利。
2)有一个独立和分开的欲望,发现在外国人的需要为自己的隐私权和自治权,