4雅思写作第四次引言段与结尾段的写法总结CopyWord文档格式.docx

4雅思写作第四次引言段与结尾段的写法总结CopyWord文档格式.docx

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这种方式便于学习，易于把握，是雅思写作考试中最经常使用的一种方式。

在引入情景渐入的方式上，咱们能够将其分为两种结构，即背景深切分析法和两边观点较量法。

前者是重在描述问题现状，后者重在引入问题争辩点，也确实是两边的观点。

背景深切分析法的结构：

第一句描述问题现状thepresentsituation（background）

第二句细化观点thefurtherexplanationofthepresent

situation

第三句揭露文章目的whatyouaregoingtodoinyouressay

真题模拟：

1

Manycountrieshavespentvastsumofmoneyonarmamentforthesakeofselfdefense.Somepeoplethinktheyshouldspendthemoneyonhelpingthepovertyandotherdisadvantagesratherthanonweapons.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

Sentence1ManyyearshasgonebysinceWorldWarTwo,andwe

nowliveinarelativelypeacefulenvironmentandstrive

todevelopastrongereconomy.

Sentence2Bycontrast,developedanddevelopingcountriesare

spendingastaggeringamountofmoneyonnational

defense.

Sentence3Whilesuchpolicymightbeanawfulwastetosome

Countries,particularlydevelopingoneslikeChinaand

India,ithasdeeperreasonsfordoingso.

2

Moreandmorepeopleusingmobilephonesandcomputersinsteadofletters.Willlettersdisappearcompletely?

Agreeordisagree?

Howimportantofletter-writingyouthinkis?

Sentence1Mobilephonesandcomputershavefilledtheshoesof

Lettersasprimarymeansofcommunicationinourlife

Sentence2Technologyenablesustogetintouchwitheachother

Withunparalleledspeedandconvenience.

Sentence3Butastheoldestandoneofthemostcherishedwaysof

communication,letterswillmaintaintheirpresencein

people’slifeinsteadofdisappearingcompletely.

3

Whatarethecausesandsolutionsoftheproblemofthescarcityofwaterresource?

Water,anaturalresource,hasbecomeasought-aftereconomicgoodsandthemanagementofwhichislikelytobecomeamajorglobalissue.Increasingly,thereisanimbalancebetweenthegeographicalandseasonaldemandforwater.Inthisessay,Iwillsuggestsomepossiblesolutionstothisproblem.

两边观点较量法的结构：

第一句提出一方观点onesideofthepresentsituation

第二句提出另一方观点theothersideofthepresentsituation

Doesspaceexplorationbenefitmankind?

SentenceForManypeopleareexcitedaboutspaceexploration

SentenceAgainstHowever,otherfeelitisamassivewasteofmoney

Sentence3（thesis）Thisessaywilllookatsomeoftheargumentsfor

andagainstspaceexploration.

Unlikeothercountries,policeinUKdonotcarryguns.Somepeoplethinkitleavescitizenunprotected,butothersthinkitreducetheoverallviolenceinsociety.Pleasediscussitandgiveyouropinion.

Atthementionofapoliceman,mostpeoplewillhaveintheirmindtheimageofastrongmanwithagunonhisbelt.ButitisnotthecaseinUK:

policetheredonotcarryguns.Thisessaywilllookatsomeoftheargumentsforandagainsttowardsit.

Childrenareunderincreasingeducational,socialandfinancialstress.Somepeoplethinkthisisapositivedevelopment.Doyouagree?

Incontemporaryworld,theissueofchildren’sgrowthisplayingavitalroleinourlives.Butinthemeantime,whetherchildrenshouldbeunderhigheducational,socialandfinancialstresshassparkedheateddebate.Somepeopleassertthatthisisapositivedevelopmentwhileothersthinkdifferently.Formypart,Iaminfavorofthelatterview.

引入背景或两边的观点之模板

1Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat_________.

2Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory.Withincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.

3Whiletherhythmofpeople’slifeisspeedingup,alotofchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdailyhabit.________ismushroomingeverywhere.

4___________playssuchavital\pivotalrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresent—dayworld.Therearousesaquestion:

isitablessingoracurse?

5Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractices.

6Astowhetheritisworthwhile___________,thereisalong—runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergentattitudestowardsit.

7Whenaskedabout________,thevastmajorityofpeoplesaythat_______,butotherpeopleview________as__________.

二开门见山法：

开门见山法，确实是起笔点题：

或直截了本地切入话题，或开宗明义旗帜鲜明地说明自己的观点，立场，或单刀直入点明敌论。

这种写法的益处在于：

干脆利落，入题快捷，不蔓不枝，不遮不盖，一目了然。

范例1

Doyouthinkwhetherparentsshouldtaketheresponsibilityiftheirchildrenbehavebadlyorpayforwhattheirchildrenhavedone?

Manycrimesandsocialproblemsarecausedbychildren.Thisessaywilldiscusswhetherparentsshouldbeforcedtopayfortheirchildren’scrimes.

范例2

Manypeopleconsiderthedeathpenaltytobeappropriatepunishmentincertaincaseswhilstothersthinkthatthereisneverareasonforittobeused.Doyouagreeordisagree?

Theissueofdeathpenaltyisanemotionalone,withmanypeopletakingtheattitudethatitneedstobeusedbothoftenandswiftlytodetercrime.Othersbelievethatinaso—called“civilized”society,thedeathpenaltyislittlemorethanbarbarism.

范例3

Theoveruseofmoderntechnologiesinrecreationalactivitiesmakeshumanbeingslesscreative.Doyouagreeordisagree?

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenadebateoverwhethertheuseofmoderntechnologyincreasesordecreasespeople’screativity.Ibelievemoderntechnologyhasgenerallyallowedpeopletobecomemorecreative.

Inthelastdecade,thefundingofhighereducationhasbecomeoneofthemostheatedfocusesofdiscussionanddisputesacrossthewholecountry.Opinionsaredeeplydividedastowhoareresponsibleforpayingtheincreasinglyhighfees.

Toimprovetheenvironmentandbeautifyoursurroundingsisthethemeoftoday’sworld.Coordinatingoperationsattheinternationallevelishighlydesirable.Ifullyagreewiththeclaimthatinternationaljointeffortsarethebestwaytoprotecttheenvironment.

三转折对照法：

关于考试中的许多题目，诸君也能够不直接引入题目中的核心主题，而先描述跟题中相反的内容，后转折对照入题，这种写法欲抑先扬，二者兼顾，螳螂捕蝉黄雀在后。

范例1

Areportindicatesthatnowadayschildrenarebecomingmoreandmorelazy,fatandunsociable.Discussthereasonsforthisandgivesomeproposals.

Thesocialandeconomicdevelopmentshouldhaveresultedinahappierandhealthierlifeforchildren.However,recently,increasinglymoreparentsareconcerningthattheirchildrenhavebecomelazy,fatandunsociable.

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatmoderntechnologiesinrecreationalactivitieshavebroughtuseasierandmoreconvenientlife.However,tousethemtoooftenmightresultinthelossofcreativitybelongingtohumanbeings.

Tip:

表示“人们一样以为”的句型链接

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat

Itiswellacceptedthat

Itiswidelybelievedthat

Itisgenerallymaintainedthat

范例三

Somepeoplesuggestthatmorecoursespromotingthehealthypsychologicalgrowthofstudentsshouldbesetupinhighschools.Theybelievethatsuchcourseswillhelpthestudentsintheirfuturecareers.Doyouagreeordisagree?

Recently,highschoolstudentshavehadquiteafewproblemsconcerningnotonlyacademicmatter,butalsopsychicissues.Tosolvetheseproblems,morecoursespromotingthehealthypsychologicalgrowthofstudentshavebeenproposed

表示“解决问题”的链接

Tosolve\resolve\dealwith\copewith\handle\tackle\combat\fight\conquerthisproblem.

范例四：

Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentshouldbepaycoursefeesforthosewhowanttogotouniversity.Doyouagreeordisagree?

Inrecentyears,collegesanduniversitieshavebeenraisingtheirtuitionfeestoarecordhighinChina,whichindeedbringsunimaginablehardshipsfortheimpoverishedfamiliesbothinruralandurbanareas.Tosolvetheseproblems,somesuggestthatthegovernmentshouldpaythecoursefeesforthosefreshmen,astheyoncedid.

四提问法

开篇设问，总起下文，启发读者思索，激发其阅读爱好。

精妙的设问简练，明快，下文顺理成章，从不同角度进行表达，既拓展了思路，又吸引了读者，是一种极富表现力的写法。

Haveiteverhappenedtoyou?

Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?

Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?

PeopleliveinBritainneedn’tdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis!

Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedladieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!

范例一

Peoplehavedifferentlikesordislikesofdifferentsports.Doyoupreferoutdooractivitiesorindooractivities?

Haveyouevergoneswimminginahumidhotsummerday?

Haveyoueverbeentotheseashoretoseethesplendidwaves?

Haveyouperformshadowboxingonthepeakofamountainwithcloudaroundyou?

Haveyoueverwalkedinthequietsilvermoonlight?

Ifyouhavenoexperiencelikeanyofthese,yourlifeisprobablyaninadequateone.Inmypointofview,Ilikeoutdooractivitiesmuchmorethanindooractivities.

范例二：

Somepeopleclaimthegovernmentshouldstopputtingmoneyinspaceresearch.Othersbelievespaceinvestigationisofgreatimportancetohumanbeing.Whatisyouropinion?

Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?

Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploring,investigatingandresearchingspace?

Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanontheearthwelivein,oronourowncountry?

JustlikeShakespeareoncesaid,strongreasonsmakestrongactions（理由充沛，行动坚决）.Thegovernment’sinvesting