大学英语六级分类模拟题359Word格式.docx

大学英语六级分类模拟题359Word格式.docx

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5，分数：

100.00）

EatingDisorders

A.Eatingdisordershavebeenmostcommonlyassociatedwithwomenandthereforemoststudiesonanorexianervosahavebeenconcentratedwithinthefemalepopulation.Suchgenderbiashowevermakesitlesslikelythatadoctorwilldiagnoseamaleashavinganeatingdisorderoranorexiaeventhoughthesymptomsmightbeidentical.

B.Menarefarlesslikelytodiscussaneatingdisorderwithothermenorwithwomen.Theirdoctorsaremorelikelytodiagnosethemashavingaboutofdepressionduetostressorsomekindofupsetratherthansufferingfromaneatingdisorderbecausesuchdisordershavebeenlargelylabelledfemalediseases.Thisismostlyduetotheculturaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.

C.Discussionsaboutbeauty,newdietsandbodyweightareseenasthefemalearenaofdiscussionthatmalesseldomenter.Also,traditionallymen"

sbeautyisdisplayedinbodymass,buildingmuscleandbodybuildingandthereforetodiscussissuessurroundingweightlossinnotseenasparticularlymasculinebecausemen"

Don"

thavepsychologicalproblems"

and"

ttalkabouttheirfeelings"

eventhoughmendosufferfromanorexia.

D.ThediseaseisfarmorecommonintheWesternworldthananywhereelseandthereismuchcauseforconcernasrecentresearchsuggeststhatthediseaseisontheincrease.Thediseasemostlymanifestsitselfduringadolescencewhenthesignsofobviousweightlossbecomeapparent.Peoplewhosufferfromthediseasehaveagenuineandconstantterrifyingfearofgainingweight,evenwhentheirweightismuchlessthanpeopleoftheirsameheightandstature.

E.Doctorshavebeenabletocharacterizethediseasebecausethesufferer"

sbodyweightisabout15%belowaveragefortheirheight.Suffersalsotendtoavoidfattyfoods,uselaxatives,diureticsorengageinexcessiveexercise.

F.Becausepeopleliveinaworldobsessedwithimageandafashionandcosmeticsindustrythatforcesanimageoftheidealbody,itcansometimesbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenanorexicsandthosewhohaveahigherinterestintheirphysicalappearancethanmostpeople.Anorexicscanbedistinguishedfromanon-anorexicsbecauseweightlossiscompletelyself-inducedandthesufferergoestoextremestoloseweight,alsoengaginginself-inducedvomitinguntileventuallythesituationfastgetsourofcontrol.

G.Suffersarealsocompletelypreoccupiedwiththeirbodiesandactuallybelievethemselvestobefatwheninrealitytheyaremalnourishedandstarklythinnerthantheirpeers.Theyalsobegintoloseinterestinactivitiestheirpeersareinvolvedinsuchassocializingandveryoftenbecomewithdrawn.Thesearecommonsymptomsinmanyadolescentsbutcoupledwiththeobviousanddrasticweightlossandlackofconcentrationitiseasiertodiagnoseanadolescentwiththebeginningstagesofanorexia.

H.Theactualcauseofthediseaseisunknownbutscientistsbelievethatbiologicalandsocialfactorsplayaroleandsometimesthediseasecanbetriggeredbytraumaticeventssuchasadeathinthefamily,stressortheonsetofpuberty.

I.Whileitistruethatmostsuffersofthediseasearefemale,some10%aremale.Studiesshowthattherearedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleanorexics.Femalesufferstendtoviewthemselvesasfatter,moreoverweightthanmaleswiththesamecondition.Malestendtoengageinlessself-inducedvomiting,takefewerlaxativesanddiuretics,andaremoremotivatedbuthavemorephysicalcomplaints.

J.Ithasbeensuggestedalsothatthereisalinkbetweenmaleswiththediseasetotendingtobehomosexual.Theactualfigureisunknownanditisimportanttounderstandthatsuchalinkdoesnotindicatethatallmalesufferersofanorexianervosaoreatingdisorderarehomosexual.Alsotheretendstoahigherrateinsuicideattemptsinmalesufferers.

K.Thebiggestproblem,however,isdiagnosingmaleanorexiaoreatingdisorderbecauseofthecommonbeliefthatsuchdiseaseareessentiallyfemalealthoughthemedicalprofessionismoreawareofmaleanorexiathaneverbefore.

L.Sufferscangomanyyearswithouttreatmentbuteventuallysuffererslosemorebodyweight,asmuchas25%-30%,whichleadstochronicillnessandevendeath.Themortalityrateisashighas5%.Othersareluckybecausesometimesonsetofthediseasecanbetemporarywithcompleterecovery.

M.Thereistreatmentforsuffersofthisterribledisease.Insomecasessuffersaretreatedbymedication,usuallywhenthediseaseisaccompaniedbyseveredepression.Usuallythoughsufferersarereferredtoapsychologistoratherapistandareencouragedtojoinself-helpgroupsandarecounselledbypeoplewhohavefirst-handexperienceofthediseasethemselves.（分数：

20.00）

（1）.Itishardtodistinguishnon-anorexicfromgenuinesuffersduetotheappearancepreoccupationinoursocieties.（分数：

2.00）

解析：

F[解析]题干意为：

因为我们社会过于重视外表，所以很难分辨真厌食者和非患者。

原文F段第一句指出Becausepeopleliveinaworldobsessedwithimageandafashionandcosmeticsindustrythatforcesanimageoftheidealbody,itcansometimesbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenanorexicsandthosewhohaveahigherinterestintheirphysicalappearancethanmostpeople.题干appearancepreoccupation是原文obsessedwithimage的近义替换，题干non-anorexic代替原文thosewhohaveahigherinterestintheirphysicalappearance。

所以，正确答案是F。

（2）.Doctorsaresoeasilytobeinfluencedbygenderprejudicethattheyareunlikelytodiagnosemenashavingeatingdisorderslikewomen.（分数：

A[解析]根据关键词genderprejudice定位于A段第二句，原文genderbias（性别偏见）是同义替换。

原文Suchgenderbiashowevermakesitlesslikelythatadoctorwilldiagnoseamaleashavingaseatingdisorder...意为“这样的性别偏见使医生不大可能将有同样症状的男性患者判断为进食障碍。

”言下之意，医生容易受到性别偏见的影响，即题干之意。

所以，选择A段。

（3）.Those,whohaveexperiencedpainfuleventslikedeathofrelativesandpressure,arelikelytogetthedisease.（分数：

H[解析]题干意为：

那些经历过痛苦如亲人去世或压力的人们，会更容易得此病。

原文H段指出sometimesthediseasecanbetriggeredbytraumaticeventssuchasdeathinthefamily,stress...。

betriggeredby（由……引发）即引发因素会导致……结果，traumaticevents对应painfulevents,deathinthefamily对应deathofrelatives，由此可看出题干为此句的改写。

（4）.Thereasonwhyweshouldpaymoreattentiononthediseaseisfortherisingnumberclaimedbyaresearch.（分数：

D[解析]题干意为：

我们需要更多地关注这项疾病上面是因为得这项疾病的人数量在增长。

从D段第一句thereismuchcauseforconcernasrecentresearchsuggeststhatthediseaseisontheincrease可看出，Thereasonwhy...is替换thereismuchcause,risingnumber对应ontheincrease，题干为原文的改写，故选D。

（5）.Forthoseluckypeople,anorexiaissometimesmerelyapassingphase.（分数：

L[解析]根据关键词lucky定位于L段最后一句Othersareluckybecausesometimesonsetofthediseasecanbetemporarywithcompleterecovery.thedisease指代厌食症anorexia,temporary（暂时的）与apassingphase对应。

所以，应选L。

（6）.Whenpatientssufferfrombothanorexiaandseveredepression,theyarerequiredtotakemedication.（分数：

M[解析]根据关键词severedepression，定位于原文M段第二句Insomecasessuffersaretreatedbymedication,usuallywhenthediseaseisaccompaniedbyseveredepression.原句意为“在一些病例中，如果患者伴有严重抑郁症，则需要服用药物。

”与题干意思相符，即患者同时患有厌食症和严重抑郁症，需要用药。

所以，正确答案是M。

（7）.Adoctorwronglydiagnosesaneatingdisorderinmalesasstressrelatedbecausesomediseasesarethoughttoaffectwomenmorethanmen.（分数：

B[解析]题干意为：

医生将男性的进食障碍误诊为与压力相关，是因为这些疾病被认为是更多地影响女性。

原文B段第二句Theirdoctorsaremorelikelytodiagnosethemashavingaboutofdepressionduetostress...largelylabelledfemalediseases.与题干意思一致。

（8）.Acombinationofphysicalandemotionssymptomsarethewarningsignsthatanadolescentmightbedevelopingthedisease.（分数：

G[解析]根据关键词adolescent定位于原文G段第三句Thesearecommonsymptomsinmanyadolescentsbutcoupledwiththeobviousanddrasticweightlossandlackofconcentrationitiseasiertodiagnoseanadolescentwiththebeginningstagesofanorexia．题干warningsigns对应commonsymptoms,physicalsymptoms（身体症状）对应weightloss（体重减轻）,emotionssymptoms（情绪症状）对应lackofconcentration（注意力不集中）。

所以，正确答案是G。

（9）.Men,sufferingfromanorexia,aremorelikelytocommitsuicide.（分数：

J[解析]根据关键词commitsuicide定位于原文J段最后一句，Alsotheretendstoahigherrateinsuicideattemptsinmalesufferers.意为“男性患者的自杀率比较高。

”commitsuicide与suicideattempts为近义替换，题干与原文大意相符，故选J。

（10）.Previouslymalebeautyfocusonthephysicalaspectsofthebody.（分数：

C[解析]原文C段第二句traditionallymen"

sbeautyisdisplayedinbodymass,buildingweightandbodybuilding意为“传统的男性美注重体重、体型和健身”，即注重外形身材，与题干physical相对应。

所以，正确答案是C。

AdvantagesofPublicTransport

A.AnewstudyconductedfortheWorldBankbyMurdochUniversity"

sInstituteforScienceandTechnologyPolicy（ISTP）hasdemonstratedthatpublictransportismoreefficientthancars.Thestudycomparedtheproportionofwealthpouredintotransportbythirty-sevencitiesaroundtheworld.Thisincludedboththepublicandprivatecostsofbuilding,maintainingandusingatransportsystem.

B.ThestudyfoundthattheWesternAustraliancityofPerthisagoodexampleofacitywithminimalpublictransport.Asaresult,17%ofitswealthwentintotransportcosts.SomeEuropeanandAsiancities,ontheotherhand,spentaslittleas5%.ProfessorPeterNewman,ISTPDirector,pointedoutthatthesemoreefficientcitieswereabletoputthedifferenceintoattractingindustryandjobsorcreatingabetterplacetolive.

C.AccordingtoProfessorNewman,thelargerAustraliancityofMelbourneisaratherunusualcityinthissortofcomparison.Hedescribesitastwocities:

AEuropeancitysurroundedbyacar-dependentone.Melbourne"

slargetramnetworkhasmadecaruseintheinnercitymuchlower,buttheoutersuburbshavethesamecar-basedstructureasmostotherAustraliancities.Theexplosionindemandforaccommodation