重庆专升本考试高频词汇Word格式文档下载.docx
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e.g.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper,account描述
e.g.ShegaveanaccountofwhatshesawinChina.
10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；
指控…犯了…
e.g.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.
e.g.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于，后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有；
过去常常；
后接dosth
e.g.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
e.g・I'
malreadyusedtothelifehere・
e.g.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriven
e.g.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.achieve获得，达到
e.g.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.adapt二adjust适应；
adopt收养；
采用
e.g<
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
e.g.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.addto增添addupto总计达
15.inaddition（to）=besides此外
e.g.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrainmar.Inaddition,we5dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.adequate=enough足够的
17.admit承认
e.g.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.
18.inadvance预先,提前
e.g.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
e.g.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata・
e.g.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.affect（¥
•）;
effect（n.）;
influence（v&
n）影响；
effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响;
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer
21.afford（todo）sth买滋/用技付得起
It'
shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalaiy.
22.beafraidof担心，害怕
23.attheageof
24・agreewith同意
agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）
agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）
e.g.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
e.g.Myparentsdon'
tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.byair=byplane;
bysea=byship;
bybus/train;
onfoot
26.afterall毕竟；
aboveall首先；
（not...）atall一点（也不）;
allover
28.allow/perniit...todo...允许…做…
29.althougli/though...but连词，不能同时用在句子中；
as连词，倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
e.g.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.
e.g.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
e.g.Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
e.g.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.beangrywithsb;
beangryatsth
31.apartfrom二besides除了•…之外，还有；
except除了…
e.g.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith・
e.g.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.apply（-for申请）应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.
33.appreciate欣赏;
感激（加动名词doing）
e.g.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.
类似动词有：
enjoy,mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can*help禁不住，risk冒险,need=want需要,insiston坚持
Myhairneedscutting*
34.approve赞成，批准
35.arguewithsb与…争论
36.arise;
rise;
arouse;
raise
e.g.Newproblemswillnriseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）
e.g.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?
（源于）
e.g.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）
e.g.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproduct&
（提高）
e.g.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
37.artificial人工的，假的-flowers
38.asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎,好象
39.askfor要求
40.attachimportanceto重视
41.payattentionto视catchone^sattention引起…注意/重视
42.available可得/买到的
e.g.Thereisnoticketavailable.
43.average平均on（the）-
44.beawareof=realize意识到besure—定要，肯定
e.g.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
e.g.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting*
・I'
msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess・
45.backup支持
46.background背景
47.baseon...把…建立在…基础之上
e.g.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.bear忍受,容忍；
同义词:
endure;
tolerate;
stand;
putupwith
e.g.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.do/trvone'
sbest
e.g.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.because连词；
e.g.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthe
vacationnextweek・
becauseof介词；
e.g.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather^death・
51.makethebestof...很好地利用
52.hadbetterdo最好e.g.You'
dbetterHnishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceFm
goingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿e.g.I5drathergotheremyself.
53.beyond超出…
e.g.Theprofessor^lectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）.
Tlieappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）.
54.both...and…两者都；
either...or...或者…或者neither....nor....两者都不
55.beboundtodo注定…
e.g.You^reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.
56.breakinto闯入；
breakout爆发；
breakthrough突破；
breakup（关系等）破裂
57.catchone5sbreath恢复正常呼吸
58.calloff=cancel取消;
callon=visit拜访；
callfor请求，号召;
putoff=postpone推迟
e.g.Tlieresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.carefor关心,在乎；
takecare保重；
takecareof=lookafter照顾
60・carryon继续；
carryout实施，执行
e.g.Tlieydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.case事实，实情；
箱子；
案例；
病例
incase（of）以防，万一
e.g.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains.
inmostcases在大多数情况下；
innocase决不；
innoway;
bynomeans
62.catchupwith赶上，保持一致；
keepupwith;
keeppacewith
63.（be）inchargeof掌管.负责;
takechargeof掌管，负责;
charge...for...开价9要价
Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.
Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64・challenge挑战
65.change零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）
66・comfortv.&
n安慰，舒适，舒服;
comfortable舒服的，舒适的
67.have...incommon有共同之处；
mutual
e.g.Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.coniniunicate传播，交流
pare...to...把…比作….；
compare...with...把…与…相比
Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
e<
g.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
plainof/about抱怨
71.bemadeupof由•…组成；
becomposedof;
consistof
72.concentrateon集中注意力于；
beengagedin
73・asfaras・・・beconcQniQd就…・而言
e.g.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,Frnveiydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.concerning=about关于
74.contribute捐献;
contributeto有助于
e.g.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.outofcontrol失去控制；
under~在控制之下
76.convenient方便，便利的
77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…
e.g.I'
mconvinced（=1believe）thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
e.g.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswif/sguilty.
78.copewitli/dealwith/handle处理9应付;
managetodo;
tricksb.intodoingsth.;
persuadesb.intodoingsth;
frightensb.intodoingsth.
79.atthecostof以…为代价
e.g.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
cost/spend
e.g.Tlieovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.
80.counton/dependon/relyon依靠，依赖
81.create创造
82.custom习俗;
customs海关
83.damage损坏（部分）;
destroy毁灭（全部）；
hurt伤害injure受伤;
min摧毁;
spoil破坏（心情，兴致等｝
e.g.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.
e.g.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.agood/greatdeal许多9大量
85.degree学位；
程度二extent;
tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86.demand;
order;
suggest;
propose;
insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak・
87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）denial（n.）
e.g.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.indetail详细地
e.g.Heexplainedthequestiontousin~・
89.devote....to...致力于
e.g.Tliescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.doawaywith废除;
getridof摆脱除掉;
have...todowith与…有关
e.g.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
e.g.Doawaywiththelaw.
Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.dropin=dropby=visit
92.due到期的
e.g.Tliebookwillbeduenextweek.
（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
Whattimewillthenextbusdue?
e.g.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'
time,dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于
e.g.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
e.g.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
93.economic经济的；
economical节俭的
94・effective有效的；
efficient效率高的
95.else其它的；
something~somebody~
96.intheend最终（结果）；
玳last最后（经过很长时间）
e.g.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast
e.g.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心；
helponeself随便
9&
establish二setup=foun（l设立;
创立;
建立
99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
100.forexample=forinstance;
toillustrate
101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的
102.exist存在
103.expose暴露受影响
Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.
e.g.Manyoftoday^steenagershaveb
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