通用中考英语阅读理解优练8人教新目标版8含答案Word文档格式.docx

通用中考英语阅读理解优练8人教新目标版8含答案Word文档格式.docx

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B.themanfeelssorryforit

C.ittriestochallengeitself 

D.themanhelpsitcomeout

2.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.

A.overcomethedifficulties 

B.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrow 

D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.

A.wakeup 

B.giveup 

C.growup 

D.bringup

4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.Countries

ShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

参考答案、1D2A3C4B5D

【能力选练】B

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：

记叙文

Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat，everypassenger（乘客）shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered“yes”，heorshegotonegift；

ifthepassengeranswered“no”，heorshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked，“Areyouagoodsailor?

”Tomwantedtogettwogifts，soheanswered“no”loudly，atthesametimehesaid，“Ihaveneverbeenasailor，howcouldIbeagoodsailor?

”Thekeepergavehimtwogifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer，sohegottwogifts，too.

Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater，theotherwasaseasicktablet（晕船药）.Tomhadalookata“yes”-passenger’sgift.Hiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper，“Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveusseasicktablets?

”

【小题1】Tomandhiscousin________.

A．wenttoeatchocolates

B．wentonatripbyboat

C．workedforthekeeper

D．neededabottleofdrinkingwater

【小题2】Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?

A．Beforethetrip.B．Afterthetrip.

C．Duringthetrip.D．Never.

【小题3】WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer“no”?

A．Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.

B．Becausetheyweregoodsailors.

C．Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.

D．Becausetheywantedtohavechocolates.

【小题4】Theunderlined（下划线）part“agoodsailor”means________.

A．晕船B．不晕船

C．好销售员D．好水手

【小题5】Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Thekeepercheated（欺骗）Tomandhiscousin.

B．Tomandhiscousindidn’twanttheseasicktablets.

C．Alltheotherpassengersanswered“yes”.

D．Thekeeperdidn’twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolates.

【能力选练】C

捡钱不还虽可享用一时，但良心会一辈子不安；

拾金不昧虽有点一时不忍，但那种感觉将会worthmorethananythingcouldbuy。

Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier（出纳员）atarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluable（有价值的）inthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash（现金）.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Areward（酬劳）foryourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.

Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!

IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone’sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone.

B.Thewriterwasn’tsurprisedwhenthemangaveherareward.

C.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing.

D.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback.

2.Thewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecause_______.

A.shethoughtChristmaswascoming

B.theownercamebacktoosoon

C.shedidn’tknowtherewassomuchmoneyinit

D.asanhonestperson,shedidn’tcaremuchaboutmoney

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20.

B.Thewriterregretted（后悔）thatshehadreturnedthewallet.

C.Thewriterdidn’treturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback.

D.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet.

【答案及解析】

1.选C。

由于作者并未打开钱包，更没有从中取出什么，所以说Nothinginthewalletwasmissing。

2.选B。

根据文章最后一段中的Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!

IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit可排除选项C和D。

比较选项A和B，再结合文章大意，选B为佳（from）

3.选B。

此题可用排除法来做：

根据第1段最后两句Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway可知选项A与文章内容相符；

选项B的意思是“作者直到失主返回来才将钱包还给他”，这显然与文章内容相符；

根据第2段最后一句话Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy可知，选项D也与文章内容相符。

【能力选练】D

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood．Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere．Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?

TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear．

Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45％oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44％ofAmericansand37％ofCanadianssaythesame．

TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood．81％ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75％oftheJapanese．

HowabouttheChinese?

Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?

Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood．Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet．

（ 

）1.Fromthesurveyweknow________likefastfoodbest．

A.theChinese 

B.theFrench 

C.theJapanese 

D.theEnglish

）2.Thesurveyshows________ofAmericanslikefastfood．

A.37％ 

B.44％ 

C.75％ 

D.81％

）3.Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause________．

A.it’scheap 

B.it’ssafe 

C.it’sdelicious 

D. 

it’shealthy

）4.Theunderlinedword“cuisine”inthepassagemeans________．

A.food 

B.house 

C.water 

D.country

）5.Thesurveyisabout________．

A.Westerncountries 

B.fastfood 

C.restaurantsintheworld 

D.Chinesefood

参考答案1D2B3C4A5B

【能力选练】E

Doyouconsiderfailureasanending?

Doyouoftenfeelafterafailurethatyouaregoodfornothing?

Thenbecareful,youareoneofthemwhohavebadrelationshipwithfailure.Andthisistheonlyreasonwhypeopleoftenkeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess.Thepoweroffailureisthatithelpsustolearnfroourmistakesandmisstepsandwemustconsiderafailureasanopportunitytogrowratherthangivingup.

Let'

sdiscoverthereasonswhysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatopportunityliesineveryfailure.

Disappointmentorfailureshowsthatyouaretrying

Thebestwaytogauge