小学被动语态练习题及答案Word编辑文档格式.docx
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5.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.
A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted
6.Allthepreparationsforthetask_____,andwe’rereadytostart.
A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted
7.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.
A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose
8.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
9.Aftertheclass，thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone,butonlyMary______.
A.leftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.wasleft
10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______tobeusefulmentothecountry.
A.wereallexpectedB.wereallexpecting
C.allwereexpectedD.allexpected
11.He_____inashowerlastnightandgotwetthrough.
A.caughtB.wascaughtC.hadcaughtD.caughtup
12.Thethief______whenhewasstealingawalletfromawoman.
A.happenedtonoticeB.wastakenplacetonotice
C.washappenedtobenoticedD.happenedtobenoticed
13.He______andwasmadetorepeatit.
A.didn’tunderstandB.didn’tbeunderstood
C.wasn’tunderstandD.wasn’tunderstood
14.Thepupilshere_____allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfewweeks.
A.keptbusydoingB.keepondoing
C.havekeptbusydoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoing
15.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou?
—I_____onmyovercoatand______tovisitafriendofmine.
A.havejustput;
leavingB.wasput;
wasleft
C.hadjustput;
wasleavingD.wasputting;
left
16.Theysaidgood-bye,hardlyknowingthatthey______again.
A.werenevermetB.willnevermeetC.nevermetD.werenevertomeet
17.—Whathappenedtothepostman?
—Idon’tknow.He______aroundhereforalongtime.
A.hasn’tseenB.didn’tseeC.wasn’tseenD.hasn’tbeenseen
18.Don’tgetthatinkonyourshirt,forit______.
A.won’twashoutB.won’tbewashedout
C.isn’twashedoutD.doesn’twashaway
19.—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?
—No.I’llmakefriendsonce______.
A.I’msettledB.IhavesettledC.I’llbesettledD.I’msettling
20.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,______towatchTV.
A.MotherforbadehimB.sohewasforbidden
C.andhewantedD.hewasforbidden
21.—Bob,you______onthephone.
—______.
A.areneeded;
I’mcomingB.arewanted;
Coming
C.arecalled;
I’llcomeD.arerungup;
Thanks
22.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isbeingplayedB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.isplaying
23.Jackson______toworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere.
A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwanted
24.Yourcoughought______beforeitgetsworse.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.toseetoD.tobeseento
25.—I’mgoingawayfortheweekend.
—Butyou_____you______outtodinnerwithme.
A.say;
willcomeB.say;
came
C.said;
wouldcomeD.havesaid;
willmade
26.Idon’tknowwhatdecisions______attheconferenceasJohnhasn’treportedtomeyet.
A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.aremadeD.weremade
27.—Wouldyouhavecometohishelp,hadyoubeenfree?
—Yes.ButI______engaged.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
28.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.
答案与分析
1.B从答语Since1990我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since表示”从过去一直到现在”，因此本空用现在完成时。
2.A本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。
第一个说话人问的是发生在thepricelessworksofart的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在主语的位置上，they与destroy间为被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。
3.A在真实条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
还要注意citynoises和keep是被动关系
4.C从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，结果选D的考生有一些。
而实际上feel是摸起来的意思，与后面的soft是系表结构。
作为此意讲时，feel没有被动语态，也不可用作进行时，故A、D、B项不可选。
本题区分度为0.357，通过率为35%。
5.D该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。
从原题的主句时态看出，从句中应该用一般现在时。
而complete与collection构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
故D最佳。
本题区分度为0.451，通过率为4l%。
6.DAllthepreparations与complete之间应为被动关系，故排除A、B。
依据we’rereadytostart，故排除C。
7.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时，而且句意为被动，故B为最佳。
8.D从后面的提示看，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动语态，故D为最佳。
9.Dleave既可作”离开”解，又可作”留下”解。
本题明显含有”Mary被留在教室里“之意。
10.A此句用被动语态，表示”他们被期待、被指望……”，all常置于be动词或第一个助动词之后。
11.B表示”淋雨”、”碰上阵雨”时，若”雨”作主语，用主动形式，动词用catch；
若”人”作主语，则用becaughtin结构。
12.Dhappen，takeplace不用于被动语态，但happento之后的不定式可以用被动语态。
本题的notice与主语thief是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。
13.D从He...wasmadetorepeatit可推断他的话未被理解，故用被动形式。
14.Dkeepsb.busydoingssth.表示”使某人忙于”，完成时的被动形式应为havebeenkeptbusydoingsth.。
15.C前-个动作在“Tom来看”时已完成，后一个正要去做。
16.Dweretodosth.表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事。
17.D从时间状语foralongtime可知，到说话时为止长时间没见到邮递员了。
故用现在完成时态的被动语态。
18.A“won’twashout”意思是”不会洗掉”。
用来说明主语的特征。
19.Asettle作”安家”解时，既可用settle，也可用besettled。
本题是由once即引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。
20.D本题前半部分是现在分词的完成时作原因状语。
根据分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语相一致的原则，排除A。
B、C两项分别有连词so和and，故不对。
21.B”有你的电话”英语应说youarewantedonthetelephone。
答语用coming表示”我就来”
22.Daswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和aswellas前的主语一致。
23.B尽管Jackson不愿意在政府部门工作，但是政府部门却相中了他。
24.D题意为”趁着咳嗽得不很厉害，你应该马上就医才是。
”
25.C因为主句的谓语动词用的是过去时态，所以从句的时态应该用过去时态的一种，这里是间接引语形式。
26.Dmake与decisions是动宾关系，attheconference告诉我们，作出决定已成事实，只不过John尚未报告究竟作出什么样的决定，故本题用过去时态的被动语态。
27.A此题的关键是but，Iwasengaged意思是”我当时很忙。
28.D现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
从andwe’rereadytostart可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。
被动语态试题
1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.
AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook
2.Wastepapershouldn‘teverywhere.It‘sourdutytokeepourcityclean.AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown
3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?
--Well,I‘mthinkingabouttheworkingday
AofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeoffered
5.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm.AwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild
6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.
AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted
7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.
--Butitoffalready!
Themusicisfromtheradio.
Asothat;
hasbeenturnedBwhen;
hasturned
Cif;
hasbeenturnedDbecause;
8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn‘ttakeit.
AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered
9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?
--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear.
AplantBareplantingCareplanted
10.It‘sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.
--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.
AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbebuilt
11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI‘llhavetogetupearly.
AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold
12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.AhavesentBwillsendCaresent
13.It‘scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamorethan00yearsago.AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinvented
14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?
--It‘sme.Thisphototenyearsago.
AtakesBistakenCtookDwastaken
15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.inourcityin010.
AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt
16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?
—Yes.Manytreesinourcityeveryyear.
AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted
17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.
AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked
18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?
—Alotofnewroads,Ithink.
AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuilt
19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?
–I?
mafraidnot.Idon‘tthinkaliensin
space.AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan‘tbefound
20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—That‘sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.
AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed
21.Don‘tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.
AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregiving
22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.
AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught
23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–You‘reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarth
Day.AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted
24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.
AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrew
as―People‘sWriter‖.
AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards
26.Afterthehero‘sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.
AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreported
27.Wheredidyougolastnight?
—ItogotoLiLei‘sbirthdayparty.
AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked
28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.
AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneed
29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.
AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished
30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout―EightDosandDon‘tswouldbeheldsoon.AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid
31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofP
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