冠词用法口诀Word下载.docx
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口诀二(定冠词)
特指双熟悉上文已提及
世上独无二序数最高级
某些专有名习语和乐器
口诀三(零冠词)
代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前
颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔
点拨:
冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性,近五年复出率高达83.3%。
因而
掌握冠词,尤其是定冠词的用法尤其必要。
以上口诀包括的意思有:
口诀一
①名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;
②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词
the;
即:
可数名词单数不能单独存在,必须有限定词修饰。
③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his,these,my,some等时就
不用冠词.
口诀二
①特指双方熟悉的事物用the
Takethemedicine.把药吃了。
②特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词the
Heboughtahouse.I'
vebeento
thehouse.
3世界上独一无二的事物时用the
thesun,thesky,themoon,the
earth
4序数词和最高级前面用the
Heisusuallythefirsttocome.
5某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、
机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the:
thePeople'
sRepublicofChina
中华人民共和国theUnitedStates
美国
6乐器前和一些习惯用语中用the
Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴
inthemiddle(of);
intheend;
onthewhole;
bytheway;
gotothe
theatre
口诀三
①代词前或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词
suchbooksjthis
computer
②前面含有MountLakeCape等词的名词前一般不加冠词MountJolmo
Lungma珠穆朗玛峰
③学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词
havebreakfast,
playchess
④季节月份星期前不用冠词
insummeron
Monday
⑤表示颜色的词,语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。
Green,English,
England
⑥在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
Mary,GeneralLee
考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法:
1.Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:
00
2.Thesungivesusheatandlight.
3.ThePacificOceanisthelargestofall.
4.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.
5.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?
6.She'
sonthePeople'
sDaily.
7.Whowasthefirsttocome?
8.Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.
9.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990zs
10.In1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.
・・・So,youarerunningrestaurant.
・・・Yes,butIdon'
twanttomakerestaurantonlyforrichpeople.
A.the;
\B.the;
theC.a;
theD.a;
a
2.Maryisuniversitystudent.Sheisordinary-lookinggirlwiththick
glasses.
A.a;
anB.an;
aC.an;
theD.the;
an
3.---Whafsyoureldersister?
——Sheisteacherandwriter.
theB.a;
\C.a;
aD.the;
4.---Whynottakefriendwithyou?
・・・Thatsoundslikegoodidea.
aB.the;
5.ThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother.
A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprising
6.Parisismostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseefamousEiffelTower.
\C.the;
aD.\;
the
7.ProfessorSmithhadnotgiventalkonShakespeareforalongtime,so
hehadtobrushuponsomeofplays.
A.\;
\B.a;
theC.the;
\D.the;
8.Hefounditdifficulttomakelivinginthosedays.
A.aB.anC.theD.\
9.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughtsbedecidedto
trythirdtime.
theB.\;
10.ThanksforgivingmeIwanted.
A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations
11.---Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.
——Yes,ifsbecometalkoftown.
\
12.Payattentiontoroadsignwhiledrivinginforeigncountry.
aD.a;
13.・・・Weretheyfirsttoflytospace?
・・・Yes,sotheyfeltbitproud.
\;
aB.a;
a;
aC.a;
the;
14.Missisippiisoneoflongestriversintheworld.
\B.The;
theC.\;
theD.The;
15.wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.
A.theB.\C.thoseD.these
26.・・・Haveyouanysister?
——No,Ihavesister.
noB.an;
notC.some;
noD.an;
no
27.bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedinMayof1998,notin—April,1996.
A.A;
\B.The;
\C.A;
\D.The;
28.Ilikehistory.IamstudyinghistoryofChina.
\C.\;
29.Theworkersmadehimofthefactory.
A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.onehead
30.Havingbeentoldthatbadweatherwasonway,theydecidedto
putthegameoff.
theB.the;
thisC.\;
thatD.\;
31.TheseoldwomanlikewalkinginHydepark.
A.theB.aC.\D.an
32.Ifseasiertowriteplaysfortelevisionthanforradio.
\D.\;
33.Peopledreamofwalkinginlikeastronautsoneday.
A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space
.冠词填空:
在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划X。
1.Thereispictureofelephantonwall.
2.Thisisusefulbook.I'
vereaditforhour.
3.elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.
4.doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.
5.Let'
sgooutforwalk.
6.It'
stoohot.Opendoor,please.
7.Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei'
smother.
8.sunrisesineast.
9.ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina.
10.Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime?
11.WashingtoniscapitalofUSA.
12.TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet.
13.Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.
14.oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketball
aftersupper.
15.AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.
16.Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwooland
meat?
17.TheywenttoPeople'
sPark,butwebothwenttoPeople'
s
Cinemayesterday.
18.IoftenwatchTVinevening.
19.dayofDecember20,1999isMonday.
20.TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose
Christmastreetoday.
21.Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.
22.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.
23.Whatdoesthiswordmean,Father?
24.WhatimportantnewsI
II.选择填空。
1.—DoesJimhaveruler?
—Yes,hehas.
A.an;
someB.a;
oneC.a;
/D.any;
one
2.Thereisoldbike.oldbikeisMrZhao'
s.
TheB.the;
AnC.a;
TheD.the;
The
3.appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two
4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihavebook.That'
sEnglishbook.
A.a;
anB.a;
oneC.one;
anD.one;
5.AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6.tigerisChina.
A.The:
aB.A;
theC.The;
fromD.The;
7.Wecan'
tseesunatnight.
A.the;
theB.the;
/C.a;
/D./;
/
8.usefulbookitisI
A•WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD•What
9.Oneafternoonhefoundhandbag•Therewas"
s"
onthe
cornerofhandbag.
an;
theB.a;
a;
theC.an;
anD.the;
10.oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellat
meeting.
A.An;
aB.The;
/;
anC.The;
aD.The;
11.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld-
A.A;
theC.A;
theD.The;
12.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
A.The;
/C.A;
theD.An;
13.womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.
anB.The;
aC.The;
theD.A;
14.Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter.
aB.a;
theC./;
aD.a;
15.Theymadehimking.
A.aB.theC.anD./
16.HisfatherisEnglishteacher.Heworksinourschool.
A.aB.anC.theD•/
17.IsheAmericanboy?
A.anB.aC.oneD./
18.DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool?
A./;
/B./;
theC.the;
/D.a;
19.Theypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday.
20.Australiais
English-speakingcountry.
B•an
21.Shehasorangeskirt.skirtisnice.
TheB.an;
TheC.an;
AD.the;
22.Thisisapple.It'
sbigapple.
theC.a;
anD.an;
23.Lookathorseoverthere.
24.Don'
tplaybasketballhere.It'
sdangerous.
A.aB.anC./D.the
25.Thereisoldwomaninthecar.
A./B.theC.aD.an
26.Beijingisbeautifulcity.It'
scapitalofChina.
aB.the;
theD.a;
27.ShanghaiisineastofChina.
A./B.anC.aD.the
28.I'
vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyears.
29.BillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.
theB.an;
/D.an;
30.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalfhourtogetthereby
bus.
/B.an;
aC.a;
初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解
I.1.a;
2.a;
an0第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时〃。
3.An;
a0这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。
4.The;
the;
a0前两个空都是特指,故填the;
后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为“一天三次
5.aogooutforawalk意为'
'
出去散步
6.the
7.a;
The0前者泛指,后者特指。
8.The;
the0第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;
第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9.The;
the,x0第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;
第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;
第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10.a0asecondtime意为“再一次”、"
另一次thesecondtime意为“第二次”。
此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。
II.the;
the0第一个the是特指美国的首都。
第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
12.Theo"
the+姓氏的复数"
表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人〃。
由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the<
13・the;
x0表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。
14.Thea;
x;
x。
在球类名称前不加冠词。
泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。
15.a0三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a0
16.x;
X;
x0此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?
〃前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:
〃那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?
”
17.the;
the。
普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
18.x;
the0TV前不加冠词。
“早、午、晚〃名词前加冠词。
19.The;
x;
第一空是特指。
日期名词前不加冠词。
20x;
a21.x0学科名称前一般不加冠词。
22.x;
X。
gotoschool_t学。
bybike骑自行车。
23.x;
xo指示代词不能与定冠词连用。
24x。
注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。
II.
1.Bo第一空是泛指;
第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler0
2.A
3.Co这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。
〃
4.Coone强调数量,用以回答“Howmany…?
”问句;
第二个空是泛指,故用an。
5.Aoone虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素〔w〕开头,故填a。
6.Co此句意为:
“这只老虎来自中国。
"
7.Bo在“太阳、月亮、地球'
的前面一般都加定冠词the;
atnight"
在夜晚〃,注意该短语中没有冠词。
8C
9.Ao"
s〃虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素〔见开头,故填an。