新目标人教版八年级下英语竞赛试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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（）5.______acoldwintermorning,Imeetoneofmyfriends.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.with
（）6.Hetries_______Englishandhepractises______Engisheveryday.
A.tolearn;
speakB.learning;
speakingC.tolearn;
speakingD.learning;
tospeak
（）7._______togetgoodgrades.Oryoucan’tgetintoagoodhighschool.
A.StudyhardB.StudyinghardC.TostudyhardD.Studiedhard
（）8.It’sverykind______him______helpme.
A.for;
toB.of;
toC.to;
forD.of;
for
（）9.WeallthinkthatJimworksas______ashisclassmates.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly
（）10.Isthere________today’snewspaper?
A.somethingimportantonB.somethingimportantin
C.importantsomethingonD.anythingimportantin
（）11.MaryisgoingtoLanzhou_______December,andshe’sstayingthere______threeweeks.
A.on;
forB.in;
forC.at;
inD.in;
on
（）12.Idon’tknowifshe_______here.Ifshe______,Iwillcallyouatonce.
A.comes;
willcomeB.willcome;
comesC.comes;
comesD.willcome;
willcome
（）13.---Howmucharethesebooks?
---Youdon’thaveto______.Theyarefree.
A.paythemB.payforthemC.costthemD.spendthem
（）14.Travelingbyshipis______thantakingabus.
A.alotoffunB.muchfunC.alotmorefunD.alotmuchfun
（）15.There_______alargenumberofbooksinourschoollibrary.______numberof
thebooksis100000.
A.has;
AB.have;
TheC.are;
AD.are;
The
（）16.Myfathergavemeseveralpens,butIlike______ofthem.
A.noneB.bothC.anyD.neither
（）17.Tomspentthe_______day_______withhisgrandpa.
A.all;
fishingB.all;
tofishC.whole;
fishingD.whole;
tofish
（）18.ThesongWheredidthetimego_______theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.
A.putsmedownB.showsmeoffC.remindsmeofD.helpsmeout
（）19.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_______wespeak.
A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas
（）20.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_______one.
A.theonemostexpensiveB.theleastexpensive
C.thelessexpensiveD.mostexpensive
二、完形填空（每空一分，共15分）
Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.MrSanders,themanwhostartedthis__21__wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he__22__asmallgasstationnexttoahighway（公路）.Manytruckdrivers__23__theretogetgasandtakearest.MrSandersrealizedtheywereoften__24__,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.__25__thesandwicheshemadetastedgood,anddidn’tcost__26__money,moreandmore__27__cametoeatathisplace.__28__MrSandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People__29__itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewquickly.Notlongafter,however,__30__highwaywasbuilt,andmanydriversnolongerwent__31__MrSanders’restaurant.Sohehadto__32__it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry,__33__tosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.Hesucceeded.By1967,there__34__almost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,whereveryougointheUnitedStates,youwillsee__35__.Ifyoulikechicken,I’msureyou’lllikeeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.
（）21.A.businessB.shopC.lifeD.find
（）22.A.foundB.workedC.sawD.had
（）23.A.passedB.gottoC.stoppedD.left
（）24.A.lateB.hungryC.tiredD.sick
（）25.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Once
（）26.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo
（）27.A.passengersB.driversC.studentsD.doctors
（）28.A.ThenB.SoC.ButD.For
（）29.A.ateB.likedC.triedD.drank
（）30.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
（）31.A.outB.toC.overD.on
（）32.A.closeB.runC.returnD.take
（）33.A.tryingB.believingC.thinkingD.suggesting
（）34.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.were
（）35.A.itB.themC.oneD.restaurant
三、阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
（每题2分，共30分）
A
Borninarichfamily,FlorenceNightingaletook1essonsinmusicanddrawingandreadgreatbookswhenshewasyoung.Asachild.shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Soshedecidedtobeanurse,butherfatherwasstronglyagainstherdecision.
ShewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFranco.WhenshereturnedtoEngland.shestartedanursinghomeforwoman.DuringtheCrimeanWarinl854,Florencewenttothefronthospital.Sheusedherownmoneytobuybeds,clothesandfoodforthewounded（受伤的）soldier.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelips（嘴唇）ofdyingsoldiers.AftershereturnedtoEngland.shewaspraised（赞扬）forherworkbyQueenVictoria.Butshesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth.
（）36.Whenshewasachild,Florence______.
A.wasborninapoorfamilyB.taughtmusicanddrawing
C.lovedtohelpthosesickpeopleD.wasverynaughtyandsilly
（）37.WhatmadeFlorencedecidetobeanurse?
A.Shereadgreatbooks.B.Herownwishtohelpthesick.
C.Herfather'
swish.D.Shedidn’tknowwhyherself
（）38.Inl854.whenFlorenceworkedinfronthospital,______.
A.shereceivednomoneyatall
B.shegotalargesumofmoney
C.theworkingconditions（环境）wereverygood
D.Shedidn’tbuyanythingforthewoundedsoldiers
（）39.WhywasFlorencepraisedbyQueenVictoria?
A.ShedidalotofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.
B.Shewroteabookonpublichealth.
C.ShebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.
D.Sheraisedmoneyforthewounded
（）40.Theword"
Home"
in"
NightingaleHomeforNurses"
means_______
A.familyB.houseC.schoolD.homeland
B
IntheolddaysinEurope,peoplebelievedthattreeswereembodiment（化身）ofpowerfulbeings.Inthesixteencentury,GermanfamiliesbegantobringgreentreesintotheirhomesduringtheChristmasseasons.Bytheseventeenthcentury,theycutthetopsofevergreensandhungupsidedowninaliving-roomcorner.Andthentheydecoratedthemwithfruits,candies,cookiesandcandles.
ThefirstChristmastreesinAmericaweresetupbyGermanimmigrants（移民）inthe1820s.NowatChristmastimedecoratedtreesstandinabouttwothirdsofAmericanhomes.ThemodernAmericantreeisusuallycoveredwithcoloredballsandstringsofcoloredlights.
（）41.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.howpeopleinthepastenjoyedChristmasB.whenpeoplebegantoenjoyChristmas
C.ChristmastreesD.Christmashistory
（）42.WhenandwherewereChristmastreesfirstusedintheworld?
A.InthesixteenthcenturyinGermanyB.IntheseventeenthcenturyinGermany
C.IntheeighteenthcenturyinAmericaD.InthenineteenthcenturyinAmerica
（）43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evergreens”mean?
A.圣诞树B.落叶树C.常青树D.杨树
（）44.PeopleintheolddaysusedChristmastreesduringChristmasseasonsbecause_______.
A.theylikedtouseittodecoratethehouseB.theythoughtgreentreeswerepowerful
C.theywantedtoputlittlepresentsonthetreesD.theywantedtohaveapartyaroundthetrees
（）45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?
A.PeoplenowdecoratetheChristmastreeswiththesamethingsastheydidintheolddays.
B.WemaycallaChristmastree“evergreens”now.
C.Christmastreeshavepower.
D.GermanspeoplebroughtthecustomofusingChristmastoAmerica.
C
OnedayanAmericanwenttoasmalltowninSouthAmericaforhisholidays.Fewpeoplewenttherebecauseitwasfarawayfromthecities.Hefellillandwantedverymuchtoseeadoctor.
TheAmericanwantedtofindoutafinedoctorthere.Amantoldhim,“That’sveryeasy.Ifthereisapatientthatadoctorcan’tcure，thedoctorhastoputaballoon（气球）overhisclinic（诊所）.
TheAmericanthought,“Thelessballoonsare,thebetterthedoctoris.”Hebegantolookforthebestdoctoralongthestreet.Firsthefoundaclinic.Therewere20balloons.Afterafewminuteshefoundanotherone,whichhad30balloons.Hethoughtneitherdoctorwasfine.
Atlasthefoundthethirdclinicthatwasverynew,andonly5balloonswerethere.Hewasveryhappyandwentin.“Waitaminute,”saidthedoctor.“I’mtoobusy,youknow.Ihavetoputsomeballoons,”TheAmericanlookedatthenewclinicandasked,“Whendidyouopenyours?
”Thedoctoranswered,“Itwasonlyyesterday!
”TheAmericanwasverymuchsurprisedandsaidtohimself,“Wherecan’tIfindthebestdoctor?
”
46.把第一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。
47.Ifthereisapatientthatadoctorcan’tcure，thedoctor....句中黑体单词的意思是_______.
A.对付B.诊断C.治愈D.猜测
48.Itwas_______tofindafinedoctorinthetown.（）
A.easyB.nothardC.dangerousD.difficult
49.Ifthethreedoctorsopenedtheirclinicsatthesametime,youthinkisthebest.
A.ThefirstoneB.ThesecondoneC.ThethirdoneD.I’mnotsure
50.TheAmericanwasverymuchsurprisedandsaidtohimself.在横线上写出该句的同义句。
四、词汇考查（每空1分，共10分）
根据图画内容，在下面空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整、正确，首字母已给出。
This（51）honabus.Anunclegotonassoonasthebus（52）s.Isawhimtiredwithabagonhisback.“Willyouplease（53）tmyseat,Uncle?
”Isaid.
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