BBC新闻练习英语听力docx文档格式.docx

BBC新闻练习英语听力docx文档格式.docx

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LessthansixmonthsbeforeageneraIelectioninBritain,thegoverningLabourPartyisembroiledagainininternalstrife.TwoformercabinetministershavecalledforsecretballotofmemberstodecidewhetherthePrimeMinisterGordonBrownshouldcontinueaspartyleaderMr.BrownhascalledageneralelectionbyJunethisyear.OurpoliticalcorrespondentRobWatsonreports.

ThetwoformercabinetministersGeoffHoonandPatriciaHewitthadstunnedeveryoneatWestminsterwiththeirlast-minuteeffortstochallengeGordonBrowrTsleadership.

ButDowningStreetandLabourPartyofficialshavemovedquicklytoquashanyrevolts.Mostimportantly,currentcabinetministershavecomeoutandbackedtheprimeminister;

orbitingsomecaseswithlittleapparententhusiasm・Sothelatestchallengelookslikelytobeshortlift.

AlthoughmanywithintheLabourPartydoubtMr.BrowrYsleadershipqualities,theyalsoseemtothinkitwouldonlymakethingsworsetogetridofhimbeforethegeneralelection.

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TheBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownisofferingtoscalebackBritairYsnucleardeterreneeifaninternationalagreementisreachedtocuttheworld'

snucleararsenals.Mr.BrownisexpectedtotellaspecialsessionoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilonThursdaythathellbewillingtogiveuponeoffourroyalnavysubmarinesthatcarryTridentnuclearmissiles.

Officialsareinsistingthatcostisn'

tafactorhere・Here'

sourdefeneecorrespondentNickChilds.GordonBrownissayinghe'

llbereadytothrowpartofthetridentforceintotheportinthecontextofamuchbiggerglobaldisarmamentdeal.Hesaidsoingeneraltermsbefore・Thisofferthoughismoreconcrete.Thereisagrowingsensethattoavoidwhatsomefearcouldbeasuddencascadeofnewnuclearstates,theestablishednuclearpowersneedtodomoreintermsofdisarmamenttokeeptheproliferationregimeintact.ThePrimeMinisterwillhopehismovewillbeseenasanimportantgesture・Butthekeytotheprocesswillbetheactionsofthebigplayers,

theUnitedStatesandRussia.

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TheBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownisexpectedtoconfirmthatheissendinghundredsmoretroopstoAfghanistan,bringingthetotalnumberofBritishtroopstheretoabout9,500.

BritainhasthesecondlargestNATOcontingentinAfghanistanaftertheUnitedStates.OurdefensecorrespondentCarolineWyattreports.InhisstatementonAfghanistan,it'

sbelievedMr.Brownwillsayhe'

sagreedinprincipletosendaround500extraBritishtroopstoHelmand.ThemilitaryadvicesaysthatextraforcesareneededtohelpmaintainprogressanddominatethegroundmoreeffectivelytokeeptheTalibanoutofkeyareas・However;

therewillbecaveats・ThePrimeMinisterwillwantassurancesfrommilitarychiefsthattheextratroopswillbeproperlyequipped.Buthe'

llalsoexpectBritain'

sNATOpartnerstofollowsuitbyofferingmoreforcesthemselves・NATOdefenseministersarelikelytodiscusstrooplevelsonameetingformallyinBratislavanextweek.

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StockmarketsinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavefallensharplyinresponsetofurthersignsthatthedebtcrisisinGreeceisintensifyingandcouldspreadtoothercountries.SharepricesinNewYork,London,FrankfurtandParis你fellbymorethan2%afteramajorinternationalcreditratingagencyStandard&

Poor'

sdowngradedGreekdebttoalevelknowninformallyasjunk.NilsBlythehasmore.Standard&

sdowngradeditsassessmentofGreekbondstotheso-calledjunkstatusbecauseofthegrowingdangerthatthebondholderswillnotbepaidbackinfull.Manybiginvestmentfundshaverulesthatforbidthemfromholdingjunkbonds,saysthemoveislikelytotriggerafurtherroundofselling.Sharemarketshavetakenfright,fearingthatifGreecedoesdefaultonitsdebts,itwouldhitmanyEuropeanbankswhichholdGreekbondsandcouldtriggerawiderfinancialcrisis.AlreadypressureismountingonPortugalwhichhasalsoseenitscreditratingdowngradedtoday,althoughitremainsabovejunkstatus.

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TheInternationalMonetaryFundhastoldgovernmentsacrosstheworldthatfurtheractionisneededtohelpreturntheglobalfinancialsystemtostability.Inafreshestimateofthescaleoftheproblem,theIMFsaysgloballossesontoxicassetscouldtotalfourtrilliondollars.AndrewWalkerreports.Thisreportdoesidentifywhatitcallssomeearlysignsofstabilizationinfinancialsystems,buttherearenotmanyofthem・AndtheIMFsaysfurtheractionwillbeneededifthey'

retobesustained.hasbeenpiecemealandreactive,dealingwiththeproblemassetsheldbyfinancialinstitutionsandhowtohandlebanksthatneedextracapitalForthatproblemthereportsaysemporarygovernmentownershipmaysometimebenecessary.

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OfficialsinGermanysaythetotalfinancialaidpackageforGreececouldbemorethandouble,the60billiondollarsthatispreviouslyexpected.TheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFundDominiqueStrauss-KahnisinBerlintryingtopersuadeGermanytoagreetothefinancialrescueplan.HesaidthedealneededtobeimplementedquicklyasthesituationwasgettingworseeverydayandcouldaffectotherEuropeancountries,buttheGermanChancellorAngolaMerkelsaid

BerlinneededtobesearchingthatGreecewasseriousaboutspendingcuts.

TheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFundsaysGreecehasnothingtofearfromtheorganization.AtanewsconferenceinWashington,DominiqueStrauss-KahnsaidtheIMFwastryingtoprovideGreecewiththeadviceandresourcesnecessarytohelpwithitsdebtproblem.

AndrewWalkerreportsfromWashington.Mr.Strauss-KahnwasrespondingtoaGreekjournalist

whosaidtheGreekpublicaredemonizingtheIMFthattheyfearthingswillbeworsewithIMFinvolvementTheagencyhasareputationforrequiringborrowingcountriestomakedeepcutsinpopulargovernmentspendingprograms.Mr.Strauss-KahnsaidtheGreekpeopleshouldthinkoftheIMFasacooperativeorganizationwherethecountriesoftheworldworktogethertohelpthoseintroublebyprovidingresourcesandadviceonbehalfoftheinternationalcommunity.

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Financeministersoftheworldsleadingindustrializedanddevelop!

ngcountries,theG20rhaveagreedtocontinuesupportingtheglobaleconomicrecovery.InastatementreleasedaftertheirmeetinginScotiand,theministerssaidconditionshadimproved,buteconomicandfinancialrecoverywasunevenandunemploymentaworry.AndrewWalkerreports.Thecommuniqueavoidscomplacency.Althougheconomicandfinancialconditionshaveimproved,theydecidedtheystillneedtokeepuptheinitiativesintendedtorestoregrowth.Themeetingwas,however,ratherovershadowedbyastatementfromtheBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrown,suggestingataxonfinancialtransactionsasoneofanumberofoptionsformakingbankspayforthecrisis.Hiscallshavebeenreceivedpolitelybythefinanceministersbutseveralmaderemarkswhichsuggestthatotherwaysoftacklingtheproblemarerathermorelikelytobeadopted・

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TheEuropeanUnionhasinitialedanagreementtoendoneoftheworldsIongest-runningtradedisputesoverbananas.TheEUZtheworld'

sbiggestimporterofbananasfistocutthedutyitimposesonLatinAmericanproducersofthefruit,whilebananasgrowsinformerEuropeancolonieswillgraduallylosethepreferentialtermsthey'

veenjoyed.AndrewWalkerreports.

ThedealsignedinGenevacommitstheEuropeanUniontograduallyloweringthetariffsitimposesonbananasimportedmainlyfromLatinAmerica.Thecutwillbeoverathirdby2O17.Thatwillreducethecompetitiveadvantageofagroupofcountries,mainlyformercoloniesofEUstatesinAfricaandCaribbean,whichenjoyedtariff-freeaccess.TheEUplanstoprovidethosecountrieswithsomecompensation,inashapeofnearly300,000dollarsinadditionalaid.

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TheIong-awaitedtake-offoftheSolarImpulsewasgreetedwithdelightbythosewhohavespentthelastsevenyearsworkingonit.Thesolar-poweredplanehasthewing-spanofajumbojet,butweighslessthanafamilycar.Itdoesrftuseasingledropofaviationfuel,insteaditsgiantwingsarecoveredwithsolarcells・TheprojectisthebrainchildofSwissadventurerBertrandPiccard-heseestheSolarImpulseasasignofthingstocome.

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It'

stheworld'

sfastestgrowingeconomyandshowsnosignofslowingdown,sostrikingdealswithChinesebusinessesisnowthetoppriorityforeveryBritishcompanythatwantstostayaheadinglobaltrade・NowschoolsintheUnitedKingdomwanttogivetheirstudentsaheadstartbyteachingthemMandarin-andtheyaremakingitcompulsory.BrightonCollegeisafeepayingprivateschoolonthesouthcoastofBritainandalreadyteachesLatin,SpanishandFrenchtoits1,200pupils.Studentscanchoosebetweentheselanguages,butfromtheautumn,whichisthebeginningofthenewacademicyearinBritishschools,everystudentmuststudyMandarinwhethertheylikeitornot.

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ThecastandcrewofBritishmovieswillnoIongerbehailedastheunderdogsatawardsceremonies・Attherecent81stOscarsceremony,Britishactorsandmovieswonnolessthan11awards・ThelistofOscarwinnersisusuallydominatedbyAmerican