高中英语 Module1 Small Talk阅读训练3外研版选修6Word文件下载.docx
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D．tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals
2．Accordingtothepassage，peoplemakehouseinventionsto________.
A．earnmoremoneyandgainawards
B．accumulatetheirwealth
C．improvethepresentlivingconditions
D．meetthenewdemandsofnewscience
3．Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto________.
A．preventyourshoulderfrombeingoverpressured
B．keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperation
C．helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpains
D．coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike
4．monpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause________.
A．wisdomandinspirationsometimesefromeverydaylife
B．someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythem
C．theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearch
D．successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofmonpeople
5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A．thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilities
B．differentideasabouthouseholdinventions
C．thehistoryofhouseholdinventions
D．householdinventionsandtheirinfluence
语篇解读 文章是一篇说明文，表述了家居生活与人类发明的关系。
1．解析：
写作意图题。
通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了人类作为自然界最聪明的动物，有很多发明创造，其中房子的发明意义极为重大。
而下文皆以房子为话题展开表述。
故整个第一段内容都是为引出下文，做好铺垫，所以第一段主要介绍文章的主题。
答案：
B
2．解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句话“Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.”可知，人们发明创造的目的就在于提高现有的生活水平，故答案选C。
C
3．解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段第三句“Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforeputersalldaylong.”可知，它可以为你的肩膀减轻压力，避免负荷过重，故A项正确。
A
4．解析：
判断推理题。
根据文章第一段第二句“Scientistsandevenmonpeoplewith...inthepast.”以及最后一段第一句“Theseare...bymonpeople”可知，普通人也能发明很多东西，根据常识和文章可知，普通人的发明大多来自于日常生活中的灵感。
5．解析：
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，文章提到各种家居的、常见的发明和其影响，即文章的主体内容。
故选项D符合题意。
D
（xx·
枣庄高三模拟）
MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasopenedupaboutbeingaparent，statingthat13isanappropriateageforachild’sfirstcellphone.
The57yearold，fatherofthree，revealedonTheTodayShowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheir13thbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone.
“We’vechoseninourfamilythatit’s13whereyougetaphone，”theselfmadebillionaireexplained.
Hesaidasaresulthischildrenoftenreturnhomefromschoolplaining，“Alltheotherkidshaveone.I’mtheonlyonewithoutone.It’ssoembarrassing.”
Askedifhekeepspasswordstohissonanddaughters’emailandFacebookaccounts，MrGatessaidthathedoesn’tforJennifer,16，whohedescribesas“independent”．Headmittedthatmonitoringonlineactivityis“averytrickyissueforparentsnow”．
DespitetheirvastwealthMrandMrsGates，wholiveinLakeMedina，havesaidtheywanttogivetheirchildrenasnormalanupbringingaspossible.
Itwaspreviouslyreportedthattheiryoungstershavetopletehouseholdchoresandaregivenamodestamountofpocketmoney.
AndinxxMrGatessaidthatheintendstogivemostofhis$61billionfortuneawayratherthanhanditdown.“Thatwouldn’tbegoodeitherformykidsorsociety，”hesaid.
AlsoduringtheTodayinterviewwithhostMattLauer，MrGates，whosteppeddownfromMicrosoftinxxtoconcentrateonphilanthropy，saidthathelpingothersgiveshimthesameexcitementascreatingsoftware.
“Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyou’veachieved.Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit—itletsthemgettheirworkdoneinbetterways—that’sexciting，”heexplained.
1．BillGateswillnotlethischildrenownacellphone________.
A．untiltheyreachtheageof13
B．iftheydon’treallyneedone
C．unlesstheydosomehousework
D．beforetheybeeindependent
2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBillGates’children?
A．Allhischildrennowhavecellphones.
B．Phoebehasherowncellphone.
C．Theyarenotgivenanypocketmoney.
D．JennifercanusetheInternetfreely.
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”refertointhetext?
A．Beingaparentasabillionaire.
B．Handingallhismoneydowntohischildren.
C．Allowinghischildrentohavetheirphones.
D．Givingawayallhismoneytogoodcauses.
4．WhatcanwelearnaboutBillGatesfromthetext?
A．Heisawarmheartedfathertohischildren.
B．Hehascreatedalotofsoftwaresincexx.
C．Henowdevoteshimselftohelpingothers
D．Hecaresmoreaboutmoneythananythingelse.
5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．HowBillGatesmadehimselfabillionaire.
B．HowBillGatesdealswithhismoney.
C．HowBillGatesmanagedhisbusiness.
D．HowBillGatesbringsuphischildren.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。
微软公司的创始人比尔·
盖茨认为：
孩子只有到13岁以后才能使用手机。
本文通过一些类似的例子说明了比尔·
盖茨教育孩子的办法。
根据第一段内容可知，比尔·
盖茨只允许年满13岁的孩子使用手机。
根据第五段内容可推断出，比尔·
盖茨不对Jennifer的邮箱和Facebook账户设置密码，因为他认为年满16岁的Jennifer已经“独立”了，即她可以自由地使用网络。
指代判断题。
画线词所在句子意为：
那对我的孩子和整个社会都不好。
由于that指代上文中提到过的事，所以根据上一句“在xx年盖茨先生说他打算把他610亿美元的财产大部分都捐出去而不是留给自己的孩子”可知，此处that指把自己的财产留给孩子。
根据倒数第二段中的“MrGates，whosteppeddownfromMicrosoftinxxtoconcentrateonphilanthropy（慈善事业）”可知，比尔·
盖茨现在专心于慈善事业，即帮助别人。
通读全文可知，文章通过介绍比尔·
盖茨给孩子配手机时有年龄限制让孩子做家务，和他不准备把所有财产都留给孩子的例子，说明了盖茨先生想让自己的孩子像普通家庭的孩子一样成长，这些都是比尔·
盖茨教育孩子的方法。
D。
【山东省泰安市xx第一轮质检试题】
Howmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?
EighthoursintheofficeplusthreehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisthenormformanypeople．
Youprobablydon’tneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth—fromanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandobesityinthelongterm，toreducedcholesterol（胆固醇）maintenanceintheshortterm，nottomentionthestrainonyourneckandspine．
Tomakemattersworse，manyresearchesshowagooddietandregularexercisecall’treducethenegativeeffectsofsittingtoomuch．
Axxstudyofnearly9,000Australiansfoundthatforeachadditionalhouroftelevisionapersonwatchedperday，theriskofdyingroseby11percent．Anotherstudytrackedthehealthof123，000Americansbetween1992andxx．Thedeathrateformenwhospentsixhoursormoreperdaysittingwasabout20percenthigherthanformenwhosatforthreehoursorless．
Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?
Healthexpertssuggestwebreakupthosemanyhoursspentsittingwithmorehoursspentstanding．
TheBBCconductedasimpleexperimentwithagroupof10volunteerswhousuallyspentmostofthedaysitting．Theywereaskedtostandforatleastthreehoursaday．TheresearcherstookmeasurementsOildayswhenthevolunteersstood，andwhentheysataround．Whentheylookedatthedatathereweresomestrikingdifferences，theBBCreported．
Bloodsugarleveledoffmuchquickeronthedayswhenthestudysubjectsstoodparedwiththedaystheyspentinachair．Standingalsoburnedmorecalories——about50caloriesanhour．Amembersaidalthoughdoingexerciseoffersmanyprovenbenefits，ourbodiesalsoneedtheincreaseinmuscleactivitythatstandingprovides．
Theresearchersbelievethatevensmalladjustments，likestandingwhiletalkingonthephone，willhelp．
56．Theunderlinedword“norm”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans____．
A．standardanswerB．cause
C．excuseD．reasonableexplanation
57．Whatbadeffectdoessittingtoomuchhave?
A．Alowriskofheartdisease．B．Beingtoofat．
C．Balancedcholesterolmaintenance．D．Benefitingyourneckandspine．
58．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?
A．Sittingiskillingus．
B．Weshouldhaveagooddiet．
C．WatchingTVdoesusnogood．
D．Womenhavehigherdeathratethanmen．
59．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinthetext?
A．Tohelpthe10volunteerstoloseweight．
B．Tofindthedifferencebetweenstandingandsitting．
C．Toprovethebenefitofstanding．
D．Toteachushowtocontrolbloodsugar．
60．Whatwouldbethebesttitlefo
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