创新设计版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 7 The Sea课时作业 北师大版必修3Word文件下载.docx
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10.People________________(禁止吸烟)inmanypublicplacesinEngland.
11.Thenewteachercamein,________________(面带微笑).
12.Nothingintheworldis________________(比那些书更有价值).
13.—Whenshallwemeetagain?
—________________(你喜欢哪天就哪天);
it'
sallthesametome.
答案 9.escapebeingpunished/punishment 10.arebannedfromsmoking 11.asmileonherface 12.morevaluablethanthosebooks 13.Makeitanydayyoulike
Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空
TheVikings,whoseancestorscamefromScandinavia,werethefirstEuropeans__14__(reach)America.Byaround900AD,theyhadlivedinmanyplacesofNorthernEurope.In982AD,aman__15__(call)ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecauseofamurder,for__16__hegotintotrouble.EricdiscoveredGreenland__17__persuadedsomepeopletosettleinGreenland.Lateraman__18__thenameBiarnisetsailfromIcelandtosearchforEric'
sparty.Buthe__19__(blow)offcourseand__20__(eventual)reachedGreenland.Intheyear1002,Leif,ErictheRed'
sson,followedBiarni'
sdirectionsandsailedto__21__isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.HealsodiscoveredNewfoundland.Actually,ErictheRedandLeif'
sdeedsare__22__firstrecordswehaveofEuropeans__23__(sail)totheAmericas.
答案 14.toreach 15.called 16.which 17.and18.with 19.wasblown
20.eventually 21.what22.the 23.sailing
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Monday Feb.15Windy
Iwasspendingmyholidayinmygrandmotherhome.MycousinDavidgotsomefireworksandisgoingtosetitoff.Thishappenedtobeseeingbyhisclassmate,Lily.Shetoldhimnottodoso.AndDavidthoughtthatitwastheSpringFestivalandhecouldenjoyhimselfforwhile.SoLilyshowedhimsomepicturepostersandexplainedtohimthatsetofffireworksmightcausepollutionandbigfires.Theworsetohappenwasthatitwoulddoseriouslyharmtopeople'
seyes.Havingheardofthis,DavidagreedtoLily.Hethrewhisfireworksaway.
答案
Iwasspendingmyholidayinmy
home.MycousinDavidgotsomefireworksand
goingtoset
off.Thishappenedtobe
byhisclassmate,Lily.Shetoldhimnottodoso.
DavidthoughtthatitwastheSpringFestivalandhecouldenjoyhimselffor
while.SoLilyshowedhimsomepicturepostersandexplainedtohimthat
offfireworksmightcausepollutionandbigfires.Theworsetohappenwasthatitwoulddo
harmtopeople'
seyes.Havingheard
this,Davidagreed
Lily.Hethrewhisfireworksaway.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:
夹叙夹议 话题:
情感 词数:
255 时间:
17′
Eachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditch(沟)alongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.
Thereisoneparticularblueflowerthathasalways__1__myeye.I'
venoticedthatitbloomsonlyinthemorninghours,the__2__sunistoowarmforit.
Thisspring,I__3__awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe__4__windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I'
veoftenthoughtthatthose__5__blueflowersfromthe__6__wouldlookgreatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayI__7__pasttheflowers__8__,“I'
llstopmycaronmywayhomeanddigthem.”Whateverthereason,I__9__stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafolding__10__oneyearformytrunktobeusedforthatexpressed__11__.
Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwas__12__toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthad__13__thegrassandthepretty__14__flowersweregone.Ithoughttomyself,“IshouldhavedoneitwhenIfirstsawthem__15__thisspring.”
Aweekagowewere__16__andsaddenedtolearnthatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasabraincancer.Sheis20yearsolderthanmyhusbandand__17__,becauseofageanddistance,wehaven'
tbeenas__18__asweallwouldhaveliked.Icouldn'
thelpbutseethe__19__betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband'
ssisterandus.
Andyes,ifIseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetI'
llstopand__20__themtomywildflowergarden.
1.A.broughtB.caughtC.hurtD.damaged
答案 B [catchone'
seye“引起某人的注意”,这种特别的蓝色的花引起了“我”的注意。
其他选项不符合句子意思。
]
2.A.morningB.eveningC.daybreakD.afternoon
答案 D [用afternoon与前面的morning作对比。
这种花只在上午开放,下午阳光太强烈。
3.A.startedB.plantedC.ploughedD.buried
答案 A [start含有“开创;
建立”之意。
作者在院子里开辟了一个小花园。
4.A.bedroomB.sittingroom
C.kitchenD.livingroom
答案 C [下文的whiledoingthedishes说明作者可以通过厨房的窗子看到花园里的花。
5.A.lovelyB.ugly
C.terribleD.frightening
答案 A [根据下文的andthepretty________flowersweregone可知这些花非常漂亮。
6.A.gardenB.ditch
C.highwayD.department
答案 B [作者想象着从沟里挖来的花与其他的花在一起会显得很漂亮。
下文的想在回家的路上从沟里挖这些花给出了提示。
7.A.walkedB.ranC.rolledD.drove
答案 D [下文的I'
llstopmycaronmywayhomeanddigthem说明作者是开车上班。
8.A.thinkingB.reminding
C.explainingD.expressing
答案 A [作者在开车经过这些花时会想到下班回家的路上挖这些花。
其他选项不符合句意。
9.A.everB.evenC.neverD.still
答案 C [作者从未真正去挖这些花,才造成了后来的遗憾。
10.A.seatB.bikeC.shovelD.scissors
答案 C [因为作者想挖这些花,所以她的丈夫给了她一把折叠的铲子。
11.A.programB.dreamC.purchaseD.purpose
答案 D [作者的丈夫给作者折叠的铲子的目的是为了那个明确的“目的”,即挖那些漂亮的花。
12.A.gladB.sadC.delightedD.joyful
答案 B [因为自己喜欢的花不见了,所以作者很悲伤。
13.A.cutdownB.soldout
C.setupD.heldup
答案 A [cutdown“砍掉”;
sellout“卖光”;
setup“建立”;
holdup“推迟;
耽搁”。
根据句子意思可知,作者伤心是因为花被砍光了。
14.A.yellowB.whiteC.blueD.red
答案 C [上文的I'
veoftenthoughtthatthose__5__blueflowers给出了提示。
15.A.bloomingB.dying
C.developingD.improving
答案 A [作者后悔的是没有在当初这些花开的时候挖一些。
16.A.boredB.tiredC.shockedD.concerned
答案 C [根据后面的saddened可知,作者听到丈夫的姐姐得了癌症后是很震惊的。
17.A.luckilyB.completely
C.generallyD.unfortunately
答案 D [根据下文的becauseofageanddistance,wehaven'
tbeenas__18__asweallwouldhaveliked可知,作者认为年龄大和距离远的缘故亲人之间没有太多的亲近是不幸的。
18.A.talentB.closeC.satisfiedD.obvious
答案 B [解析同上。
19.A.connectionB.argument
C.engagementD.exploration
答案 A [作者通过上面的描述,仿佛看到了该挖而未挖的花与亲朋之间那种该亲近而未亲近的联系。
20.A.operateB.intend
C.transplantD.appreciate
答案 C [transplant“移植”。
上文讲到作者后悔没能及时挖那些花种在花园里,所以作者想到如果以后再看到这些蓝色的花一定会移植到自己的花园里。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
说明文 话题:
海洋 词数:
318 时间:
7′
Theseaishometobillionsofplantsandanimals.Manyliveonlynearthesunlitsurface.Oceanographersclassifymarinelivingbeingsbyseparatingthemintotwomaingroups:
plantsandanimals.
Therearetwogeneraltypesofplantsfoundintheocean,thosehavingrootsthatareattachedtotheoceanbottomandthosenothavingrootswhichsimplydriftaboutwiththewater.Therootedplantsintheoceanareonlyfoundinshallowwaterbecausethereisnotenoughsunlighttosustainphotosynthesis(光合作用)indeeperwaters.Sincesunlightdoesnotpassmorethanafewhundredfeetintotheocean,mostoftheoceanisnotcapableofsupportingrootedplants.
Themostplentyplantsintheoceanareknownasphytoplankton(浮游生物).Theseareusuallysingle-celled,minutefloatingplantsthatdriftthroughoutthesurfacewatersoftheocean.Togrow,phytoplanktonneednutrientsfromtheseawaterandlotsofsunlight.
Marineanimalsaredividedintothreegroups:
zooplankton,nekton,andbenthos.Zooplanktonaredriftinganimalsandareusuallysmall,however,theycangrowtofairlylargesize.Forexample,thejellyfishandthePortugueseman-of-warareexamplesoflargertypesofzooplanktonwhichareunabletopropel(推进)themselveseffectively.
Nektonarethefreeswimmersandprobablythelargestportionoffamiliaranimalsfoundintheoceanbelongtothisclass.Commonfishes,theoctopus,whales,eelsandsquidareallexamplesofnekton.
Thethirdtypeofseaanimalsspendsitsentirelifeonorintheoceanbottom.Thisgroupofmarineanimalsiscalledthebenthos.Someofthesecreatures,suchaslobstersandsnails,maybeabletomoveaboutonthebottombuttheirlifestyleissoboundupwiththeoceanfloorthattheyareunabletosurviveawayfromthisenvironment.
【语篇解读】 海洋是成千上万种动物和植物的家乡。
海洋植物主要有两种:
有根植物和浮游植物;
海洋动物大体可分为三类:
浮游动物、游泳动物和海底动物。
21.Thetextmainlytellsussomethingabout________.
A.marineplantsandmarineanimals
B.twotypesofseaplants
C.threekindsofseaanimals
D.smallandbiganimalsintheocean
答案 A [主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了海洋生物的分类(海洋植物和海洋动物)以及他们的特点。
22.Whycan'
twefindtherootedplantsindeepwateroftheocean?
A.Becausetherearetoomanyrocksatthebottomoftheocean.
B.Becausetherootedplantscan'
tstandthecoldnessoftheocean.
C.Becausethereisnotenoughsunlightforthemindeepwater.
D.Becausetherootedplantsneedmoresunlightthanplantswhichhavenoroots.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第二段可知,有根植物不能生存在很深的海底是因为那儿没有充足的阳光来进行光合作用。
23.Oneofthecharacteristicsofzooplanktonisthat________.
A.theyaresmallandnevergrowtolargesize
B.someofthezooplanktoncan'
tswimeffectively
C.theycanswimfreelyindeepwateroftheocean
D.theyneedmoresunlightthanotheranimalsintheocean
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句可知,有些zooplankton不能自己有效地推进自己,也就是说它们不能有效地游泳。
24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanconclud