飞行英语复习范围1Word下载.docx

飞行英语复习范围1Word下载.docx

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WORDTEST

SECTIONⅠTranslatefromEnglishtoChinese

1.fuselage

2.throttlelever

3.elevator

4.tachometer

5.vortex

6.GPWS

7.alternateairport

8.fuelendurance

9.undershoot

10.maneuver

11.pedestal（

12.centralconsole）中央操纵台

13.mould

14.superimpose

15.trailingedgeflaps

16.spoilers

17.flightcontrolsurfaces

18.pivotedstand

19.RAFRedArrows

20.knot

abortedtakeoff

SECTION2translatesentencesintoChinese

1.Thewingflapsaresituatedontheinnertrailingedgeofeachmainwingandtheyareusedtochangetheshapeofthewingsandmakeslowerflightpossible.

2.Thetrafficcontrollerwillaskthepilottoreporthisspeedandheight.Hewillthentellhimwhetherheshouldturnleftorrightandwhatspeedandaltitudetoadopt.Atthispointthepilotwillalsobeadvisedofthealtimetersettingsforlanding.

SECTION3TranslatefromChinesetoEnglish

1.尾翼empennage

2.螺旋桨propeller

3.空气动力aerodynamicforce

4.垂直安定面verticalstabilizer

5.停机位parkingstand

6.倾斜deflect

7.副翼aileron

8.全静压系统pitot-staticpressuresystem

9.油门杆throttlelever

10.飞行仪表flightinstrument

11.发电机generator

12.气象雷达meteorologicalradar

13.助航设备navigationaid

14.停机坪rampapronparkingbay

15.复飞goaround/missedapproach

16.磁罗盘magneticcompass

17.陀螺gyroscope

18.巡航高度cruisealtitude

19.静压口staticport

20.起落航线trafficpattern

决断速度decisionspeed

PICPilotincommand

INS…Inertialnavigationsystem

RPM…revolutionperminute

CGCenterofgravity

ADF…Automaticdirectionfinder

NTSB…NationalTransportationSafetyBoard

GPWS…GroundProximityWarningSystem

HSI…HorizontalSituationIndicator

PFD…PrimaryFlightDisplay

VSI…VerticalSpeedIndicator

PCU…PowerControlUnit

ECAM…ElectronicCentralizedAircraftMonitor

FAR…FederalAviationRegulation

FAA…FederalAviationAdministration

EFIS…ElectronicFlightInstrumentSystem

MFD…Multi-functiondisplay

ND…Navigationdisplay

HRS…HeadingReferenceSwitch

AFDS…AutopilotFlightDirectorSystem

FMC…FlightManagementComputer

RMI…RadioMagneticIndicator

IRS…InertialReferenceSystem

E.C.A.M…ElectronicCentralizedAircraftMonitor

CRT…CathodeRayTube（阴极射线管）

VR…Velocity-rotate

FD…Flightdirector

FMS…flightmanagementsystem

F-PLNINIT…flight-planinitiate

SPD/PROF…Speed/profile

AFS…automaticflightsystem

FCP…flightcontrolpanel

MCDU…multi-functioncontroldisplayunit

PF…PilotFlying

PNF…PilotNotFlying

VR…Velocity-rotate（抬轮速度）

V1…Velocityone=decisionspeed决断速度

POM…PilotOperationManual

WLDP…warninglightdisplaypanel

NOTAM…NoticestoAirmen

VFR…VisualFlightRules

IFR…InstrumentFlightRules

ASI…airspeedindicatorIAS….Indicatedairspeed

AI…attitudeindicator

VSI…verticalspeedindicator

HI…headingindicator

CHT…cylinderheadtemperature

F/O…FirstOfficer

A/C…Aircraft

EAD…engineandalertdisplay

VOR…VeryHighFrequencyOmnidirectionalRadioRange

0.pleasesimplydescribethemainflightcontrolsofana/c.（P1-5）

1.whatarethepartsofanairplane?

（P1-1）

2.thefourforcesofanairplane?

3.WhathappensifanenginefailsjustbeforethespeedreachesV1?

（P87-2）

4.Whatisthedangerofovershootingorundershooting?

（P104-2）

5.Brieflydescribethelandingprocedureof747（P104-3）

6.Brieflydescribethetakingoffprocedureof747（P86-3）

7.whataretheadvantagesoftricyclelandinggear?

（P118）

UNIT1词汇翻译范围

飞机，机身，机翼，尾翼，机轮，发动机，水平安定面，垂直安定面，操纵面，偏转，升降舵，推（驾驶）杆，拉杆，驾驶盘，俯仰，机头向上/机头向下（上仰/下俯），蹬左舵/蹬右舵，偏航，机头向左/机头向右，副翼，横滚，左转/右转，操作襟翼，人工手柄，电动开关，增大升力，调整（配平）片，配平手轮/手柄，减小驾驶员的操纵力，前缘/后缘，内侧/外侧，推力，阻力，升力，重力，气流，空气动力，气压，全静压系统，陀螺，磁罗盘，（抽）真空系统，无线电，滑行，滑翔，爬升，改平（飞），下降，进近，着陆，位于，安装，前/后，机长，副驾驶，驾驶舱，左（手）边/右（手），飞行操纵机构，油门，飞行仪表，空速表，航空地平仪，高度表,升降速度表，航向指示器，转弯协调仪，仪表板，空速，姿态，高度，方向，转弯，内部/外部，发动机仪表，转速表，转速，滑油压力表，滑油温度表，电流表，监视/监控，电力系统，真空表aerofoil，fuselage，engine，surface，include，rudder，elevator，aileron，function，wing，lift，overcome，thrust，horizontal，jet，propeller，drive，deflect，flow，opposite，direction，upwards，propulsion，sustain，design，factor，flightconditions，examine，wingarea，profile，angleofincidence，motion，turbulence，skin，contour，narrow，boundary，layer，stationaryair，liable，breakup，turbulent，destroy，low—pressureregion，stall，slot，fit，leadingedge，guide,steady,essential,landing,extend,flap,trailingedge,exert,deflect,vertical,component,horizontal,drag,represent,energy,available,eliminate,resistance,minimum,optimumcondition,wing—tip,inevitable,vortex,vaportrail

UNIT1句子翻译范围

1．Thisenablestheairflowoverthewingstogeneratetheaerodynamicforceknownasliftthatiscapableofsupportingtheairplaneinflight.

2、Thetailsection（orempennage）oftheairplaneissituatedsomedistancetotherearofthemainload-carryingsectionsofthefuselageandprovidesabalancingorstabilizingforce—muchlikethetailfeathersonanarroworadart.

3、Thepilotandotheroccupantsoftheairplaneareaccommodatedinthecockpitorcabin,usuallyseatedside-by-side,withthepilot-in-commandsittingontheleft-handside.

4．Toopenthethrottle,pushitforward—thisincreasesthefuel/airsupplytotheengine,causingtheenginetoturnfasteranddevelopmorepower.

5、Thesearethesurfaceswhich,whendeflected,alterthepatternoftheairflowaroundthewingsandthetailsection,causingchangesintheaerodynamicforcesthattheygenerate.

6．Theelevatortrimtaborsimilardevice（situatedonthetrailingedgeoftheelevator）—usedtoreduceelevatorcontrolpressureonthepilot;

usuallyoperatedbyatrimwheelorhandlebesidethepilotoraboveinthecabinroof.

7、Thepanelinfrontofthepilotcontainsvariousinstrumentswhichcanprovideimportantinformation—themaingroupsbeingtheflightinstruments,whicharedirectlyinfrontofthepilot,andtheenginegauges,whichareusuallysituatednearthethrottle.

8、Theinstrumentsrelatedtoairspeedandaltitudeareoperatedbyairpressureobtainedfromthepitot-staticpressuresystem,whilethoserelatedtoattitude,directionandturningareoperatedbyinternalspinninggyroscope（withtheexceptionofthemagneticcompass）.

9．Theair,flowingthrougharegionofhigherpressureunderthewing,swirlsupattheseedgesintoaregionoflowpressureabovethewingandproducesavortex,whichmaybesoviolentastoproducevaportrailsatthewingtips.

Whatdoesthebasicaircraftconsistof?

Whatdoesthetailsectionconsistof?

Whatarethemainflightcontrolsurfaces?

Whatisthefunctionoftheelevator?

Whatisthefunctionoftheaileron?

Whatisthefunctionoftherudder?

Whatisthefunctionoftheflap?

Whatdotheflightinstrumentsinclude?

Whatdotheengineinstrumentsinclude?

1）afuselage,wings,anempennage,wheelsandengines.

2）averticalstabilizer（orfin）andahorizontalstabilizer.

3）theelevator,ailerons,andrudder.

4）controlsthepitchingofthenoseupordown.

5）controlrollingoftheairplane.

6）controlstheyawingofthenoseleftorright.

7）usedtochangetheshapeofthewingsandmakeslowerflightpossible.

8）anairspeedindicator,anattitudeindicator,averticalspeedindicator,aheadingindicator,andaturncoordinator.

9）thetachometer（toreadenginerpm）,andtheoilpressureandoiltemperaturegauges.Someaircraftalsohaveacylinderheadtemperature（CHT）gauge.

UNIT2词汇翻译范围

驾驶舱，机型，机身，前舱门，货机，限制，视域，设计，电子，警告音响，可以识别的，出口/入口，警告系统，布局，大部分驾驶员，bepositioned,ontopof,向上开启的前舱门，audible,impose,issue（v.）,simplify,theimmediateimpression,view（v.）,accessibility,instrumentation,驾驶员，sitatindividualstations,飞行（随机）工程师，副驾驶，旋钮，扳钮，monitor（v.）,发动机性能，infrontofthepilot,驾驶杆，推杆/拉杆，升高/降低升降舵，besituated,位于飞机尾部的水平安定面，使飞机爬升或下降，安装在驾驶杆上的驾驶盘，使副翼偏转，使飞机倾斜转弯，脚蹬（踏板），控制方向舵，控制飞机的方向，推力杆，number（v.）,grip（v.）,beeasedforwardsorbackwards,控制发动机推力，油门杆，控制燃油供应量，开关，关断，接通，inthedownwardposition/upwardposition,中央操纵台，滑（动）杆，安定面配平，停留（放）刹车，ontheoppositeside,flaplever,控制襟翼，variouscontrols,气象雷达，无线电，副翼，方向舵配平，自动定向仪，inthetopright-handcorner,警告灯，惯性导航系统，无线电导航选择器，接通/断开自动驾驶仪，人工飞行，进近着陆，switchoff/on,五边（最后进近），仪表着陆系统，guide（v.）,自动着陆系统，high-quality,cost,install,遮光板，inthemainfieldofvision,flightspeed/altitude/attitude/angle/direction,指引地平仪（attitudedirector），上半部份/下半部份，represent,地平线（天地线），superimpose,bemounted,人工地平仪（artificialhorizon），correlate,display,indicate,pointer,manoeuvre（maneuver）theaircraft,regainthecorrectheading,水平位置指示器，白色方框，航向标（记），航向箭头,indicatetheactualdirectionoftravel,距离，海里，到台（站）时间，地速，已耗（用）时间，马赫（数）表，马赫数，节（速度），localspeedofsound,高度表altimeter

Totheleftofthiscentralconsoleareslidingleverstocontrolthestabilizertrimandtheparkingbrakes,whileontheoppositesidealevercontrolstheflaps.

UNIT3词汇翻译范围

Available,preparation,rule,preflightplanning,commonsense,thorough,飞行前检查,equally,weatherbriefing,careless,contributingcause,事故,燃油箱，滑油箱,fuelcap,loose,全静压系统,舵面锁,wheelskirt,发动机散热器,霜,雪,冰,preflightconsiderations,燃油容量,耗油率,航程,风况,续航能力,燃油储备,最大/最小,routing,最低高度,飞行航迹,助航设施,航行通告,备降机场,目的地机场,跑道长度,离场/进场,飞机性能,飞行特征,最大重量,全重,uncontrollable,有效载重,空机重量,最大全重,滑油,燃油,行李,旅客,全重限制,重心限制,crucial,重心位置,variousloadsandconfigurations,considerably,机场标高,外界大气温度,aircraftload,跑道表面,驾驶员操作手册,距离,operation,安全因素,percent,mixture,power,rpmsettings,燃油消耗,燃油表,inaccurate,actualfuelused,飞行时间,逆风,顺风,significantly,theactualfuelrange,fuelreserve,起落航线,piloterror,失速/螺旋,发动机停车速度,结构限制速度,失控,颠簸（紊流）,超过重心限制,高速/低速,roughair,飞机结构,undershoot/ov