中考初中英语易混易错词汇总结文档格式.docx
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photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let'
sgoandseeagoodpicture.
6.vocabulary,word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.
7.population,people
population人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.
8.road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
takethisroad;
inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.
9.course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse
10.custom,habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'
vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
11.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
12.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.
13.class,lesson
作"
课"
解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;
class5
14.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…
15.officer,official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer
16.work,job
二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数agoodjob
17.couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers
18.country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.
19.cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.
20.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.
21.problem,question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用
22.man,aman
man人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.
23.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.
24.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph
25.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip
26.sport,game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;
game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.27.price,prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.
28.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。
thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
29.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
30.oftheday,ofaday
oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday
31.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
32.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.
33.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
34.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)
35.takeadvice,takethe(one'
s)advice
takeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
36.inaword,inwords
inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.
37.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会
38.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea
39.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris
40.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
41.inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.
42.inclass,intheclass
inclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.
43.onfire,onthefire
onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.
44.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的
45.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
46.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
47.it,one
it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
48.that,this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'
swhy…
49.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人
---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.
50.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou
51.who,what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?
Heisateacher.
52.what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
53.other,another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数ot