中华文化概述翻译专项词汇Word下载.docx
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古文明ancientcivilization
博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound
享有……的美誉toenjoyagood/highreputationfor
被誉为tobehonored/crownedas
占据重要地位toplayasignificantrole;
tohave/occupyasignificantplace
肩负……的责任toshouldertheresponsibilityof…
与……密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith…
推广中国文化topromoteChineseculture
促进世界和平topromoteworldpeace
增进友谊toenhancefriendship
文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities
文化产业cultureindustry
文化底蕴culturaldeposit
文化事业culturalundertaking
文化交流culturalexchange
文化冲击cultureshock
文化差异culturaldifference
民族特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue
在各地差异很大tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place
促进文化的传播topromotethespreadofculture
促进交流topromoteexchanges
蓬勃发展toflourish
丰富多彩toberichandcolorful
风俗习惯custom
禁忌taboo
中华民族theChinesenation
传统美德traditionalvirtues
尊敬老人torespecttheelderly
赡养父母tosupport/takecareofparents
继承toinherit
后人latergeneration
强身健体improvethephysicalhealth;
strengthenthebody
益寿延年toprolonglife
保佑平安tokeepsb.safe
象征意义symbolicmeaning
象征好运和祝福tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings
审美观/品味tasteforbeauty;
aesthetictaste
传统文化
传统工艺品traditionalhandicraft
形状不一differentshapes
材质各异variousmaterials
质地坚硬hardtexture
造型生动vividfigure
色彩丰富richcolors
风格独特characteristic/uniquestyle
中医traditionalChinesemedicine
中草药herbalmedicine
望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking
症状symptom
针灸acupuncture
推拿medicalmassage
重大发明asignificantinvention
中国古代四大发明FourGreatInventionsofancientChina
火药gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making
指南针compass
文房四宝theFourTreasuresoftheStudy
笔、墨、纸、砚inkbrush,inkstick,Xuanpaper,inkstone
汉字Chinesecharacter
笔划stroke
四书五经theFourBooksandtheFiveClassics
唐诗宋词poetryintheTangandSongDynasties
诗人poet
四大名著theFourGreatClassicalNovels
八股文theeight-partessay
普通话四声调thefourtonesofMandarinChinese
琴棋书画lute-playing,chess,calligraphyandpainting
书法calligraphy
中国画traditionalChinesepainting
水墨画Chinesebrushpainting;
inkwashpainting
民俗folkcustom
文化遗产culturalheritage
非物质文化遗产intangibleculturalheritage
吉祥/幸运数字luckynumber
偶数/双数evennumber
奇数/单数oddnumber
吉祥物mascot
龙dragon
凤phoenix
龟tortoise
吉祥图案luckypattern
姓氏文化surnameculture
婚嫁习俗marriagecustom
传统婚礼traditionalwedding
葬礼习俗funeralcustom
迷信/迷信的superstition/superstitious
武术martialarts
中国功夫ChineseKungFu
太极TaiChi
中国象棋Chinesechess
中国围棋Go
麻将mahjong
宗教religion
伊斯兰教Islam
清真寺mosque
寺庙temple
和尚/僧人monk
民间故事folktale
寓言fable
传说legend
凡间humanworld
思想学派schoolofthought
思想观念ideology
哲学家philosopher
思想家thinker
创始人founder
代表人物representative
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化Confucianculture
道教Taoism
佛教Buddhism
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子LaoTzu;
LaoZi
庄子ChuangTzu
墨子MoTzu
孙子SunTzu
《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius
《道德经》TaoTeChing
《易经》TheBookofChanges
《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar
传统节日
春节theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear
元宵节theLanternFestival
清明节theTomb-sweepingDay/QingMingFestival
端午节theDragonBoatFestival
中秋节theMid-autumnDay/Festival
重阳节theDoubleNinthDay
七夕节theDoubleSeventhDay/QiXiFestival
除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve
公历/阳历solarcalendar
农历/阴历lunarcalendar
庆祝（节日）celebrate;
observe
起源origin
起源于tooriginatein/from
习俗tradition;
convention;
custom
年夜饭annualreuniondinner
拜年topayaNewYearcall
探亲访友to（paya）visit（to）relativesandfriends
亲朋好友relativesandfriends
大扫除tothoroughlycleanthehouse
驱厄运tosweepawayillfortune;
togetridofbadluck
去除灾难towardoffevils
压岁钱luckmoney
发红包togivemoneyinredenvelopes;
tohandoutredenvelopes
欢度……tocelebrate…;
thecelebrationof…
春联springcouplets
爆竹firecrackers;
fireworks
年画NewYearpictures
庙会templefair
民间艺人folkartist
祭神god-worshiping
舞龙dragondance
灯笼/花灯（festival）lantern
灯谜lanternriddle
有益的智力活动beneficialintellectualactivity
中国结Chineseknot
赛龙舟dragonboatrace
赏月toenjoythefullmoon
登高hillclimbing
放风筝toflyakite
荡秋千toplay/rideonaswing
民间艺术
中国传统戏曲Chinesetraditionaloperas
京剧PekingOpera
京剧脸谱thefacialmakeupofBeijingOpera/PekingOperaMask
正面角色positiverole
说、学、逗、唱speaking,imitating;
teasingandsinging
传统乐器traditionalinstrument
木偶戏puppetshow
皮影戏shadowplay
杂技acrobatics
相声crosstalk
说书story-telling
民间工艺folkcraft
手艺craftsmanship
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