届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练八并列句和三大从句单句填空语法填空Word文档格式.docx
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引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词;
引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that,if,whether)。
第二步:
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句。
第三步:
若是主从复合句,要根据从句的特点,结合连词的意义和作用,确定填具体的某个连接词。
定语从句
关系代词
who(主语) whom(宾语) that(主语/宾语) which(主语/宾语) whose(所有格)
关系副词
when(时间) where(地点) why(原因) how(方式)
名词性
从句
连词
that,if,whether
连接代词
that,which,who,whom,whose,as,what,whether
连接副词
when,why,where,how(+ever)
因果关系
because,as,since,so
转折关系
though,but
假设关系
if,unless
让步关系
though,although
时间关系
when,while,as,before,after,until,since
结果关系
sothat,suchthat
比较关系
as…as,than
【易混易错】
强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别:
1.强调句型与主语从句的比较
强调句型将句子中的itis/was与that/who同时省去,句子仍然成立;
而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it,句子成立。
如:
☛ItwasLiLei’sbrotherthatyoumetinthestreetyesterday.你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。
(本句若将Itwas及that同时省去为:
YoumetLiLei’sbrotherinthestreetyesterday.句子同样成立,因此本句是强调句型。
)
☛ItisexcitingthatwehavesucceededinsendingupShenzhou
.我们成功地发射了神舟十号这件事情真令人兴奋。
(本句若将Itis及that同时省去为:
WehavesucceededexcitinginsendingupShenzhou
.显然句子错误,因此,本句不是强调句型,that引导主语从句,it是形式主语。
2.强调句型与定语从句的比较
强调句型中的it没有实际意义,itis/was与that/who去掉后句子结构仍然完整。
但定语从句中的itbe和作主语的that去掉后句子结构不完整。
3.强调句型与状语从句的比较
强调句型中的itis/was与that/who同时省去,句子仍然成立;
而包含状语从句的句子it是主语。
☛Itwas8o’clockwhentheywenthome.他们回家时是8点。
(句中代词it作主语,指代时间,when引导时间状语从句)
☛Itwasat8o’clockthattheywenthome.他们是在8点回家的。
(本句是强调句型,at8o’clock是被强调部分)
1.【2019年·
全国II卷】Irenesaid,“Idon'
tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___7___becauseIwantto.”
2.【2019·
全国卷I】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°
thereisevidence___1___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic
3.【2019年浙江卷】Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___3__givesofflightinthedark.
4.【2018·
全国卷III】I'
mnotsure_____1_____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.
5.Wordcame_______thestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldn’tbebusy.
6.Thereweresomanykindsofbikesintheshopthathereallydidn’tknow_____hecouldchoose.
7.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldpeople______theyswaminit.
8.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.
9.ZhangZetookonavictoryinthe2019FrenchOpen,___________weallregardasthehighest-rankedChinesemaleplayer.
10.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,designedinthecountry.
11.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading.
12.Thisis________thereisasayingthatifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusypersontodoit.
13.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose______aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.
14.Whentraveling,wewillenjoyourselvesandlearnsomethingfromtheexploration,attractsmeverymuch.
passage1
体裁
主题
字数
建议用时
说明文
加州的实验学校
220字
7分钟
KhanLabSchoolisbringingbacktheone-roommodeltoteachyoungstudentsinMountainView,California.Theschoolis1laboratoryforanexperimentalkindoflearning.SiliconValley,2(know)foritstechnologycompanies,isalsothebirthplaceoftheschool.
Studentsaged5to15attendtheexperimentalKhanLabSchool,which3(have)nogradelevelsandnohomework.Thestudentsareinschoolfrom8:
30inthemorninguntilsixo’clockatnight.And,theschoolisopenallyearlong,withsmall4(break)hereandthere.
TheschoolistheideaofSalmanKhan,thefounderofKhanAcademy—famousforitseducationalvideos.ThevideosontheInternetarefree5havemillionsofusersaroundtheworld.
Khansaidhe6(start)KhanLabSchoolbecausehethinksthepresenteducationsystemhasproblems.Hehopestocreatea7(good)learningmodel.
Hesaidtheone-roommodelletstheolderstudentshelpyoungerstudents,8meanstheyoungerchildrengetalotofhelp.Theygetthehelpoftheteacherandtheolderstudents.
Khansaidstudentsalsolearnthestudymaterial9theirownspeedthroughvideos.And,theygetmoreattentionthroughone-on-onediscussionswithteachers.Theyalsolearnby10(do)projects.
passage2
交通方式
184字
8分钟
Amsterdam1(call)the“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceofridingbicyclesthere.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshad2ideathatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren'
tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Theywere3(hope)thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reduce4(pollute)andprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.
5