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7.注意课堂引导词——remembernowOKwhileimaginetoday
8.讲课中的问答
9.因果关系
10.听清层次——firstlysecondly...
11.注意转折
12.Listenagain专业术语不变避免原词重复
Speakingnotes
Q1&
Q2
TostartwithIbelievemostofpeoplewouldchoose...Howeveriwouldliketochoose...
todayihavetwoargumentstosupportstosupportmyidea.
Todayimainlyhaveoneimportantargumenttobackupmyidea
Takemeforexample...Forinstance...Forexample
Furthermorewhat'
smore
Tosummarizetoconcludeallinall
Basedonthetwopointsihavealreadymentioned...willalwaysbemychoice...
Q3
1.Theschoolwants/planstodo
Theschoolpolicyis...
Theschoolwantstocarryoutapolicywhichis...
2.sbsuggests/advisesthattheuniversityshould(stop)do...
3.Intheconversation,themandisagrees,andhehastwopoints
Inthelisteningmaterial,themanagreewiththepolicybecauseofthefollowingreasons...
4.First,theschoolthink,howeverthemanthink...
Second...
Basedonthetwopointsthemandisagree.
Q4
Inthissetofmaterial,thereadingpassageintroduceatheory/principle/definition...whichmeans(suggests)that...
Inthelecture,theprofessoruses/givesus/providesus/offersusone/twoexamplestoexplain/illustrate/demonstrate/clarifythistheory.
Thefirstisabout...
Thesecondis...
Q5
1.timeconflict
①tofindsbelsetoreplace/takeplaceofyou
tofindsbtohelphim
②drop,giveup,canceloneoftheplans
③reschedule
Putoff,delay,postpone,tofindanotherdaytodo.
Do/finish...before...
④askforextension/extradays/puttingoffthedeadline
2.courseisnotavailable
①totakethesame/similarcoursenextsemester
②takeitinanotherschool
③choosethegraduatelesson
Q6
Thelectureisabout/thetopicisabout...
Theprofessormainlytalkedabout...
Accordingtothelecture...
Inthislisteningmaterialtheprofessorexplain...
Allinall/inconclusion...
Tips
1.Definition
Theterm...isdefinedas..
Thedefinitionofthetermis...
2.Result
The/itresultturnouttobe...
3.Compare
Intheexperiment,studentsaredividedintotwogroups.
Thefirstgroupis...Inthesecondgroupthesituationistotallydifferent/isonthecontrary.
Writing
一、Heading
(一)方案1
凸显主题引述观点我的立场
1.凸显主题
①Asisoftenthecase,Undermanycircumstances,
Currently/Incontemporarysociety,+X/theissueofX
+iswidelydiscussed.
issomuchconcernedthatithasarousedawidediscussion.
ismuchconcernedtoapointwhereawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.
ismuchconcernedatsuchadegreethatawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.
ismuch/widelydiscussedtoapointwhereadeepcontemplationhasbeenaroused.
②so…that…
Heisso2thatheisusedtorunningoutsideatcoldwintermid-nightwithnothingon.
=subj+v.+adj./ved.+toa/thepointwhere
Heis2toapointwhereheisusedtorunningoutsideatcoldwintermid-nightwithnothingon.
=subj+v.+adj./ved.+atsuchadegreethat…
Heis2atsuchadegreethat…
2.引述观点
against
Somepeoplemaintain/holdthatitis…that…
Afewpeopleholdtheopinionthat…
Onepointisthat…
Oneperspectiveisthat…
Oneconventionalidea/acceptance/view/notionisthat…
for
Acommonbeliefisthat…
Aprevailingnotion/acceptanceisthat…
题目核心名词不动题目中观点的方向不动
3.我的立场程度+态度
①程度tolargeextent,atlargedegree,onlargescale,
②态度
Iagreewiththisopinion.
Iamonthesideofthisclaim/assumption/assertion
Isidewiththisclaim.
Istandwiththisclaim.
Iwouldnodinagreementwiththisclaim.
Ileantowardthisclaim.
Idisagreewiththisopinion.
Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaim.
Isideontheopposite.
Istandagainstthisclaim.
Iwouldcastdoubtonthisclaim.
Iwouldfrownonthisclaim.
全局
Currently,theissueofXismuchconcernedtoapointwhereawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.Somepeoplemaintainthatitis…that….Tolargeextent,however,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaim.
(二)方案2
一分钟快捷法:
Somepeoplehold/maintainthat…
Ireckon/deemthat
against
Somepeoplemaintainthat….Tolargeextent,however,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitassumesadistortedandnarrowview.
for
Aprevailingacceptanceisthat….Tolargeextent,Iamonthesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitsensibleandrational.
Bodystructure
Body+support+strong
二、基本思路框架:
(一)
1.让步Concede:
客观性—题目观点有点道理
Tobeginwith,Ihavetoconcedethat…
2.主旨段1:
分析—题目观点/言论谬误
Nevertheless(Nonetheless)theclaim—problematic
Attention:
探讨论点>
议论话题
3.主旨段2:
推理—后果严重,危害巨大
Atlast,theinfluence—negative
4.其他备选思路
Optional1:
可行性欠佳notfeasible
Optional2:
效用差ineffective
Optional3:
当A>
B时,支持