高考英语大题考前冲刺提分专题2 阅读理解 记叙文Word文件下载.docx
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Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.
1.
A
month
before
the
marathon,
author____________.
A.
was
well
trainedB.
felt
scared
C.
made
up
his
mind
to
runD.
lost
hope
2.
Why
did
author
mention
P.E.
class
in
7th
year?
To
acknowledge
support
of
teacher.
B.
amuse
readers
with
a
funny
story.
show
he
not
talented
sports.
D.
share
precious
memory.
3.
How
author’s
first
marathon?
He
it.B.
quit
halfway.
He
got
prize.D.
walked
end.
4.
What
does
story
mainly
tell
us?
man
owes
success
family
support.
winner
is
one
great
effort
will.
Failure
mother
success.
One
never
too
old
learn.
【答案】1-4CCAB
【解析】本文是一篇故事类记叙文。
作者讲述了没有运动天赋的他,在20多岁才开始长跑,但是在一次跑马拉松比赛前夕踝关节受伤,可他坚持不懈,最终实现了自我的故事。
1.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead”可知,作者在马拉松前一个月下定决心要参加马拉松比赛。
故选C。
2.推理判断题。
根据文章第二段中的“HelaterinformedmethatIwas‘notathletic’”可知,作者的经历证明他在运动方面并非很有天赋。
3.细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.”以及前文中作者行进经过的标志可知,虽然作者是最后到达终点的一批马拉松选手,但是他跑完了全程。
故选A。
4.主旨大意题。
根据文章最后一段“Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa‘marathonwinner’.”可知,作者享受到了战胜自我的快乐,认为只要努力了就算是胜利者。
故选B。
B
【2017·
浙江卷】BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.
Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.
Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.
In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.
Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awellknownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenineyearoldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.
5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Benjamin’svisittoPhiladelphia.
B.