最新人教版英语必修四课文电子版.docx
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最新人教版英语必修四课文电子版
Unit1Womenofachievement
Reading
ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFE
Itis5:
45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica・
FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest・Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofcliiinpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikelnunans.Watcliingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatixethenightbefore・Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeingstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest・Mostofthetime,cliiinpseitliei-feedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily・Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredaiiddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright・However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemothercliimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Themweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembeisofachimpfamilyisaslongasinahumanfamily・
NobodybeforeJanefiillyunderstoodchimpbehaviour・Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Howe\ei\thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest・Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject・Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshedisco^xredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedcliiinpsasagiouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Slicalsodiscoveredhowcliiinpscommunicatewitheachother,andliei*studyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheii-socialsystem・
FourfbityyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldimderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements・Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely・Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:
"OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories・It'sterrible・ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps・Isaytomyself,"Aren7theyluck?
9AndthenItliiiikaboutsmallchinasincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothing\vroiig・Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanne\erforget...^
Shehasacliievedeverythingshewantedtodo:
workingwithanimalsintheirownemironment,gainingadoctor'sdegieeaiidshowingtliatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan・Sheinspiicsthosewhowanttocheertlicachievementofwomen.
Usinglanguage
WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORD?
IeiijoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?
IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.
BychanceIcameacrossanailicleaboutadoctorcalledLiliQiaozlii,aspecialistiuwomensdiseases・Shelivedfrom1901to1983・Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travelingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Iwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies・Shega\esomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefionisickness・Whydidshewritethat?
WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozliithoughtneededtliisadxice?
Ilookedcaiefiillyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomenillthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.
Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasagenerationwhengirl'seducationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys'・Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?
Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwasliaidworkanddeteiuiiiiationaswellashergentlenatuiethatgotherintomedicalschool.Wliatmadeliersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsideiationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoiyafterstoiyofhowLinQiaozlii,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.
BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozliihaddevotedherwholdlifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown・Insteadshemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited・WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozliiandcanyonhergoodwork?
Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,a