最新Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点整理资料Word文档格式.docx

最新Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点整理资料Word文档格式.docx

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引导词+主语+was/were+其他。

或引导词+主语+动词的过去式+其他。

③现在进行时的陈述语序是：

引导词+主语+is/am/are+动词-ing+其他。

④过去进行时的陈述语序是：

引导词+主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他。

⑤一般将来时的陈述语序是：

引导词+主语+is/am/aregoingto+动词原形+其他。

或引导词+主语+will+动词原形+其他。

⑥过去将来时的陈述语序是：

引导词+主语+was/weregoingto+动词原形+其他。

或引导词+主语+would+动词原形+其他。

⑦现在完成时的陈述语序是：

引导词+主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。

⑧过去完成时的陈述语序是：

引导词+主语+had+动词过去分词+其他。

3.引导词：

宾语从句的引导词有三类：

①that可省略，不翻译。

Hesays（that）hewillstudyhardnextterm.

②if/whether是否Iwonderedif/whetherhewouldcomehere.

③特殊疑问词：

如what,where,how,when等。

MyteacheraskedmewhereIlived.

4.时态：

当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用过去的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）

①Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.→Hismothersaidthathedidhishomeworkeveryday.

②Heislisteningtotapes.→Hismothersaidthathewaslisteningtotapes.

③HewillreturnherenextFriday.→HismothersaidthathewouldreturnherethenextFriday.

④Hehasalreadyfinishedreadingthebook.→Hismothersaidthathehadalreadyfinishedreadingthebook.

注意：

当宾语从句是客观事实或普遍真理时，永远都用一般现在时。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.→Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaround

thesun.

必背：

Idon’tknowwhatIcando.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道我能做什么。

Ididn’tknowwhatIcoulddo.=Ididn’tknowwhattodo.我不知道我能做什么。

Iwonderif/whetherhewillcomehere.我想知道是否他将来这儿。

Iwonderedif/whetherhewouldcomehere.我想知道是否他将来这儿。

练习题:

1.Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.couldtakeB.cantakeC.takesD.willtake

2.Thepoliceaskedtheman__________.

A.wheredidheliveB.wheredoesheliveC.wherehelived　D.wherehelives

3.Tinasaidshe__________tothemeetingthenextTuesday.

A.won’tgoB.isn’tgoingC.wouldn’tgoD.wasn’tgo

4.ItoldmyclassmatesUncleWang__________theTVsetforus.

A.willmend（修理）B.wouldmendC.ismending　D.canmend

5.Theysaidthey__________abirthdaypartyat9:

00lastnight.

A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.have

6.Isaidtomydaughter,“Don’tmakeanymistakesinit.”=I__________mydaughter__________anymistakesinit.

A.asked;

don’tmakeB.ordered;

didn’tmake

C.told;

nottomakeD.told;

tonotmake

7.—Theearthgoesroundthesun.

—Whatdidhesay?

Icouldn’thearhim.—_____________.

A.Hesaystheearthgoesroundthesun.

B.Hesaidtheearthgoesroundthesun.

C.Hesaidtheearthwentroundthesun.

D.Hesaystheearthwentroundthesun.

8.Tomsayshe_____washhandsbeforeameal.

A.musttoB.willhastoC.hastoD.haveto

9.IsaidI（cannot）hearhimclearly.

10.Theysaidthey（watch）TVatthistimeyesterday.

11.Shesaidthatshe（return）herethenextFriday.

SectionA

1.“问路”时为了使语气委婉、有礼貌，要经常使用Excuseme以及表示委婉语气的Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth.句型。

（please可以省略），这样会更容易从对方那里得到消息。

Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?

意为“你能……吗？

”

肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly/Withpleasure.愿意效劳/Noproblem/OK.否定回答用Sorry.Ican’t,Ihaveto…/I’mafraidIcan’t等

Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasenotdosth?

意为“你能不……吗？

回答一般是Sorry,Iwon’tdothat/itagain

练习:

（1）—CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?

—.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.

A.Idon’tcareB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t

（2）—Ican’tfindmyseat.Couldyoushowme,sir?

—.MayIseeyourticket,please?

A.SureB.IagreeC.GoodideaD.Itdoesn’tmatter

（3）youwaitafewmoreminutes?

It’llbeyourturnsoon.

A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might

（4）—Wouldyouplease______footballnearmyhome?

—____________.

A.nottoplay,No 

B.notplay,Yes,Iwilldothatagain

C.notplay,Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain 

D.don’tplay,Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain

（5）—Couldyoupleasemakemeakite?

—_____.

A.Sorry,noproblemB.Certainly,noproblem

C.Excuseme,Ican'

tD.No,can'

t

2.在英语中，疑问词+todo形式如：

howtogettothepark可以作宾语，相当于howIcangettothepark（宾语从句）如：

Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=Idon’tknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.

Canyoutellmewhentoleave?

=CanyoutellmewhenIwillleave?

背：

Idon’tknowwhattodo=Idon’tknowwhatIcando?

—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?

—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere_____.

A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo

3.常用的问路句子：

①Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

②Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?

③Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

④Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?

⑤Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?

4.get意为“得到、买、到达”

在英语中，有三个词可以表示“到达”，但用法不同

（1）arrive是不及物动词,后面需接介词at或in,再和表示地点的名词连用.arriveat常跟一个较小的地方;

arrivein常跟一个较大的地方.

Hearrivedatthevillageat7:

30.

Iwillarrivein