近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理Word文件下载.docx
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(2018全国2卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstaredasoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(that/which定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)
(2017全国1卷)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.(which非限制性定语从句)
(2016全国1卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter...(when非限制性定语从句,先行词是时间,在从句中做时间状语)
(2015全国1卷)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartists(that/which定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)
2宾语从句
(2015全国2卷)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly___thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(how引导宾语从句)
3同位语从句
(2019全国1卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°
thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.(that同位语从句)
一、谓语动词的的变式
1时态
(2019全国1卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.(havereported现在完成时,标志是inrecentyears)
(2019全国2卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.(declared一般过去时)
(2019全国2卷)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.(havemade现在完成时,标志是overtheyears)
(2018全国1卷)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(is一般现在时)
(2018全国2卷)Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.(hasgrown现在完成时,标志是since)
(2018全国2卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment(start)asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(started一般过去时,标志为过去时间点2005年)
(2017全国2卷)Later,engineers______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.(managed根据全文时态判定为一般过去时)
(2016全国2卷)Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(make祈使句用动词原形)
(2015全国1卷)ItwasraininglightlywhenI____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.(arrived根据前后句判断为一般过去时)
(2015全国1卷)Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.(is这里是对客观事实的描述,因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时)
(2015全国2卷)Thiscycle____(go)dayafterday.(goes根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时)
2语态(主被动)
(2017全国1卷)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.(areremoved主语是fatandsalt,be动词是复数形式,被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去)
(2017全国2卷)Steamengines_____(use)topullthecarriages...(wereused根据全文判定时态为一般过去时,根据主语engines判定为复数,被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...)
(2016全国1卷)I______(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(wasallowed首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文,其次我是单数,被允许为被动语态)
3主谓一致
(2019全国1卷)threearedeclining,six(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(are主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群,为复数)
(2017全国1卷)Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;
(isfood是不可数名词,be动词用单数)
(2016全国2卷)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.(is动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)
4非谓语的变化(不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词)
(2019全国1卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.(toperform)
(2019全国1卷)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.(noting现在分词作介词宾语)
(2019全国2卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded”WomanOfTheYear”for(be)Britain'
soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.(being现在分词作介词宾语)
(2019全国2卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.(toretire)
(2019全国2卷)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.(saying现在分词作后置定语,主动)
(2018全国1卷)Youdon'
thavetorunfastorforlong___(see)thebenefit.(tosee动词不定式作非谓语表目的)
(2018全国1卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___(die)earlybyrunning.(dying动名词作介词宾语)
(2018全国2卷)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)waterquality.(toimprove动词不定式作非谓语表目的)
(2018全国2卷)China'
sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'
sJuergenVoegele.(feeding)
(2017全国1卷)Fatandsa