最新北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式.docx
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PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:
EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PartVTranslation(20%)
SectionADirections:
InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.
SectionBDirections:
InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
JardenZinc(锌)Products,alargezincplantafewmilesoutsideGreeneville,Tennessee,hasaspecialclaim.Since1982,ithasbeentheonlysupplierofpennyblanksfortheU.S.Mint(铸币厂).It'
sagoodbusinessforJarden-since2000,thecompanyhasearnedmorethan$800million.ButitmaynotbeagooddealfortheU.S.
(76)Thevalueofthepennyhasbeendroppingforyears.In2006,itbegantocostmorethanapennytomakeapenny.Itnowcosts2Ctoproducea1Ccoin.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.IsittimefortheU.S.todothesame?
Jardenandthezincindustryarefightingtokeepthepenny.Since2006,Jardenhasgiven$1.2milliontoAmericansforCommonCents(ACC).Thegroup'
smissionistokeepthepennyinuse.MarkWellerisACC'
sexecutivedirector.Hearguesthattherearethreemainreasonsforkeepingthepenny:
Withoutit,wewouldbecomemorereliantonthefive-centcoin,whichalsohasproblems;
charities(慈善机构)thatdependonpennydriveswouldnotbeabletoraiseasmuchmoney;
anda2012surveyshowsthat67%ofAmericanswanttokeepthepenny.(77)Manypeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfearedtheywouldenduppayingmoreforproducts.
ManyexpertsdisagreewithACC.Theypointtothedozensofcountriesthathavegottenridoftheirlowest-valuecoinswithoutraisingpricesforconsumers.Andcharitiesdon'
tseemtooconcernedeither.
PresidentBarackObamasaysthemintcouldexploreusingcheapermetalstomakepennies.Steelislessexpensivethanzinc.Penniesare97.5%zincand2.5%copper.Butnomatterwhatitismadeof,thepenny'
sdaysmaybenumbered.Mostin-storepurchasesarenowmadewithcreditcards,notcash.Isittimeforachange?
1.whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
本文的主旨是什么?
A.Manycountriesaretryingtoreducethecostofmakingcoins.
许多国家正在试图减少制造硬币的成本。
B.Thesedaysapennymadeisapennywasted.
现在造一分钱就是浪费一分钱
C.ThereisdisagreementoverwhethertheU.S.shouldstopusingpennies.
人们对美国是否应该停止使用硬币未达成一致。
D.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.
许多国家已经停止使用硬币了。
2.ThemissionofACCisto______.
ACC的使命是为了
A.conductonlinesurveys做一些在线调查
B.lowertheproductioncostsofthepenny降低一分硬币的生产成本
C.raisemoneyforcharities募集资金用于慈善
D.keepthepennyinuse保持使用一分硬币
3.Thepennycoinismainlymadeof_____.
一美分的硬币主要是由。
。
做的。
A.copper铜B.steel钢铁C.iron铁D.zinc锌
4.Whatdoesthesentence"
thepenny'
sdaysmaybenumbered时日无多的"
inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
最后一段的句子“thepenny'
sdaysmaybenumbered”可能是什么意思?
A.Thepennymaybeoutofuseverysoon.很快一分钱可能会停止使用
B.Thevalueofthepennymayrise.一分钱硬币的价值可能会上涨。
C.ThepennyhasaspecialplaceinAmericanhistory.在美国历史上一分硬币有一个特别的地方。
D.ThepennyispartofAmericanculture.一分硬币是美国文化的一部分。
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
根据本文的说法,下面哪个说法不是真的?
A.JardenisthesolesupplierofthezinctheU.S.Mintusestomakethepenny.