届北京市高三下学期综合能力测试英语试题含答案.docx

届北京市高三下学期综合能力测试英语试题含答案.docx

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届北京市高三下学期综合能力测试英语试题含答案

2020-2021学年北京市高三下学期综合能力测试英语试题

英语

本试卷共12页，100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ask3-year-oldWolfyabouthisfutureplans，andyou’llquicklydiscoverthiskid'saspirationsarealotmoredowntoearth.

Hisobsession?

Garbagetrucksandthemenwhodriveand___1___them.

Upuntilrecently，duetoapandemic，Wolfywasspendingmostdaysathome.HisfavoritedayoftheweekwasFriday—trashcollectionday，ofcourse.EveryFridaymorning，Wolfy___2___waitedforhisbelovedgarbagetruckstomaketheirrunuphisstreet.Underhisparentssupervision，Wolfybecamesomethingofa_____3____tothetrashcollectors.ToWolfy，thesemenaresuperheroes.Twoofthem，D.J.andDrew，becamehisparticularpals，earninghimandhistrashteamthenicknameofthe“Wolfpack.”

Wolfy'sparentsknewtheyweren'tabletothrowhimabigbirthdayparty.___4___，theytoldhimhecouldinviteacoupleoffriendsoverforcake.Wolfy'sidealguestlistwasobvious.“DrewandD.J.!

he__5__.

OnthemorningofSeptember9，fourbrightgreengarbagetrucks，hornshonking，rolledtheirwayupthestreettothedelightoftheecstaticbirthdayboyandhisstunnedfamily.

“Theguyscame___6___gitts，howlingouttheirwindowsandtooktimetoplaywithWolfy，”hismompostedtoherFacebookpage.“Heevengottohonkthehorn!

Doesitgetanybetter!

?

”

ThesuperheroesclimbeddownfromtheirtruckstocelebrateWolfy'sbirthday.Afterthey___7___thelittleboywithtrash-relatedgifts，sharedcake，andplayedwithtoytrucks，Wolfy'sgarbagecollectingheroesdroveofftotheirotherappointedrounds.

Wolfy'smom，morethanalittleimpressed，___8____herfeelings，saying，“Thesearereallykindgentle__9___whoarefullofpositive，goodenergy.Thesemenareidealrolemodels.”

They'rethenextgenerationtocome，soseeingthementhusiasticaboutsomethingevenas___10____aswhatwedoinoureverydaylivesbringsmeaningandshowstheimportanceofwhateveryonedoesinsociety.

1.A.cleanB.loadC.repairD.collect

2.A.eagerlyB.hesitantlyC.patientlyD.naturally

3.A.joyB.pityC.desireD.trouble

4.A.BesidesB.FurtherC.InsteadD.Otherwise

5.A.complainedB.orderedC.rejectedD.declared

6.A.arrangingB.bearingC.enjoyingD.advertising

7.A.amusedB.equippedC.preparedD.showered

8.A.putupB.madeupC.brokeupD.summedup

9.A.soulsB.leader’sC.instructorsD.colleagues

10.A.boringB.annoyingC.simpleD.significant

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Alittlegirlrantoherbedroomandpulledoutherpiggybankfromasecretdrawerinhercloset.She___11__（break）thepiggybank，tookthechangeandcounteditcautiously.Threetimes，even.Thetotalhadtobeexactlyperfectasthereshouldn’tbeanychanceformistakehere.

She___12___（careful）placedthecoinsinajar，twistedonthecapandthenslippedoutofthebackdoor.Shemadeherwaysixblockstoadrugstore.Shewaitedpatientlyforthepharmacist___13___（give）hersomeattentionbuthewastoobusyattendingothercustomersatthatmoment.___14___shetriedseveraltimestogethisattention，shewasn’tsuccessful.

B

Chimebells，biānzhōng，arethemostmajesticandholyancientinstrumentinChina.Asasymbolofpower，they____15___（use）forsacrificialceremoniesorothercrucialceremonies，Starting3,500yearsago，biānzhōng，werecomposedofbells___16___differentscales.Thebellsareplayedbymallets（木槌）andcreatethesoundsofsevenmusicalscales，muchlikethepiano.What'smoreamazingisthatonebellcangeneratetwonoteswhen___17___（strike）atdifferentspots.ItsexquisitecastandpuresoundrevealedthehighlevelofancientChinesecivilizationandwisdom.

C

InthepaperPowerGetsYouHighbyGerbenVanKleef，heclaimsthathigh-powerindividualstendtoexperience___18___（few）socialrestrictionsandmoreresource-richenvironmentscomparedtotheirlowerpowercounterparts.Thismeansthatpeoplewithaperceivedhighlevelofpoweraremorelikelytodismissestablishedsocialconstructs.Whetherit'sintentionalornot，high-powerpeopleplace___19___（them）sociallyatadistanceandtendtoactontheirownconcepts，__20__theybelievewillhelpthemgaincontrolovervaluedresources

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Constantlyregretspendingtoomuchtimeonyourphonebutjustcannotstop?

Youarenotalone.HerearefivetipsfromProf.MarkGriffiths，psychologistandbehavioraladdictionexpertatNottinghamTrentUniversitytohelpyoulivewellwithyourphone.

Stepitdowngradually

Theurgetocheckyourphonecanbecomereflexiveandhabitual.Fors