人教版八年级英语下册unit2知识点分析与练习Word文档格式.docx
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【考题链接】—Maryisso________—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.
A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful
【解析2】cleanup把……打扫干净(v.+adv.)cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup
【考题链接】①It’syourturnupthekitchen.(clean)
②Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_____.A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup
③IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe_____.
A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider
2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来。
【解析】cheerup使振奋,使高兴的(v.+adv)cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴
【考题链接】—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s.
A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim
3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物
【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)handoutbananasgiveoutsthtosb.分….给某人
Ourteacherbegins_____________(分发)ourtestpaper.
【短语】:
givein屈服giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表
givesb.acall给……打电话giveaway赠送giveawaymoneytokids
givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事
giveupsmoking放弃吸烟givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物
【考题链接】①Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.
A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup
②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll___tothepoorchildren.
A.putthemupB.givethemawayC.givethemaway.D.putoutthem
③ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout
4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出catchupwith
赶上追上
【拓展】v+upwith构成的短语:
catchupwith赶上;
追上keepupwith跟上;
跟……保持联系
putupwith容忍;
忍得住endupwith结束;
以……而结束
【考题链接】①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.
②—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto_______newwaystosolvetheproblem.
A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwith
5.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?
哦,他们让你帮助做些什么?
【解析】helpout帮助;
帮助......出来helpsb.out使某人脱离困境
【考题链接】He______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea______.
A.putout,toworkoutwellB.handedout,helpthemoutCgaveout,workoutwellD.gaveaway;
tohelpthemout
6.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事,并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【考题链接】①Mymotherused_________(tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.
②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.
A.have;
beB.be;
haveC.be;
beD.have;
have
7.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣。
【解析】sound
(1)n声音Weheardastrangesound.
(2)vi.听起来,似乎,其后加形容词,介词短语,名词
【辨析】sound/noise/voice
sound
指自然界中所有的声音,可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。
noise
一般指很响的,刺耳的声音,即喧闹,嘈杂声等。
voice
指人通过发音器官发出的声音(包括说话,唱歌等)。
【考题链接】①—Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?
—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowers
andwasenjoyingthebeautiful_____ofmybirdsatthattime.
A.voice;
noiseB.noise;
soundC.whisper;
soundD.sound;
voice
②Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound
【考题链接】—DoyouknowthesongGangnanStyle?
—Ofcourse.It________interesting.
A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels
8.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone/lonely辨析:
(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。
Heoftenwalksalonetohome.
(2)lonely①指人孤独的,寂寞的,强调主观感受;
②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
【考题链接】①Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.
A.lonely;
aloneB.alone;
lonelyC.lonely;
lonelyD.alone;
alone
②MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.
A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily
9.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。
【解析】carefor照看;
照顾;
照料
【考题链接】Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.
A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare
【拓展】care的短语总结takecare=becarefulv.当心,小心
takecareof=carefor=lookafterv.照顾,照料,照看careforv.照顾,照看
【考题链接】Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof
10..HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。
【解析】volunteerv志愿n志愿者volunteertodosth志愿做某事
①Jackvolunteered_________(carry)thewater.②Theyoften___________________(自愿去教)thechildren
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