高考英语复习专题之书面表达Word格式.docx
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too…to…
so…that…
sucha…that…
notonly…butalso…
neither…nor…
suchas…
not…until…
sothat…
either…or…
⑦直接引语与间接引语
多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构
2.要使用高等级词汇及短语
①使用高等级词汇
②使用短语
③使用谚语
④使用表强调的词,如alone,just,single,only,not…atall;
ontheearth;
thevery;
onearth等
⑤使用修辞手法:
明喻,暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等
asbusyasabee;
asproudasapeacock;
asblindasabat.ascoolasacucumber
3.使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成
1)用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
above
beforeme
here
ontheleft
across
below
inthedistance
ontheright
beyond
nearby
oppositeto
over
also
further
nextto
ontopof
up
down
closeto
beneath
under
around
nearto
along
2)用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
soon,
then,
suddenly,
atthesametime,
next,early,
thismorning/year,
now,
after,
atpresent,
later,
afterwardsfinally,
atlast,
allofasudden,
atnoon,inthemorning/afternoon/evening
3)用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
first,second,etc.
now
forthispurpose
but
asaresult
furthermore
finally
atlast
moreover
therefore
likewise
another
forexample
next
yet
forinstance
onthecontrary
once
inaddition
insummary
such
inthiscase
ontheotherhand
then
otherwise
inconclusion
thus
4)用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
moreover
inaddition(to)
equallyimportant
too,also
atthesametime
besides
inthesameway
infact
like,
similarly
5)用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
onthecontrary
differentfrom
ontheotherhand
incontrastto
despite
inspiteof,yet,but
whereas,unlike
nevertheless
notonly…butalso
here…there
years)oneago…today
theformer…thelatter
then…now
some…others
one…theother
once…now
on(theonehand…ontheotherhand(一方面…另一方面)
6)逻辑关系
递进:
then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)
转折:
however(然而),but(但是),onthecountry(相反),afterall(毕竟)
总结:
finally(最后),atlast(最后),inbrief(总之),
inconclusion(最后)。
强调:
indeed(确实),certainly(一定),surely(确定),aboveall(尤其)。
对比:
inthesameway(同样地),justas(正如),ontheonehand…ontheotherhand
4.写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1、表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat...6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2、表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3、表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5、表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6、表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforv