英语考级四级阅读理解练习题及其解析Word下载.docx
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lies
in
our
history.
The
first
Europeans
cameto
continent
searching
for
new
spices
went
vain.
cash
crop（经济作物）wasn’t
eaten
smoked.
Then
there
was
Prohibition,
intended
prohibit
drinking
butactually
encouraging
more
4
ways
doing
it.
The
immigrant
experience,
too,
has
been
one
inharmony.
Do
as
Romans
do
meanseating
what
“real
Americans”
eat,
nation’s
food
come
be
5
by
imports—pizza,say,
or
hot
dogs.
And
some
country’s
most
treasured
cooking
comes
from
people
whoarrived
here
shackles.
Perhaps
should
no
surprise
then
that
a
medium
nation’sdefining
struggles,
whether
at
Boston
Tea
Party
sit?
ins
southern
lunch
counters.It
integral
concepts
even
morality
refrains
alcohol
forreligious
reasons
evades
meat
political
6
But
strong
opinions
have
not
brought
7.
are
ambivalent
they
putin
their
mouths.
become
8
foods,
especially
learn
theycontain.
9
still
prosperous
American
consciousness.
It’s
coincidence,
then,that
Thanksgiving
holds
imagination
such
bondage（束缚）.
whatwe
eat—and
how
10
friends,
family,
strangers—that
help
define
America
acommunity
today.
A.
answer
I.
creative
B.
result
J.
belief
C.
share
K.
suspicious
D.
guilty
L.
certainty
E.
constant
M.
obsessed
F.
defined
N.
identify
G.
vanish
O.
ideals
H.
adapted
【答案及详解】
1.
D
feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about,可以确定选项为D项guilty,短语feel
sth.“对……感到有愧”。
全句的意思为“我们很爱吃，但是往往在吃完之后又有负罪感”。
2.M
obsessed
为固定搭配，原意为“被……附上/缠住/迷住心窍”，放在本句表示“十分重视”。
全句的意思为“我们很关心健康和减肥，但肥胖却又空前地在蔓延”。
3.
A
本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词to的搭配，可以推断出正确选项answer.
4.
I本句根据more和ways可以判断出需要填入一个形容词构成比较级，根据上下文，表示“旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令，却激发了更多新奇的方法来酗酒”，可以确定I为正确选项。
5.
F
本题较难。
根据be
和by
确定应填入一个过去分词。
再根据上下文，上文表示“应该吃典型的美国人吃的食物”，下文通过
转折，表示实际上“美国的食物已经被诸如比萨和热狗这样的舶来品所诠释了”，因此可以确定F为正确选项。
6.B政治结果，可根据宗教原因religious
reasons来推断此处填政治结果。
7.
L由于横线后面没有宾语，可以确定不是形成bring的短语，这样本句所缺的为一名词，做bring的宾语。
根据下文解释，“美国人对他们所吃的食物的态度是矛盾的”，可以推出本句意义为“坚定的观点也不是确定不变的”。
因此可以确定L为正确选项。
8.
K系动词become后应填入一个形容词，和后面介词of形成短语be/become
suspicious
of“对……感到怀疑”。
9.
J本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词in的搭配，可以推断出正确选项belief，（have）belief
sth.“相信……”。
10.
C本句是一般现在时，缺一个动词，且和with
搭配，确定选项为share,
sth.
withsb.,“与某人分享某事”。
英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析
（2）
Baekeland
Hartmann
report
“short
sleepers”had
less
average
sleep
needs
until
men
were
teens.
But
atabout
age
15
so,
voluntarily
began
cutting
down
nightly
time
becauseof
pressures
school,
work,
other
activities.
These
tended
view
nightlyperiods
unconsciousness
bothersome
interruptions
daily
routines.
In
general,
these
sleeps”
appeared
ambitious,
active,
energetic,
cheerful,conformist（不动摇）
opinions,
very
sure
career
choices.
They
often
heldseveral
jobs
once,
workers
full-or
part-time
while
going
school.
many
them
hada
urge
appear
“normal”
“acceptable”
friends
associates.
When
asked
recall
dreams,
sleepers”
did
poorly.
More
than
this,
theyseemed
prefer
remembering.
In
similar
fashion,
usual
way
dealing
withpsychological
problems
deny
problem
existed,
keep
busy
thehope
trouble
would
go
away.
patterns
to,
extreme
than,
sleeppatterns
shown
mental
patients
categorized
manic（疯人）.
“long
quite
different
indeed.
Baekeland
thatthese
young
had
lengthy
sleeps
since
childhood.
seemed
sleep,protected
it,
concerned
when
occasionally
deprived
desired
9hours
bed
rest.
dreams
much
better
“shortsleepers.”
Many
shy,
anxious,
introverted
（内向）,
inhibited
（压抑）,passive,
mildly
depressed,
unsure
themselves
（particularly
social
situations）.
Severalopenly
states
escape
problems.
According
report,______.
A）
short
sleepers
need
nature
B）
obliged
reduce
because
arebusy
work
C）
long
longer
period
during
day
D）
preserve
sleeping
habit
formed
childhood
2.
Many
升级会员 