21世纪第二册第一单元备课讲稿Word格式.docx

21世纪第二册第一单元备课讲稿Word格式.docx

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3）.Thenprovidethefollowingtext-relatedinformation（allorpart）andaskthemtotakebriefnotes;

and

4）.Checktheircomprehensionwiththefollowingquestionsrelatedtotheinformationprovided.

Introductionremarks:

Whatisitthatmakessomeonegreat?

Whydocertainpeoplegodowninhistoryasoutstandingcharacters,admiredbymillions?

Areheroesandheroinestrulydifferentfromotherpeople—moreintelligent,morecourageous,strongerandbetter?

Oristheirfamejustamatterofchance?

ThearticletakesacloserandmorepersonallookatWinstonChurchill,thegreatestfigurefrommodernhistory:

Asyoureadthetext,you’llconsidertheactshewasfamousfor;

hisstrengthofwill,warmspiritandloveoflife;

aswellasthedifficultieshispersonalitiesandhishumannature—the“otherside”ofwhatmadehimspecial.

Questions

1）.WhowasWinstonChurchill?

WhatpositionsdidheholdintheBritishgovernment?

（WinstonChurchillwasaBritishConservativestatement,orator,andwriternotedforhisleadershipduringWorldWarⅡ.Heheldvariouspositionsinthegovernment,includingFirstLordoftheAdmiraltyandPrimeMinster.）

2）.DuringWorldWarIwhichcountrieswerethemainAllies,andwhich,themainCentralPowers?

（ThemainAllieswereFrance,Russia,Britain,ItalyandtheUS,whilethemainCentralPowers,Germany,Austria-HungaryandTurkey.）

3）.WhatwasthedirectcausefortheAllies’—BritainandFrance’s—declarationofwaragainstGermanythatstartedWorldⅡ?

（ThedirectcausewastheGermaninvasionofPolandonSept1,1939）

4）.WhathappenedtoWinstonChurchillasaresultofthelossoftheDardanellescampaignin1916?

（HewasremovedfromtheAdmiralty.）

2.Text–relatedinformation

WinstonChurchill 

温斯顿·

丘吉尔（1874—1965,英国保守党政治家、首相[1940—1945,1951—1955]、作家）

WinstonChurchill,aBritishConservativestatesman,orator,andwriter,wasnotedforhisleadership

duringWorldWarII.HeheldvariouspostsunderbothConservativeandLiberalgovernments,includingFirstLordoftheAdmiralty（1911-1915,1939-1940）,andChancelloroftheExchequer（财政大臣）（1924-1929）beforebecomingPrimeMinister（1940-1945,1951-1956）.HiswritingsincludeTheWorldCrisis（1923-1929）,TheSecondWorldWar（1948-1953）,andAHistoryoftheEnglish-SpeakingPeoples（1956-1958）.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1953.

RomanCatholicChurch:

alsocalledtheCatholicChurchortheChurchofRome,istheChristianChurchwithadministrativeheadquartersintheVatican,ofwhichthepope,ortheBishopofRomeisthesupremehead.

LanguagePoints

1.loveaffair（L1）:

1）romancebetweentwopeoplewholoveeachotherbutwhoarenotmarriedtoeachother;

2）greatenthusiasmorliking（forsth.）

Ø

Thegirl’sloveaffairwiththe60-year-oldmanworriesherparents..

Shestartedherloveaffairwithballetwhenshewasonlysix.

2.amidprep.inthemiddleof,among在…之中

Hesatamidthetrees.

ThedollarhasfalleninvalueamidrumorsofweaknessintheUSeconomy.

3.disastern.suddengreatmisfortune;

unexpectedgreatmisfortune灾难,天灾;

祸患

disastrousadj.

[搭配]airdisaster空难

Naturaldisaster自然灾害

Endindisaster以灾难告终

Theoilspillwasadisasterforseaanimals.

Theirexpeditionnearlyendedindisasterwhenoneoftheclimbersslidoffthemountain.

Drought,flood,fire,hurricane,typhoonandearthquakearedisastersthataresometimesunavoidable,evenunpredictable.

4.circumstancesn.（pl.）conditionsofasituationwhichhasaneffectonwhatisdoneoronthewaysth.isdone

Insomecircumstancesitmaybenecessaryforthemanagertocomehereinperson.

Evenunderthemostfavourablecircumstancesthisisnoteasy.

5.Beinvolvedin:

bebroughtintoadifficultsituation

Peopleshouldbecomemoreactivelyinvolvedinhealthpromotionanddiseaseprevention.

6.campaignn.1.aseriesofplannedmilitaryactions战役

2.aplannedseriesofactivities,esp.inpoliticsandbusiness运动

v.发起运动

[搭配]campaignfunds

Launch\mountacampaign

Campaignfor\against

Jonesranagoodcampaign.

Hehasbeencampaigningagainstthedestructionoftherainforests.

7.missionn.1.（usu.military）dutyorpurposeforwhichpeoplearesentsomewhere［常指军事］任务

2.天职，使命

Hewassentonover200missionsbeforebeingkilledinaction.

Hermissionwastoimprovestaffmorale.

Theforeignminister’smissiontoParisistonegotiateacease-fire.

Itishissolemissiontoexpandthecompany’sbusinessabroad.

8.lossn.actorfactoflosing;

thingoramountlost;

deat