框架开头结尾段常用语句文档格式.docx

框架开头结尾段常用语句文档格式.docx

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C段

理由2

反对理由

D段

理由3

让步段

结论

E段

1、一边倒式

Introduction;

Paragraph1:

Background+paraphraseofthetopic+Personalview

Body:

（主体部分写成2段的话，每段要求150字以上，3段的话每段要求100字以上。

）

Paragraph2:

Thefirstmainidea+furtherexplanation（2-3句话）+example1

Paragraph3:

Thesecondmainidea+furtherexplanation+example2

Paragraph4:

Thethirdmainidea+furtherexplanation+example3

Conclusion:

Paragraph5:

Conclusion（重申你本篇文章的观点，复述你的分论点。

2、让步式

Introduction:

Paragraph1:

Background+paraphrasethetopic+personalview

Thefirstmainidea+furtherexplanation+example1

Thesecondmainidea+furtherexplanation+example2

However,theoppositereason1+oppositereason2+explanation

Conclusion

3、中立式

Background+paraphraseofthetopic

Paragraph2:

PointoutthepositiveandnegativesideofAaspect

Paragraph3:

pointoutthepositiveandnegativesideofBaspect

Paragraph4:

A&

Barecorrectdependingondifferentpeople,purposeandbackground.

二、开头段的写作及常用语句

1、开头段的写作

1）.话题引入：

介绍题目中核心词的背景、定义或提问

2）.他人观点：

该话题引起社会上讨论；

3）.明确立场：

你自己的明确立场

4）.过渡：

承上启下的过渡

2、3种“他人观点”表达方式

1）有些人认为...

句型：

Somepeopleclaimthat+稍作改变的题目

2）这个现象引发了社会上的热议（争论、讨论）

a）Thus,aninteresting（heateddebate）arises+稍作改变的题目

b）Withthisphenomenoncomesaninterestingdiscussion+稍作改变的题目

c）Thisphenomenon（it）brings（triggers,arouses）aninterestingdiscussion+稍作改变的题目

3）当涉及...，通常有...种方式

Whenitcomesto...,thereareusuallytwoapproaches/methods/ways/options:

+稍作改变的题目

3、明确立场

•AsfarasIamconcerned...

•Formypart,Iagreewith…

•Itendtobelievethat…

•Frommypointofview（perspective）,

•Personallyspeaking,

•thewayIseeit,

•Ialwaysholdastrongpositive/negativeattitudetoward…

•…,whichIstronglyrecommendtoeveryone.

•Mostpeople,includingme,cannotagreewiththeopinionthat…

•Istronglyrecommendthat…

4、过渡句

1）放在开头段最后一句，起到承上启下的作用，增强文章的连贯性。

•Myreasonsarelistedbelow:

•Iagreewith…forthefollowingreasons:

•Therearenumerousreasonsforwhy…,butIwouldonlyexploreafewofthembelow:

•Thereareseveralreasonsandagreementstosupportmyidea.Here,Iintendtoexplainacoupleofthem.

•myargumentsarelistedasfollows.

•Iwilltrytoprovemypointbythefollowingideas.

2）与明确立场一起连用，顺承地引出下面要解释的原因，让阅卷人针对文章的结构有初步的了解。

常用的表达方式有：

•themostimportantreasonwhyIagreewiththeabovestatementisthatIbelieve…

•A,B,andCcansupportmyposition.

•Therearenumerousreasonswhichcansupportmyposition,amongwhich,A,B,andCarethemostobviousones.

•ThereasonwhyIbelieve…isthat…

•Iagreewiththestatementthat…becauseA,B,andC.

•Although…,Istillagreewiththeopinionthat…becauseA,B,andC.

例题：

Thebestwaytotravelisinagroupledbyatourguide.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourchoice.

背景介绍：

Nowadaystravelinghasbecomeamostfashionablechoiceformanyholidaymakers.

引入话题：

Whenaskedaboutthewaytheytravel,travelersmayexpresstheirownpreference.

双方观点：

Somewouldliketohaveatourguideduringthejourneywhileotherswouldrathertravelaloneandasfreeaspossible.

自己观点：

Frommystandpoint,Iammoreinfavoroftheformerbecauseatourguidebringsaboutmoreconvenience,knowledge,andpleasuretoeachtravelerinthegroup.

补充：

1）直白式的开头段主题句，是指主题句对文章主体段展开的分论点进行归纳，进而表明考生自己的观点；

含蓄式的主题句，是指主题句表明自己的观点，但并不对具体理由进行展开。

2）含蓄式开头段

背景介绍－引入话题（while正反两方面）－文章主题句（选择一方）

Thebestwaytotravelisinagroupledbyatourguide.

3）驳斥法更为简单：

背景介绍－引入话题（他人观点，即：

反方）－文章主题句（驳斥他人的观点，即“正方”）

练习1.Studentsshouldattendschoolsoruniversitiesoutsidetheirhomecountries.

2.Workingathomeusingcomputersortelephonesisbetterthanworkingintheoffice.

3.Universitystudentsshouldtakethehistorycoursesnomatterwhatfieldtheystudyin.

题目重申法：

Somestudentslikeclasseswhereteacherslecture（doallofthetalking）inclass.Otherstudentspreferclasseswherethestudentsdosomeofthetalking.Whichtypeofclassdoyouprefer?

Givespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyourchoice.

题目重申+理由:

Therearebasicallytwotypesofclassesinuniversities,classeswhereteacherslectureandthatwherethestudentsdosomeofthetalking.Somestudentsprefertheclassinwhichtheycantalk,becausetheybelievetheexchangebetweenteachersandstudentspromoteslearning;

otherswillpreferlectureswhichwilldeliverfarmoreinformationtostudents

自我观点:

Iprefertheformerapproachalthoughbothteachingandlearningapproachesarevaluableandhaverelativemerits.

过度句：

Myreasonsarelistedbelow.

•

三、结尾段的写作及常用语句

1、结尾段的写作

当开头段把观点阐释清楚之后，结尾段从信息上讲就成为了最不重要的段落，甚至存在没有结尾段的满分文章——