学年高中英语Module4CarnivalSectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡGulturalCorner文档格式.docx
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2.WhichofthefollowingaboutcarnivaltodayisRIGHT?
A.ItiscelebratedonlyinVenice.
B.Ithasalonghistorymorethan10years.
C.AftercarnivalpeoplewillcelebratetheNewYear.
D.Itisaninternationalandmulticulturalexperience.
3.Wheredidtheslavescomefrom?
A.TheycamefromItaly.
B.TheycamefromVenice.
C.TheycamefromtheirhomesinAfrica.
D.TheycamefromBrazil.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythattheslavesholdtheircelebrations?
A.Theypaintedtheirfaceswhite.
B.Theyimitatedtheirmasters.
C.Theytreatedtheirmastersastheirfamilymembers.
D.Theymadefunoftheirmasters.
5.Whatdidthewhiteinhabitantsdo?
A.Theybegantotakepartinthecarnival,too.
B.Theyorderedtheslavestostopcelebrations.
C.Theyweren'
twelcomedbytheslaves.
D.Theytookpartinthecelebrationoftheirfreedom.
答案:
1~5 ADCCA
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theagreementmarks(标志)anewphaseininternationalrelations.
2.Badcustomsandlawsoughttobeabolished(废除).
3.Thecountryhastoimport(进口)mostofitsrawmaterials.
4.Wedevelopedtrade(贸易)withthemformutualbenefit.
5.Everymemberofthisfamilymustbendtothewishesofthemaster(主人).
6.Thetransport(运输)ofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.
7.Alargenumberofstudentsparaded(游行)onthestreetstoprotestagainstwhattheJapanesehaddonetotheChinese.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词
1.relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxedadj.感到放松的→relaxvt.(使)放松→relaxationn.消遣,娱乐
2.celebration_n.庆典;
庆祝→celebratev.庆祝
3.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的
4.unitevt.联合→united_adj.联合的→unionn.联盟
5.originn.起源→originaladj.原来的;
最初的
6.magnificentadj.华丽的;
富丽堂皇的→magnifyvt.放大;
赞美;
夸大
[巧记单词]
词根
词形变化
构词点拨
celebrate
celebration
动词去e加ion构成名词
unite
united
动词(e)d构成形容词
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全短语
1.consistof 由……组成;
由……构成
2.aswellas除……之外还……;
既……又……
3.byforce用武力
4.washdown冲洗某物;
冲下
5.give_up放弃
6.moreorless大约;
或多或少
7.gowildabout对……狂热
8.atthesametime同时;
但是
9.makefunof取笑
10.takeover接管
1.[教材原句]Ifpossible,recordyourselfasyouspeak...
如果可能的话,录下你所说的……
[句型点拨]ifpossible“如果可能的话”。
[佳句赏析]如果有可能的话,尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
Ifpossible,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.
2.[教材原句]I'
dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate.
我宁愿吃一些带有巧克力的食品。
[句型点拨]wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”。
[佳句赏析]他宁愿在农村工作。
Hewouldratherworkinthecountryside.
3.[教材原句]...therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.
……急需干活的人手。
[句型点拨]Thereisaneed(forsb.)todosth.“(某人)需要做某事”。
[佳句赏析]你明天需要早起。
Thereisaneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.
TheMeaningofCarnival
Carnivaltodayisaninternational,multiculturalexperience.Buthowdiditbecomeso?
Tounderstandwhatcarnivalisallabout,weneedtolookatthehistoryofAmericaandthemeetingoftwocultures—EuropeanandAfrican.
ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.Formorethantwohundredyears,untilthebeginningofthe19thcentury,whenthetradewasfinallystopped,millionsofpeopleweretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinAfricaandtransportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves.SixmillionweretakentotheCaribbeanislandswheretherewereBritishandFrenchlandowners.
Naturally,theEuropeansalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.Sotheslaveswereforcedtowatchastheirmasterscelebratedcarnivalwithfood,drink,andmaskeddances.InTrinidad,theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations:
theypaintedtheirfaceswhite,imitatingtheirmastersandmakingfunofthem.Butatthesametimetheywere
continuingtheirownAfricantraditions—suchaswalkingroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—acustomwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.
Whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.Itbecamemorecolourfulandmoreexcitingthanithadbeenbefore.Magnificentcostumesweremadeandmusicalbandscreated.Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedom.
Withthepassingoftime,thewhiteinhabitantsoftheislandbegantotakepartinthecarnival,too—andtheywerewelcomedbytheirformerslaves.Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities,aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseating,drinking,anddancing.Today,visitorsfromallovertheworldcometothissmallstateintheCaribbeantojoininthefun.Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself.
狂欢节的意义
如今狂欢节是一种国际性的、多元文化的经历。
但它