雅思写作常用单词.docx
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雅思写作常用单词
雅思小作文必备词汇
图表chart=graph=diagram
直线line曲线curve柱bar/column饼pie表table=figures=statistics
the thin(细线) /thick(粗线) /broken(虚线) /dotted(点线) line
表明,表示,阐明show,giveinformationabout,reveal,indicate,demonstrate
直线图类词汇
(上升类动词)Increase------------decrease(下降类动词)
goup--------------godown
riseup--------------falldown
climb-----------------slide
ascend--------------decline
keepanupwardtendency----keepadownwardtendency
波动动词类:
fluctuate
fluctuate upward/downward(波动向上/向下)
保持平稳类动词:
keep/remain/maintain/stay
unchanged/constant/stable(形容词,不变的)
修饰动词的副词:
slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,
significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地,
修饰名词的形容词:
slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic
大约,大概,左右类词汇:
almost/approximately/around/roughly/moreorless/nearly
时间from…to…/duringtheperiod /between…and…/startingfrom….
曲线图类词汇
峰值:
peak(v.&n.),summit(v.&n.),highestpoint(n.)
谷值:
touchthebottom(v.),nadir(n.),lowestpoint(n.)
稳定时期:
constant(adj.)/stable(adj.)/stationaryphase(n.)
饼形图类词汇
表“占有”的动词:
share,occupy,accountfor,beinchargeof,beresponsiblefor主动
besharedby,beoccupiedby,beinthechargeof被动
“百分比”percentage,proportion
asmallpercentageof…(20%)
aquarterof…(25%)
theminorityof…(40%)
halfof…(50%)
themajorityof…(60%)
threequartersof…(75%)
mostof…(80%)
one-fifth/one-third
基本句型:
1occupies/accountsforthemajorityofA(x%).
y%ofAissharedby/isinthechargeof2.
3and4areresponsiblefor/inchargeoftherest,withz%andw%respectively.
倍数的表达方式
Double 是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decreasethreetimes 增长/减少了三倍
fivetimesasmuch/many/bigas…
流程图/示意图/地图
介绍段:
The flowchart/diagram/mapillustrates…Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto…stages.
主体段(一般过渡:
时间、顺序、目的)
时间:
tobeginwith,next,then,later,finally;atthesametime/simultaneously
顺序:
thefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstage/inthelaststage
目的:
inorderto/inorderthat;soasto/sothat
雅思写作常用单词:
连接词
表层次:
first,firstly,tobeginwith
second,secondly,tostartwith
third,thirdly,whatismore
also,besides,inaddition
finally
表转折:
bycontrast,although,though,yet
incontrast,nevertheless
onthecontrary,however,inspiteof
ontheotherhand
表因果:
therefore,consequently,becauseof
forthereason,thus,hence
so,thanksto,inthisway
asaresult,asaconsequence
表让步:
inspiteof,despite,even
表递近:
Furthermore,moreover,whatismore
besides,also,notonly...butalso...
inaddition
表举例:
forexample,forinstance,
take….asanexample
表解释:
asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking
inotherwords
表总结:
insummary,inaword,inconclusion
toconclude,finally,onthewhole
inall,therefore,tosummarize
雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类
nursery托儿所
kindergarten幼儿园
primaryschool/elementaryschool小学,
secondaryschool中学教育
highereducation高等教育
furthereducation进修
教育:
parenting,schooling,
enroll入学admit招收,录取
Parentsareobligedtodo…父母有责任、义务去做。
。
。
compulsoryeducation强制教育、义务教育
minors未成年人
immature不成熟的
学习的好处
learnskills学习技能
acquireknowledge学习知识,
enrichknowledge丰富知识,
widenhorizon开阔视野,
inspireinterest激发兴趣,
stimulateinterest激发兴趣,
cultivate v.培养hobbies
developpotentials
conducetomentaldevelopment
layasolidfoundationforthefuture为将来打下坚实的基础
学习上的问题:
lackdiscipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,
test-orientededucation应试型教育,
qualityeducation素质教育
cramforexaminations突击考试,
stuff塞materials
memorise背,memorisation,
rotelearning死记硬背
Test-takingtechniques应试技巧
坏处:
studentsstopquestioningwhattheyarebeingtaught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西
conducetoacademicperformance有助学习表现
Exertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceon对。
。
。
产生负面影响
Creativity创造性
Comeattheexpense/costofcreativity以牺牲创造力为代价
Lower/raisethestandardof…降低了。
。
。
的水平
导师tutor
传授知识impartknowledge
提高教学效果improve;teachers'perfonnance
培养能力fosterone'scapability
塑造性格shapechildren'scharacters
有助于个性的发展facilitatethedevelopmentofindividuality;
在较好的环境中长大growupundermorefavorablecircumstances
接受必要的教育receiveadequateeducation
受过良好教育well-educated
适应性强well-adapted;
取长补短learnfromeachother
智商IQ(intelligencequotient)
充分发挥bringintofullplayhaveawiderangeofskills
发挥创造潜能useone'screativepotential
设施齐全well-equippedfacilities
上课attendclass
学习成绩academicperformance
平均分averagescore
从事兼职工作takepart-timejob
体罚corporalpunishment
差生inferiorstudents
承担义务assume;theobligationasenseofresponsibility(obligation)
推卸责任shirkone'sobligations
父母子女关系parent-childrelationship
报答父母repayone'sparents
人才talentedperson
本科生undergraduate
毕业生graduate
研