雅思写作常用单词.docx

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雅思写作常用单词.docx

雅思写作常用单词

雅思小作文必备词汇

图表chart=graph=diagram

直线line曲线curve柱bar/column饼pie表table=figures=statistics

the thin(细线) /thick(粗线) /broken(虚线) /dotted(点线) line

表明,表示,阐明show,giveinformationabout,reveal,indicate,demonstrate

直线图类词汇

(上升类动词)Increase------------decrease(下降类动词)

goup--------------godown

riseup--------------falldown

climb-----------------slide

ascend--------------decline

keepanupwardtendency----keepadownwardtendency

波动动词类:

fluctuate

fluctuate upward/downward(波动向上/向下)

保持平稳类动词:

keep/remain/maintain/stay

unchanged/constant/stable(形容词,不变的)

修饰动词的副词:

slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,

significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地,

 

修饰名词的形容词:

slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic

 

大约,大概,左右类词汇:

almost/approximately/around/roughly/moreorless/nearly

时间from…to…/duringtheperiod /between…and…/startingfrom….

 

曲线图类词汇

峰值:

peak(v.&n.),summit(v.&n.),highestpoint(n.)

谷值:

touchthebottom(v.),nadir(n.),lowestpoint(n.)

稳定时期:

constant(adj.)/stable(adj.)/stationaryphase(n.)

饼形图类词汇

表“占有”的动词:

share,occupy,accountfor,beinchargeof,beresponsiblefor主动

besharedby,beoccupiedby,beinthechargeof被动

“百分比”percentage,proportion

asmallpercentageof…(20%)

aquarterof…(25%)

theminorityof…(40%)

halfof…(50%)

themajorityof…(60%)

threequartersof…(75%)

mostof…(80%)

one-fifth/one-third

基本句型:

1occupies/accountsforthemajorityofA(x%).

y%ofAissharedby/isinthechargeof2.

3and4areresponsiblefor/inchargeoftherest,withz%andw%respectively.

 

倍数的表达方式

Double 是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decreasethreetimes 增长/减少了三倍

fivetimesasmuch/many/bigas…

流程图/示意图/地图

介绍段:

The flowchart/diagram/mapillustrates…Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto…stages.

主体段(一般过渡:

时间、顺序、目的)

时间:

tobeginwith,next,then,later,finally;atthesametime/simultaneously

顺序:

thefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstage/inthelaststage

目的:

inorderto/inorderthat;soasto/sothat

雅思写作常用单词:

连接词

表层次:

first,firstly,tobeginwith

second,secondly,tostartwith

third,thirdly,whatismore

also,besides,inaddition

finally

表转折:

bycontrast,although,though,yet

incontrast,nevertheless

onthecontrary,however,inspiteof

ontheotherhand

表因果:

therefore,consequently,becauseof

forthereason,thus,hence

so,thanksto,inthisway

asaresult,asaconsequence

表让步:

inspiteof,despite,even

表递近:

Furthermore,moreover,whatismore

besides,also,notonly...butalso...

inaddition

表举例:

forexample,forinstance,

take….asanexample

表解释:

asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking

inotherwords

表总结:

insummary,inaword,inconclusion

toconclude,finally,onthewhole

inall,therefore,tosummarize

 

雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类

  nursery托儿所

  kindergarten幼儿园

  primaryschool/elementaryschool小学,

  secondaryschool中学教育

  highereducation高等教育

  furthereducation进修

  教育:

parenting,schooling,

  enroll入学admit招收,录取

  Parentsareobligedtodo…父母有责任、义务去做。

  compulsoryeducation强制教育、义务教育

  minors未成年人

  immature不成熟的

  学习的好处

  learnskills学习技能

  acquireknowledge学习知识,

  enrichknowledge丰富知识,

  widenhorizon开阔视野,

  inspireinterest激发兴趣,

  stimulateinterest激发兴趣,

  cultivate v.培养hobbies

  developpotentials

  conducetomentaldevelopment

  layasolidfoundationforthefuture为将来打下坚实的基础

  学习上的问题:

  lackdiscipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,

  test-orientededucation应试型教育,

  qualityeducation素质教育

  cramforexaminations突击考试,

  stuff塞materials

  memorise背,memorisation,

  rotelearning死记硬背

  Test-takingtechniques应试技巧

  坏处:

  studentsstopquestioningwhattheyarebeingtaught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西

  conducetoacademicperformance有助学习表现

  Exertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceon对。

产生负面影响

  Creativity创造性

  Comeattheexpense/costofcreativity以牺牲创造力为代价

  Lower/raisethestandardof…降低了。

的水平

导师tutor

  传授知识impartknowledge

  提高教学效果improve;teachers'perfonnance

  培养能力fosterone'scapability

  塑造性格shapechildren'scharacters

  有助于个性的发展facilitatethedevelopmentofindividuality;

  在较好的环境中长大growupundermorefavorablecircumstances

  接受必要的教育receiveadequateeducation

  受过良好教育well-educated

  适应性强well-adapted;

  取长补短learnfromeachother

智商IQ(intelligencequotient)

  充分发挥bringintofullplayhaveawiderangeofskills

  发挥创造潜能useone'screativepotential

设施齐全well-equippedfacilities

  上课attendclass

  学习成绩academicperformance

  平均分averagescore

  从事兼职工作takepart-timejob

  体罚corporalpunishment

  差生inferiorstudents

  承担义务assume;theobligationasenseofresponsibility(obligation)

  推卸责任shirkone'sobligations

  父母子女关系parent-childrelationship

  报答父母repayone'sparents

  人才talentedperson

  本科生undergraduate

  毕业生graduate

  研

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