考研英语一真题及答案文档格式.docx

考研英语一真题及答案文档格式.docx

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TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticesbecameanimportantissuerecently.The

courtcannot_____itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw______justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_____thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial。

JusticesAntoninScaliaandSamuelAlitoJr.,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe____asimpartialjudgments.

Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot_____byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourt

shouldmakeitself_______tothecodeofconductthat______totherestofthefederaljudiciary。

Thisandothercases______thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_____betweenthecourt

andpolitics。

TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw____havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.

Theygavejusticespermanentpositions____theywouldbefreeto____thoseinpowerandhave

noneedto_____politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompolitics

preciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_____。

Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial

______likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit

_____isinescapablypolitical—whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily

_____asunjust。

Thejusticesmust_____doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_____to

thecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmaketheirrulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_____,convincingaslaw。

1AemphasizeBmaintainCmodifyDrecognize2AwhenBbestCbeforeDunles

3ArenderedBweakenedCestablishedDeliminated

4AchallengedBcompromisedCsuspectedDaccepted5.AadvancedBcaughtCboundD

founded6.AresistantBsubjectCimmuneDprone7.AresortsBsticksCleadsDapplies

8.AevadeBraiseCdenyDsettle9.AlineBbarrierCsimilarityDconflict10.A

byBasCthroughDtowards11.AsoBsinceCprovidedDthough12.AserveBsatisfyC

upsetDreplace13.AconfirmBexpressCcultivateDoffer14AguardedBfollowedCstudiedDtied

15.AconceptsBtheoriesCdivisionsDconvenience16.AexcludesBquestionsCshapesDcontrols17.AdismissedBreleasedCrankedDdistorted18.AsuppressBexploitCaddressDignore19.AaccessibleB.amiableCagreeableDaccountable20.AbyallmeansBatallcostsCinawordDasaresult

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text2

TEXT2

Prettyinpink:

adultwomendonotrememberbeingsoobsessedwiththecolour,

yetitispervasiveinouryounggirls’lives.Itisnotthatpinkintrinsically

bad,butitisatinysliceoftherainbowand,thoughitmaycelebrategirlhood

inoneway,italsorepeatedlyandfirmlyfusedgirls’identitytoappearance.Then

itpresentsthatconnection,evenamongtwo-year-olds,betweengirlsasnotonly

innocentbutasevidenceofinnocence.Lookingaround,despairedatthesingular

lackofimaginationaboutgirls’livesandinterests。

Girls'

attractiontopinkmayseemunavoidable,somehowencodedintheirDNA,but

accordingtoJoPaoletti,anassociateprofessorofAmericanStudies,it'

snot.Childrenwerenot

colour-codedatalluntiltheearly20thcentury:

intheerabeforedomesticwashingmachinesall

babiesworewhiteasapracticalmatter,sincetheonlywayofgettingclothescleanwastoboil

them.What'

smore,bothboysandgirlsworewhatwerethoughtofasgender-neutral

dresses.Whennurserycolourswereintroduced,pinkwasactuallyconsideredthemore

masculinecolour,apastelversionofred,whichwasassociatedwithstrength.Blue,

withitsintimationsoftheVirginMary,constancyandfaithfulness,symbolised

femininity.Itwasnotuntilthemid-1980s,whenamplifyingageandsexdifferences

becameadominantchildren'

smarketingstrategy,thatpinkfullycameintoitsown,

whenitbegantoseeminnatelyattractivetogirls,partofwhatdefinedthemas

female,atleastforthefirstfewcriticalyears。

Ihadnotrealisedhowprofoundlymarketingtrendsdictatedourperceptionofwhatisnaturaltokids,includingourcorebeliefsabouttheirpsychologicaldevelopment.Takethetoddler.Iassumedthatphasewassomethingexperts

developed

afteryearsofresearchintochildren'

sbehaviour:

wrong.Turnsout,accordingto

DanielCook,ahistorianofchildhoodconsumerism,itwaspopularisedas