中国剪纸Chinese paper cutting文档格式.docx

中国剪纸Chinese paper cutting文档格式.docx

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中国剪纸Chinesepapercutting@#@Chinesepapercutting@#@Chinesepapercutting,orJianzhi,isakindoffolkartwhichusesscissorsorknivestocutpapersfordecorationorotherfolkactivities.HavingawidemassbaseinChina,papercuttinghasbeeninvolvedinthesociallifefordifferentpeoplesandhaspresentedmultiplesocialvaluesincognition,amusementandcommunicationetc.@#@In2006,JianzhiwasenlistedintothefirstgroupofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagebytheStateCouncil,anditwaslistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageListsin2009.@#@Origin：

@#@@#@Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcenturyC.E.,sincepaperwasinventedbyCaiintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper-cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles.Becausethecut-outsareoftenusedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoaspaper-cutforwindow,windowflowersorwindowpaper-cuts.Peoplegluedthepapercutstotheexteriorofwindows,sothelightfromtheinsidewouldshinethroughthenegativespaceofthecutout.Usually,theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociatedwithfestivitiesandhappinessinChineseculture,butotherscoloredwerealsoused.Normallypaper-cuttingartworkisusedonfestivalslikeSpringFestival,weddingsandchildbirth.Papercutsalwayssymbolizeluckandhappiness.@#@Chinesepaper-cuttingoriginatedfromancientactivitiesofworshippingancestorsandgods,andisatraditionalpartofChineseculture.Accordingtoarchaeologicalrecords,itoriginatesfromthe6thcentury,althoughsomebelievethatitshistorycouldbetracedasfarbackastheWarringStatesperiod（around3BC）,longbeforethepaperwasinvented.Atthattime,peopleusedotherthinmaterials,likeleaves,silverfoil,silkandevenleather,tocarvehollowedpatterns.Later,whenpaperwasinvented,peoplerealizedthatthismaterialwaseasytocut,storeanddiscard,andpaperbecamethemajormaterialforthistypeofartwork.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties（1368–1912）,thisartistrywitnesseditsmostprosperousperiod.Foroverathousandyears,people（mainlywomen）havebeenmakingpaper-cutsaspartaleisureactivity.Theycreateddifferenttypeofpaper-cuttingandsharedandpassedthistraditionalcraftsmanshiptotheirchildren,sothatthistraditionalartstylebecamemoreandmorepopularandisstillpracticedtothisday.@#@Inancienttimes,humanbeingshavediscoveredandusedimagesasanartisticmethodofimagerepresentation,andthencreatedtheartisticlanguageofengravingandairthroughvariousmaterials.Thisisinmanyprimitivesocietycolorpotteryandrockpainting,ShangZhoubronzes,Handynastypicturestoneart,reflectedancientartificertousethisartistictechniqueconsummation.Today'@#@sfolkpaper-cutsarestrikinglyconsistentwiththestyleandexteriorfeaturesofthepaper,whichfullyexplaintheinheritanceandcontinuityoftheirrelationship.@#@TheChineseimperialconcubineholdingthebaby,playingwiththewindow,skillfullycuttingthePaulowniaLeavesaccordingtothewindowscreen.Usethinslicematerialtocutcarveflower,beforehavepaperalreadybelikeHandynastygoldandsilverfoilengravedflower.Buttheexactcut,ofcourse,isafterpaper.Ourcountryisthecountrythatinventedpaper,alreadybegantomakepaperinthewesternHandynasty.Atthispoint,theuseofpaperforcuttingoutthehollowoutperformanceinaccordancewiththepaper-cutartrequiredbythefolkcustomhasbeengeneratedamongthepeople.However,theearliestpapercutwasfoundinthenorthKoreanperiod（386A.D.581）,whichwasunearthedneartheflamingmountainofTurpaninXinjiang.Thesepapercuts,thewayofrepeatedfoldingandthenon-occlusionoftheimage,areverysimilartotoday'@#@sfolkpapercuttingpaper.@#@Whenpaper-cuttingpasseddowntotheTangdynasty,theskillsofhandcraftbecamemature.Paper-cuttingwasnotonlyakindofhandcraft,butalsoapieceofartwork,asitcouldexpresstheideathroughthepattern.InMingandQingdynasty,paper-cuttingexperienceditspeakdevelopment.Folkpaper-cuttingspreadtoawiderrangeandhadabundantmeansofartisticexpression.Paper-cuttingwasusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandwallstoshowhappinessandfestival.@#@Classification：

@#@@#@Paper-cuttingisoneoftheoldestandthemostpopularfolkartsinChina.Itcanbegeographicallydividedintoasouthernandanorthernstyle.Thesouthernstyle,representedbyworksfromYangzhouinJiangsuProvinceandLeQinginZhejiangProvince,featuresingeniousandbeautifuldesigns,exquisitecarvingandinterestingshapes.Thenorthernstyle,mainlyfromYuXianandFengNinginHebeiProvinceandbestrepres