AP AMERICAN HISTORY terms 1 to 200Word文档格式.docx
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5.CambridgeAgreement
1629-ThePuritanstockholdersoftheMassachusettsBayCompanyagreedtoemigratetoNewEnglandontheconditionthattheywouldhavecontrolofthegovernmentofthecolony.(*rememberwhathappenswithDominionofNewEngland)
6.Puritanmigration
7.ChurchofEngland(AnglicanChurch)
ThenationalchurchofEngland,foundedbyKingHenryVIII.ItincludedbothRomanCatholicandProtestantideas.
8.JohnWinthrop(1588-1649),hisbeliefs
9.Separatists,non-separatists
10.Calvinism
ProtestantsectfoundedbyJohnCalvin.Emphasizedastrongmoralcodeandbelievedinpredestination(theideathatGoddecidedwhetherornotapersonwouldbesavedassoonastheywereborn).Calvinistssupportedconstitutionalrepresentativegovernmentandtheseparationofchurchandstate.
11.CongregationalChurch,CambridgePlatform
TheCongregationalChurchwasfoundedbyseparatistswhofeltthattheChurchofEnglandretainedtoomanyRomanCatholicbeliefsandpractices.ThePilgrimsweremembersoftheCongregationalChurch.TheCambridgePlatformstressedmoralityoverchurchdogma.
12.ContrastPuritancolonieswithothers
13.AnneHutchinson,Antinomianism
14.RogerWilliams,RhodeIsland
15.Covenanttheology
16.Votinggrantedtochurchmembers-1631
1631-TheMassachusettsgeneralcourtpassedanacttolimitvotingrightstochurchmembers.
17.Half-wayCovenant
TheHalf-wayCovenantappliedtothosemembersofthePuritancolonieswhowerethechildrenofchurchmembers,butwhohadn’tachievedgracethemselves.Thecovenantallowedthemtoparticipateinsomechurchaffairs.
18.BrattleStreetChurch
1698-FoundedbyThomasBrattle.HischurchdifferedfromthePuritansinthatitdidnotrequirepeopletoprovethattheyhadachievedgraceinordertobecomefullchurchmembers.
19.ThomasHooker
Clergyman,oneofthefoundersofHartford.Called"
thefatherofAmericandemocracy"
becausehesaidthatpeoplehavearighttochoosetheirmagistrates.
20.FundamentalOrdersofConnecticut
SetupaunifiedgovernmentforthetownsoftheConnecticutarea(Windsor,Hartford,andWethersfield).FirstconstitutionwritteninAmerica.
21.SaybrookPlatform
ItorganizedtownchurchesintocountyassociationswhichsentdelegatestotheannualassemblywhichgovernedthecolonyofConnecticut.
22.MassachusettsSchoolLaw
FirstpubliceducationlegislationinAmerica.Itdeclaredthattownswith50ormorefamilieshadtohireaschoolmasterandthattownswithover100familieshadtofoundagrammarschool.
23.Harvardfounded
1636-FoundedbyagrantfromtheMassachusettsgeneralcourt.FollowedPuritanbeliefs.
24.NewEnglandConfederation
1643-FormedtoprovideforthedefenseofthefourNewEnglandcolonies,andalsoactedasacourtindisputesbetweencolonies.
25.KingPhilip’sWar
26.DominionofNewEngland
27.SirEdmondAndros
28.Jointstockcompany
29.Virginia:
purpose,problems,failures,successes
30.Headrightsystem
31.JohnSmith
32.JohnRolfe,tobacco
33.Slaverybegins
34.HouseofBurgesses
35.Cavaliers
IntheEnglishCivilWar(1642-1647),thesewerethetroopsloyaltoCharlesII.TheiropponentsweretheRoundheads,loyaltoParliamentandOliverCromwell.
36.Bacon’sRebellion
37.Culperer’sRebellion
LedbyCulperer,theAlpemarkcolonyrebelledagainstitsEnglishgovernor,ThomasMiller.Therebellionwascrushed,butCulpererwasacquitted.
38.Georgia:
reasons,successes
39.JamesOglethorpe
40.Carolinas
41.JohnLocke,FundamentalConstitution
LockewasaBritishpoliticaltheoristwhowrotetheFundamentalConstitutionfortheCarolinascolony,butitwasneverputintoeffect.Theconstitutionwouldhavesetupafeudalisticgovernmentheadedbyanaristocracywhichownedmostoftheland.
42.Charleston
1690-ThefirstpermanentsettlementintheCarolinas,namedinhonorofKingCharlesII.MuchofthepopulationwasHuguenot(FrenchProtestant)refugees.
43.StaplecropsintheSouth
44.Pennsylvania,WilliamPenn
45.LiberallandlawsinPennsylvania
WilliamPennallowedanyonetoemigratetoPennsylvania,inordertoprovideahavenforpersecutedreligions.
46.Holyexperiment*Pennsylvania…
47.Frameofgovernment
1701-TheCharterofLibertiessetupthegovernmentforthePenns