四川省绵阳市高中届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题文档格式.docx
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___________
一、阅读选择
COMMONTYPESOFDRUGS
Cocaine
Awhitepowderydrugobtainedfromtheleavesofcocaplant.Ingeneral,abusersmayexperiencesleeplessness,lossofappetite,aggressivebehavior,depression,illusion(幻觉)aswellashighbloodpressureandracingheartbeat.Repeatedintakeswillseverelydamagetheimmunesystemandresultindeath.
Morphine
Asanextract(提取物)ofopium,Morphineiswidelyusedasapainkillerbydoctors.However,itishighlyaddictiveandabusersmayexperienceparanoia,illusionandmentaldisorders.Excessivedosesmaycausedeathofbreathfailure.
Heroin
Ahighlyaddictivedrugmadefrommorphine.Itrapidlycausesaddiction,damagestheimmunesystem,andcausesitchyskin,reducedappetite,irregularheartbeatandbloodpressure.Repeatedinjectionatthesamesitecausesveinstocollapse.DeathcanoccurfromoverdosesanddiseasessuchasAIDScanbeacquiredfromsharingneedles.
Marijuana
Comingfromthecannabissativaplant,Marijuanagoesbyavarietyofnicknamessuchas:
dope,grass,pot,weedandMaryJane.Abuserswillexperiencehunger,increasedtalkativeness,mildillusionandslowreactionsafterconsumption.Long-termabuserscommonlysufferfromhormonaldisorderandsmoking-relateddiseases.
Coughmedicine
CommerciallyproducedcoughmedicinescontainvaryingamountsofCodeine.SmalldosesofcodeineeffectivelyrelievecoughsymptomsbutabuseofCodeinecanleadtoaddiction.CoughMedicineabusersmaysufferfromsleepiness,drymouth,difficultytourinate(排尿),light-headedness,lossofappetiteanditchinessoftheskin.Depressionandconfusionarealsocommonsideeffects.
Drugsdestroylivesandfamiliesandcostsocietydearly.Cherishyourlifeandstayawayfromdrugs!
1.Howmanydrugsmentionedabovecankillpeople?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
2.WhatdoesMorphineandCoughmedicinehaveincommon?
A.Theyarebothdeadly.
B.Theymaycausegreatdepression.
C.Theycanbeusedtotreatdiseases.
D.Theywilldamageourimmunesystem.
3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodowiththispassage?
A.Tointroducetousdifferentkindsofdrugs.
B.Tocallonustokeepawayfromdrugs.
C.Towarnusofthegreatharmofdrugs.
D.Totellussomestoriesaboutdrugs.
Whatmakesoneagreatperson?
ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer,titledafterhernicknameforherpowerfulstrikes.
ThedocumentaryfeaturesLang'
sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984Olympicstoherunparalleled(无可比拟的)careerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.SheledtheUStoasilvermedalfinishandChinatoagoldmedaltriumphinthe2008and2016OlympicGames,makingherthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.
LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.“Ibelievevolleyballwasmydestiny,"
shesaid.
Butgloryandchallengesgohandinhand.Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra(颈椎),back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,"
shejoked.
ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfacedthroughouthercareer.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer,accordingtoChinaSportsDaily.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyearandthisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsbackinChina.
“I'
mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.Later,shereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'
svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.
ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.Asanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,“LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.”
4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Waystobecomeagreatperson.
B.ReasonsforLangPing'
ssuccess.
C.LangPingandhersuccessfulcareer.
D.Greatathletesandtheirachievements.
5.WhydidLangPinggotoworkforUSAVolleyballin2005?
A.Tomakeabigfortune.
B.Totakecareofherfamily.
C.Toavoidnegativecomments.
D.Toestablishherreputationabroad.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4probablymean?
A.Successcomesataprice.
B.Challengesareasimportantasglory.
C.Athletesarelikelytogettheirhandsinjured.
D.LangPinghastroubleinachievinghergoals.
7.WhyisMichaelJordanmentionedattheendofthepassage?
A.Tohonorthelegendarypopstar.
B.Todrawtheattentionofreaderstoanotherfield.
C.Toillustratetherearelotsofgreatpe