四川省绵阳市高中届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题文档格式.docx

四川省绵阳市高中届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题文档格式.docx

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一、阅读选择

COMMONTYPESOFDRUGS

Cocaine

Awhitepowderydrugobtainedfromtheleavesofcocaplant.Ingeneral,abusersmayexperiencesleeplessness,lossofappetite,aggressivebehavior,depression,illusion（幻觉）aswellashighbloodpressureandracingheartbeat.Repeatedintakeswillseverelydamagetheimmunesystemandresultindeath.

Morphine

Asanextract（提取物）ofopium,Morphineiswidelyusedasapainkillerbydoctors.However,itishighlyaddictiveandabusersmayexperienceparanoia,illusionandmentaldisorders.Excessivedosesmaycausedeathofbreathfailure.

Heroin

Ahighlyaddictivedrugmadefrommorphine.Itrapidlycausesaddiction,damagestheimmunesystem,andcausesitchyskin,reducedappetite,irregularheartbeatandbloodpressure.Repeatedinjectionatthesamesitecausesveinstocollapse.DeathcanoccurfromoverdosesanddiseasessuchasAIDScanbeacquiredfromsharingneedles.

Marijuana

Comingfromthecannabissativaplant,Marijuanagoesbyavarietyofnicknamessuchas:

dope,grass,pot,weedandMaryJane.Abuserswillexperiencehunger,increasedtalkativeness,mildillusionandslowreactionsafterconsumption.Long-termabuserscommonlysufferfromhormonaldisorderandsmoking-relateddiseases.

Coughmedicine

CommerciallyproducedcoughmedicinescontainvaryingamountsofCodeine.SmalldosesofcodeineeffectivelyrelievecoughsymptomsbutabuseofCodeinecanleadtoaddiction.CoughMedicineabusersmaysufferfromsleepiness,drymouth,difficultytourinate（排尿），light-headedness,lossofappetiteanditchinessoftheskin.Depressionandconfusionarealsocommonsideeffects.

Drugsdestroylivesandfamiliesandcostsocietydearly.Cherishyourlifeandstayawayfromdrugs!

1．Howmanydrugsmentionedabovecankillpeople?

A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.

2．WhatdoesMorphineandCoughmedicinehaveincommon?

A．Theyarebothdeadly.

B．Theymaycausegreatdepression.

C．Theycanbeusedtotreatdiseases.

D．Theywilldamageourimmunesystem.

3．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodowiththispassage?

A．Tointroducetousdifferentkindsofdrugs.

B．Tocallonustokeepawayfromdrugs.

C．Towarnusofthegreatharmofdrugs.

D．Totellussomestoriesaboutdrugs.

Whatmakesoneagreatperson?

ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer,titledafterhernicknameforherpowerfulstrikes.

ThedocumentaryfeaturesLang'

sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984Olympicstoherunparalleled（无可比拟的）careerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.SheledtheUStoasilvermedalfinishandChinatoagoldmedaltriumphinthe2008and2016OlympicGames,makingherthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.

LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.“Ibelievevolleyballwasmydestiny,"

shesaid.

Butgloryandchallengesgohandinhand.Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra（颈椎），back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,"

shejoked.

ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfacedthroughouthercareer.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer,accordingtoChinaSportsDaily.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyearandthisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsbackinChina.

“I'

mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.Later,shereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'

svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.

ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.Asanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,“LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.”

4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Waystobecomeagreatperson.

B．ReasonsforLangPing'

ssuccess.

C．LangPingandhersuccessfulcareer.

D．Greatathletesandtheirachievements.

5．WhydidLangPinggotoworkforUSAVolleyballin2005?

A．Tomakeabigfortune.

B．Totakecareofherfamily.

C．Toavoidnegativecomments.

D．Toestablishherreputationabroad.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4probablymean?

A．Successcomesataprice.

B．Challengesareasimportantasglory.

C．Athletesarelikelytogettheirhandsinjured.

D．LangPinghastroubleinachievinghergoals.

7．WhyisMichaelJordanmentionedattheendofthepassage?

A．Tohonorthelegendarypopstar.

B．Todrawtheattentionofreaderstoanotherfield.

C．Toillustratetherearelotsofgreatpe