AffixationWord文档下载推荐.docx

AffixationWord文档下载推荐.docx

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indirect,

illogical,

illegal,

impossible,

irresponsible

dis-

noun

verb

dishonest,

disobedient,

disagree,

disobey,

displeasure,

disorder

a-

lackingin,

lackof,

not,

without

Apolitical,

amoral,

apathy

2.Reversativeprefixes（逆转前缀）

reversativeprefixes

Addedto

Examples

toreversetheaction,todepriveof,

toreleasefrom

verbs

nouns

undo,

undress,

unpack,

unhorse,

unmask

de-

toreversetheactiontogetridof

decode,

decentralize,

defrost,decentralization

disconnect,

disown,

discolored,disheartening,discontent

3.Pejorativeprefixes（贬义前缀）

Pejorativeprefixes

mis-

wrongly,bad

mislead,

miscalculate,misfortune,misconduct,misleading,

misguided

mal-

badly,bad

maltreat,

malfunction,malpractice,malcontent,malnourished

pseudo-

（冒充的，伪造的）

False,imitation

pseudo-Christianity

pseudo-intellectual

pseudo-scientific

4.Prefixesofdegreeorsize（表示程度、大小的前缀）

Prefixesofdegreeorsize

arch-

supreme,

highest,

worst

humannoun

archbishop,arch-fascist,arch-enemy

super-

betterormorethanusual

superman,supermarket,superhuman,supernatural

out-

（dosomething）better,faster,longer,etc,than

outgrow,

outdo,

outlive,

outweigh

sub-

under,

below,

lowerthan,

lessthan

subnormal,substandard,subzero

over-

toomuch

verbs

pastparticiples

overdo,

overreact,overcooked,overconfident

under-

toolittle

underfeed,

underpay,

underdone,understaffed

hyper-

excessively

hyperactive,hypercritical,hypersensitive

ultra-

beyond,

extremely

ultra-modern,ultraconservative

extra-

outside,

beyond

extracurricular,extraordinary

macro-

large

macroeconomics,macrostructure

micro-

extremelysmall

microcomputer,microsurgery

mini-

little

miniskirt,

minibus

tele-

atoroveralongdistance,

byorfortelevision

telescope,

teleswitch

5.Prefixesofattitude（表示态度的前缀）

Prefixesofattitude

Meaning

co-

with,

joint

cooperate,

co-author,

co-driver

counter-

against,

inoppositionto

counteract,counterattack,counterpart

anti-

against

anti-war,

anti-social,anti-nuclear,anti-clockwise

pro-

for

onthesideof

pro-government,pro-American

6.Locativeprefixes（方位前缀）

Locativeprefixes

over

above

superstructure

supernatural

beneath

subway,

subsection,subconscious,subdivide,

sublet

inter-

between,

among

international

interpersonal

interact

internet

trans-

across,

fromonepalcetoanother

transatlantic,transplant,

transform

7.Prefixesoftimeandorder（时序前缀）

Prefixesoftimeandorder

fore-

before

foretell,

forewarn,foreknowledge,foresight

pre-

pre-school,

pre-war,

premarital

post-

after

post-war,

postelection,postgraduate,post-modern

ex-

former

humannouns

ex-president,

ex-wife

re-

again,

back

resell,

rebuild,

resettlement,reelection

8.Numberprefixes（数字前缀）

Numberprefixes

uni-

mono-

one

uniform,

unilateral

monorail,monolingual

bi-

di-

two

bicycle,

bilingual,

dioxide,

diovular

tri-

three

tripod,

triangle,

trilingual

kilo-

thousand

kilogram,

kilometer

centi-

hundredthpart

centigrade,

centimeter

multi-

poly

many

multimillionaire,multinational,polyester,

polyatomic

9.Conversionprefixes（转换前缀）

Conversionprefixes

Toform

be-

transitiveverbs,

befriend,

belittle,

befall,

bespectacled

en-,

em-

endanger,

empower

asleep,

awash,

afloat

10.Otherprefixes

Otherprefixes

auto-

self

autobiography,automatic

neo-

new,

revived

neo-classicism,neo-Nazi,

neo-liberal

pan-

all,

world-wide