高考英语阅读理解二轮练习及答案Word文档格式.docx
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Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andecofriendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.
What'
smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.
Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,theywillrequirelittlecare.
Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon'
tneedtobeaprofessionallyenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou'
reecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?
A.Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.
B.Theyincreasepollution.
C.Theycanbeautifythecommunity.
D.Theyimprovetheenvironment.
2.WhichofthefollowingistheecofriendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?
A.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.
B.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.
C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.
D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.
3.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat________.
A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertoget
B.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocome
C.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardener
D.theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions
4.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?
A.Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.
B.Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.
C.Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.
D.Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.
5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?
A.Homeowners.
B.Students.
C.Engineers.
D.Educators.
【参考答案解析】B
【要点综述】本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。
1.B 由第四段“What'
smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.”可知,雨水花园不会增加污染,故B项有误。
由第一段“Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,ecofriendlyraingardens(雨水花园)arehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.”可知雨水花园可以美化社区、改善环境以及对居住环境有益,为环境友好型花园,故A、C、D三项正确。
2.B 由第四段“What'
smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.”可知,雨水花园可帮助减少污染。
3.D 由第五段“Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.”可知,建议种本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。
4.B 由第五段第三句“Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.”可知,雨水花园在一个星期中需要至少一英寸的雨水。
5.A 由本文最后一句“Aslongasyou'
reecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.”可知本文主要写给私房屋主。
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