浙江省七彩阳光联盟《任务型阅读》单元测试题.docx

浙江省七彩阳光联盟《任务型阅读》单元测试题.docx

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浙江省七彩阳光联盟《任务型阅读》单元测试题

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Lemonwaterisprettypopular.It'sofferedasafreeupgradetoregularwateratprettymanyrestaurants.________,othersaredevoteesofthepossiblehealthbenefits.Here'swhatmayhappenifyoutakeupthelemonwaterhabit.

   Easierweightloss

   Studiesinmiceindicatethattheantioxidants（抗氧化剂）inlemonscanreduceweightgaindespiteahigh-fatdiet.Morestudiesareneededtodetermineiftheresultscanbeappliedtohumans,butanecdotalevidenceisfavorable.Peoplewhodrinklemonwaterregularlyreporteasierweightloss,thoughitisunclearifthecombinationoflemonandwateristhefundamentaldriver.________.

   GetenoughvitaminC

   VitaminCisanimportantantioxidantthathasatonofhealthbenefits.Itcanonlybegottenfromfoodasourbodiesdon'tproduceitalone.GettingyourRDA（RecommendedDailyAllowance）ofvitaminCcanlowertheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andhighbloodpressure.VitaminCisgoodforyourskinandbondswithfreeradicals（自由电子）thataccelerateaging.________,butthey'reagreatsourcenevertheless.

   Stabilizedmoods

   Studieshavefoundthatsmellinglemonscentreducesstresshormonesthatregulatemood.Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium（钾）inthefruit.________,andhighbloodpressureisrelatedtostress,sonotgettingenoughpotassiumcancertainlyaffectyourmood.Allinall,lemonwatercanbeacalmingdrink.

   Intheend,drinkingwaterisneverabadcall,andthereisabsolutelynoreasonnottoaddlemontoit.Drinkinglemonwaterprovidessomehelpfulnutrientsandantioxidants.Giveitatry!

________.

A.Lemonisacommonsmellinallmannerofcleaningproducts

B.Potassiumplaysahugepartinregulatingbloodpressure

C.Thereisnothingtolose

D.Lemonsaren'tthehighestinvitaminC

E.Whilesomepeopledrinkitsimplybecauseofitstaste

F.Ifaddinglemontowatercanencouragepeopletodrinkmore

G.Itcouldbethatdrinkingmorewaterhelpsdieterstofeelfullandavoidovereating

【答案】E；G；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

从三个方面说明了柠檬水能够有益健康的原因。

（1）下文中的others可知此处表示的somepeople的看法，因此推断E项：

而有些人仅仅因为它的味道而喝它，其他人则是健康益处的忠实信徒。

符合语境，故答案选E。

（2）本句位于段尾，有承接总结上文的作用。

上文中提到经常喝柠檬水的人更容易减肥，段尾总结说明原因：

这可能是因为多喝水有助于节食者感到饱腹感，避免暴饮暴食。

G选项代入文中前后连贯通顺，故答案选G。

（3）本段主要说明了柠檬中富含维生素C，D选项中的vitaminC对应小标题，且与后文中的指代柠檬的代词they相对应，故D选项符合题意。

（4）首先本句位于段落中间，有承上启下的作用。

且B选项中的Potassium对应上文Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium（钾）inthefruit.（喝柠檬水提供了这种好处以及维生素和水果中的钾。

），选项中的bloodpressure对应后文的highbloodpressureisrelatedtostress（高血压与压力有关）。

故B选项符合题意。

（5）段尾综合上文提到了的柠檬水的好处，所以提出giveitatry试一试的建议，因为喝柠檬水反正没有什么可失去的，是没有坏处的。

故C选项符合题意。

【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤

1）分析选项，串联主题：

了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。

2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。

3）复读短文，核对答案：

为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。

2．请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。

Whytheyouthsenseangerinfaces

   Wetendtobelievethatolderpeoplearemorepositiveandyoungerpeoplearemoresensitivetosocialcues（暗示）.

   Recentlyscientistsinvestigatedthisideabytesting10,000menandwomen.Theywantedtoseeifageaffectedaperson'sabilitytoidentifyfacialemotions,suchasfearandanger.

   TheresearchersfromMcLeanHospitalintheUSusedaWeb-basedplatformtocollecthappinessdata.Itshowedtheparticipantstwoheadshots（头部特写）ofrandompeople.Theywerethenaskedtoidentifywhichsubjectwasangrier,happier,ormorefearful.

   Theresearchfoundthatyoungerpeoplewereabletobetteridentifyangryandfearfulfacialcuesthanolderpeople.

   "Fromstudiesandanecdotalevidence,weknowthattheeverydayexperiencesofanadolescentaredifferentfromanolderperson,butwewantedtounderstandhowtheseexperiencesmightbelinkedwithdifferencesinbasicemotionunderstanding,wroteLauraGermine,thestudy'sseniorauthor.

   Butwhatisitthatmakesyoungpeoplemoresensitive?

   "Thisistheexactagewhenyoungpeoplearemostsensitivetoformsofnegativesocialcues,suchasbullying,"LaurenRutter,thestudy'sleadauthor,toldScienceDaily."Thenormaldevelopmentofangersensitivitycancontributetosomeofthechallengesthatariseduringthisphaseofdevelopment.

   Onthecontrary acrossthewhole10,000-personsurvey,researchersfoundnodeclineintheperception（感知）ofhappinessamongolderparticipants.

   "What'sremarkableisthatweseedeclinesinmanyvisualperceptualabilitiesaswegetolder,butherewedidnotseesuchdeclinesintheperceptionofhappiness,GerminetoldNeuroScienceNews.

   Sheaddedthatthesefindingsfitwellwithotherresearches,showingthatolderadultstendtohavemorepositiveemotionsandapositiveoutlook.

   Followingthepaper'srelease,RuttertoldNeuroScienceNewsthatgatheringtheirprimaryresearchonlineallowedthetea