山东省烟台市高考英语适应性练习试题一文档格式.docx
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第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15pounds.B.9.15pounds.C.9.18pounds.
答案是B。
1.Whendoesthemanexpectthewomantopickhimup?
A.At6:
00.B.At6:
15.C.At6:
30.
2.Whydidsomanyoldpeopledielastmonth?
A.Itwastoocold.B.Itwastoohot.C.Theyweretooold.
3.Whathascausedthesalestogodown?
A.Lowproduction.B.Poormanagement.C.Foreigncompetition.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inanofficebuilding.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheusedtoworkinacarcompany.
B.Shewishestofindanothernewjob.
C.She’sexpectinghermanager’sopiniononherjob.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Policeanddriver.B.Studentandteacher.C.Employerandemployee.
7.Whyisthemanoftenlateforwork?
A.Hecaresforhisaunt.
B.Hegetscaughtintraffic.
C.Hedoesn’tlikehisworkhours.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodowhenhegoesout?
A.Boilthekettle.B.Shutthewindow.C.Closethedrawers.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisverycareful.B.Sheiswarm-hearted.C.Sheisabsent-minded.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalecturehall.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.
11.Whatwillthemantalkaboutinhisreport?
A.AmericanIslands.B.PacificculturesC.NewYorkCity.
12.Whatisthewomandoinghere?
A.Helpingthestudents.B.Preparingforherreport.C.Datingwiththeman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhydoesthewomanwanttoleaveParkHoteldiningroom?
A.Sheneedssometimeforcourses.
B.Shedoesn’tlikefull-timejobs.
C.Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththepay.
14.Howlongcanthewomanworkeveryweek?
A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.ForFourdays.
15.Whywon’tthewomanworkonSunday?
A.Sheisverybusy.B.Therestaurantisclosed.C.Therearenotips.
16.Whenwillthewomanbeginhernewjob?
A.FromApril.B.FromMay.C.FromJune.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytellingthelistenersabout?
A.Vacationarrangements.B.Collegefacilities.C.Dormitorymanagement.
18.Howlongwillmostofthedormitoriesbeclosed?
A.Forabout7days.B.Forabout10days.C.Forabout15days.
19.Whatwillremainopenasusual?
A.Thepostofficeandthecollegeoffice.
B.Thelibraryandthecomputercenter.
C.Thecollegestoreandthedininghalls.
20.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterwards?
A.Finishtheirprojects.B.Goouttowork.C.Filloutforms.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节。
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Somepeoplecollectstamps.Otherscollectcoins.NoahWebster,Jr.collectedwords.
Hedidnotsavejustthewords,ofcourse,butalsotheirmeaningsandspellings.Hiscollectionbecamethebasisoftoday’sAmericanEnglish.
WebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,onafarminWestHartford.Websterwasinterestedinlanguageevenasachild.Mostchildrenatthetimestoppedtheireducationafteronlyafewyears.ButWebstercontinuedandattendedcollegeatYaleUniversity.
DuringthefouryearsWebsterstudiedatYale,theAmericancolonies(殖民地)separatedfromBritainintheRevolutionaryWar.Peoplethenarguedaboutthelanguageofthenewlyindependentstates.ShoulditbeEnglishorGerman?
Afterall,10percentofthepopulationspokeGerman.
WebsterthoughtthelanguageoftheAmericanstatesshouldbeEnglish.NotBritishEnglishbutAmericanEnglish.Theonlyproblemwasthatsuchalanguagedidnotyetformallyexist.PeopleindifferentAmericanstatesuseddifferentwords,spellingsandpronunciations.
Websterbelievedimprovingchildren’seducationcouldhelpbuildastrongernation.YoungAmericansshouldalsolearntouseastandardlanguage.Sohedecidedtowriteaseriesoftextbooks:
aspeller,areaderandagrammar.Websterpublishedthefirstbook,whichcametobecalledTheBlue-BackedSpeller,in1783.
Thespellerimmediatelybecameabestseller.Soonitwasusedinschoolsineverystate.In1787Websterchangedthebook’snametoTheAmericanSpellingBook.
Websterusedthemoneyheearnedfromhisspellertobeginanotherproject:
adictionary.HebelievedAmericansneededadictionarythatreflectedtheirowngeography,politicalsystemandhistory.Hisfirstversion,publishedin1806,includedabout40,000words.Hissecond,calledtheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,included70,000words.Webster’sdictionarycametobeasymbolofth