届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东师大附中高考模拟打靶卷英语试题及答案文档格式.docx

届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东师大附中高考模拟打靶卷英语试题及答案文档格式.docx

《届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东师大附中高考模拟打靶卷英语试题及答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东师大附中高考模拟打靶卷英语试题及答案文档格式.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThefollowingpropertieswhichtheWorldHeritageCommittee（世界遗产委员会）hasdecidedtoincludeontheListofWorldHeritageareunderthreat.

CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley（Afghanistan）

TheculturallandscapeandarchaeologicalremainsoftheBamiyanValleystandfortheartisticandreligiousdevelopmentswhichfromthe1sttothe13thcenturiescharacterizedancientBakhtria.TheareacontainsanumberofBuddhistmonasticensembles，aswellasstrongbuildingsfromtheIslamicperiod.

HistoricCentreofVienna（Austria）

ViennadevelopedfromearlyCelticandRomansettlementsintoaMedievalandBaroquecity，thecapitaloftheAustro-HungarianEmpire.ItplayedanimportantroleasaleadingEuropeanmusiccentre，fromthegreatageofVienneseClassicismthroughtheearlypartofthe20thcentury.ThehistoriccentreofViennaisrichinarchitecturalbuildings，includingBaroquecastlesandgardens，aswellasthelate-19th-centuryRingstrasselinedwithgrandbuildings，monumentsandparks.

OkapiWildlifeReserve（DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo）

TheOkapiWildlifeReserveoccupiesaboutone-fifthoftheIturiforestinthenorth-eastoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.TheCongoriverbasin，ofwhichthereserveandforestareapart，isoneofthelargestdrainagesystemsinAfrica.Thereservecontainsthreatenedspeciesofprimatesandbirdssurvivinginthewild.Italsohassomeamazingscenery，includingwaterfallsontheIturiandEpulurivers.ThereserveisinhabitedbytraditionalnomadicpygmyMbutiandEfehunters.

1.WhichofthefollowingheritagesitesislocatedinAsia?

A.OkapiWildlifeReserve.

B.HistoricCentreofVienna.

C.TheAustro-HungarianEmpire.

D.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley.

2.WhomaygetinterestedinHistoricCentreofVienna?

A.Musiccomposers.

B.Birdsresearchers.

C.Modembuildinglovers.

D.NaturalSceneryPhotographer.

3.Whatdothethreeworldheritagesiteshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallindanger.

B.Theyareclosedtothepublic.

C.Theyfeaturelotsofancientbuildings.

D.TheyaretoberemovedfromtheWorldHeritageList.

B

The"

cloudwar"

istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger.ChinesecompaniessuchasAlibaba，BaiduandHuaweiareexpandingwithintheircountryandgainingcustomersinothercountries.Theyarecreatingdatacentersinmultiplecountriesandtryingtoselldatamanagementservicesthroughouttheworld.

Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata.Afterall，companiesoftenusethecloudtostoreimportant，confidentialinformationandtooperatesuchactivitiesasdata-drivenmachinery，telecommunications，bankingandtransportsystems—includingplansfordriverlessvehicles.

LeeBranstetterisanassociateprofessorofeconomicsattheHeinzSchoolofPolicyandManagementoftheCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hetoldmanymulti-nationalcompanies"

haveseriousconcernsabouttheprotectionoftheirintellectualproperty（知识产权）."

Branstettersaidsomeoftheselargecompaniesalreadybelievetheyhavelostvaluableinformation.

SheilaJasanoffisthedirectoroftheprogramonscience，technologyandsocietyatHarvard'

sKennedySchool.Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustry"

unruly"

.Inotherwords，theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned.

"

People（inthebusiness）aremakingrulesastheygoalongortakingadvantageofthelackofrules，"

Jasanoffsaid.Shesaidcloudcomputingcompaniesarenotclearaboutwhatsecuritymeasurestheyarepromisingcustomers.Sheisworriedthatamajoraccidentmayhappenbeforegovernmentsrealizetheneedforstrongerrulesinthecloudcomputingindustry.Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge.Butshedoesnotbelieveaninternationalagreementwillbereachedanytimesoon.

4.Whatdoesthe"

referto?

A.Thewarupinthesky.

B.Somekindofcoldwar.

C.TheChina-USrelationship.

D.Thecompetitiononthe"

cloud"

.

5.WhatconcernssomeexpertsaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Informationsecurity.

B.Warsamongcountries.

C.Thestorageof“cloud”.

D.Thelackoftechnology.

6.WhichofthefollowingmaybeconsistentwithJasanoff'

sopinion?

A.Amajoraccidentisboundtotakeplacesoon.

B.Anagreementistobereachedinthenearfuture.

C.Thecloudindustryneedsguidingand