届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东师大附中高考模拟打靶卷英语试题及答案文档格式.docx
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ThefollowingpropertieswhichtheWorldHeritageCommittee(世界遗产委员会)hasdecidedtoincludeontheListofWorldHeritageareunderthreat.
CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley(Afghanistan)
TheculturallandscapeandarchaeologicalremainsoftheBamiyanValleystandfortheartisticandreligiousdevelopmentswhichfromthe1sttothe13thcenturiescharacterizedancientBakhtria.TheareacontainsanumberofBuddhistmonasticensembles,aswellasstrongbuildingsfromtheIslamicperiod.
HistoricCentreofVienna(Austria)
ViennadevelopedfromearlyCelticandRomansettlementsintoaMedievalandBaroquecity,thecapitaloftheAustro-HungarianEmpire.ItplayedanimportantroleasaleadingEuropeanmusiccentre,fromthegreatageofVienneseClassicismthroughtheearlypartofthe20thcentury.ThehistoriccentreofViennaisrichinarchitecturalbuildings,includingBaroquecastlesandgardens,aswellasthelate-19th-centuryRingstrasselinedwithgrandbuildings,monumentsandparks.
OkapiWildlifeReserve(DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo)
TheOkapiWildlifeReserveoccupiesaboutone-fifthoftheIturiforestinthenorth-eastoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.TheCongoriverbasin,ofwhichthereserveandforestareapart,isoneofthelargestdrainagesystemsinAfrica.Thereservecontainsthreatenedspeciesofprimatesandbirdssurvivinginthewild.Italsohassomeamazingscenery,includingwaterfallsontheIturiandEpulurivers.ThereserveisinhabitedbytraditionalnomadicpygmyMbutiandEfehunters.
1.WhichofthefollowingheritagesitesislocatedinAsia?
A.OkapiWildlifeReserve.
B.HistoricCentreofVienna.
C.TheAustro-HungarianEmpire.
D.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley.
2.WhomaygetinterestedinHistoricCentreofVienna?
A.Musiccomposers.
B.Birdsresearchers.
C.Modembuildinglovers.
D.NaturalSceneryPhotographer.
3.Whatdothethreeworldheritagesiteshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallindanger.
B.Theyareclosedtothepublic.
C.Theyfeaturelotsofancientbuildings.
D.TheyaretoberemovedfromtheWorldHeritageList.
B
The"
cloudwar"
istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger.ChinesecompaniessuchasAlibaba,BaiduandHuaweiareexpandingwithintheircountryandgainingcustomersinothercountries.Theyarecreatingdatacentersinmultiplecountriesandtryingtoselldatamanagementservicesthroughouttheworld.
Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata.Afterall,companiesoftenusethecloudtostoreimportant,confidentialinformationandtooperatesuchactivitiesasdata-drivenmachinery,telecommunications,bankingandtransportsystems—includingplansfordriverlessvehicles.
LeeBranstetterisanassociateprofessorofeconomicsattheHeinzSchoolofPolicyandManagementoftheCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hetoldmanymulti-nationalcompanies"
haveseriousconcernsabouttheprotectionoftheirintellectualproperty(知识产权)."
Branstettersaidsomeoftheselargecompaniesalreadybelievetheyhavelostvaluableinformation.
SheilaJasanoffisthedirectoroftheprogramonscience,technologyandsocietyatHarvard'
sKennedySchool.Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustry"
unruly"
.Inotherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned.
"
People(inthebusiness)aremakingrulesastheygoalongortakingadvantageofthelackofrules,"
Jasanoffsaid.Shesaidcloudcomputingcompaniesarenotclearaboutwhatsecuritymeasurestheyarepromisingcustomers.Sheisworriedthatamajoraccidentmayhappenbeforegovernmentsrealizetheneedforstrongerrulesinthecloudcomputingindustry.Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge.Butshedoesnotbelieveaninternationalagreementwillbereachedanytimesoon.
4.Whatdoesthe"
referto?
A.Thewarupinthesky.
B.Somekindofcoldwar.
C.TheChina-USrelationship.
D.Thecompetitiononthe"
cloud"
.
5.WhatconcernssomeexpertsaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Informationsecurity.
B.Warsamongcountries.
C.Thestorageof“cloud”.
D.Thelackoftechnology.
6.WhichofthefollowingmaybeconsistentwithJasanoff'
sopinion?
A.Amajoraccidentisboundtotakeplacesoon.
B.Anagreementistobereachedinthenearfuture.
C.Thecloudindustryneedsguidingand