高考英语二轮 阅读理解 专项培优及答案解析.docx

高考英语二轮 阅读理解 专项培优及答案解析.docx

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高考英语二轮阅读理解专项培优及答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   It'snosurprisetohearthehonkingofhornsinNewYork.Whoevertrieseverydaytogetmorethanafewminutesofsleepinthemorninginthecitywilltellyouthathecoulddonothingaboutit!

Noonecandenyhonkingofhornsisjustoneofhismostwidelyenjoyedpastimes.

   ButAndy,aJapanesewebsitedeveloperhashadenoughofit.Once,the27-year-oldmanapproachedtheopenwindowtowaitforthedrivertofinishhonking,deliveredapolite"excuseme"andthenyelled"Ho-o-o-o-onk!

",whichmeansfierceangerinJapan.Thenhethrewthreeeggsfromthewindowofhisapartmentontoapassingcarhonkingloudlybelowwhenhispatiencewaswornout.Insteadofapologizingtohim,thedriverthreatenedtokillhimangrily.So,nobly,Andyturnedtonon-violence.Hestartedwritinganti-honkinghaikuverses,aformofJapanesepoetry,andsubmittedthemtolocalnewspapers:

   Oh.forgetEnron;

   Theproblemaroundhereis;Allthedamnhonking（Enron:

amajorAmericancompanythatrecentlycausedascandalbecauseofcorrupt（腐败）mismanagement）

   "Thenthiskindofchainreactionstartedhappening,"Andysays."Alltheseotherhaikustartedappearingunexpectedly"Andy'scommunityisnowcoveredinanti-honkingpoetry,writtenbyallwalksoflife.

   Patienceslowlyfades;

   Residentsstoreuptheireggs;Thatdayiscomingsoon.

   It'sunderstandablethatAndyhassetupawebsite—www.honku.org—andnowpeoplefromacrossthecountrysendhimnewsoftheirownanti-honkingactivities.Itseemsthatpoetrycanchangetheworldafterall.Then,justrecently,anti-anti-honkinghaikustartedtoappear,launchedbylocalswhothoughtAndyshouldstopworryingabouthonkingandstartworryingaboutstarvingchildren,orwarintheMiddleEastinstead.Andyhasananswerforthat."Stopmeifthisistooridiculous,"hesays,"buttheytalkabouttheviolenceintheMiddleEastlikeit'saforceofnature,likeit'sbeyondourcontrol.Butactuallyit'skindoflikethehonking-theviolenceisman-made.Ifwecanfigureouthowtostophonkingonthestreets,Ithinkwecouldlearnsomethingsthatwecoulduseonalargescale."

（1）WhatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtotellusaboutNewYorkers?

A. Theyenjoylisteningtothehonkingofhorns.

B. Theirlifehasbeenaffectedbythehonkingnoise.

C. Theygetaccustomedtosleepinglateinthemorning.

D. Theyhaveformedahabitofhonkingwhiledriving.

（2）WhatisAndy'sfinalreactiontothefrequenthonkingofhorns?

A. Pretendedtoignoreit.                                    B. Screamedatthedriver.

C. Actedinapeacefulway.                                  D. Complainedtothegovernment.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,mostNewYorkersthinkAndy'sresponseis______.

A. acceptable                         B. pointless                         C. sensitive                         D. abnormal

（4）Facingthecriticismofhisanti-honkingcampaign,Andynotesthat______.

A. ifnothandledwell,honkingwillcauseseriousproblemslikestarvation

B. fierceviolenceintheMiddleEastismoreofanissueworthyofconcern

C. violenceintheworldaswellashonkingonthestreetisunderourcontrol

D. findingthesolutiontoanti-honkingisasmeaningfulasthattostarvation

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了纽约的汽车喇叭声严重影响了人们的生活，一个日本人对此做出了很大的挣扎，从激烈对抗到写打油诗的非暴力反抗，以及纽约当地人对此的反映。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“It'snosurprisetohearthehonkingofhornsinNewYork.Whoevertrieseverydaytogetmorethanafewminutesofsleepinthemorninginthecitywilltellyouthathecoulddonothingaboutit!

”可知在纽约听到巨大的汽车喇叭声不足为奇，因为这些声音人们想多睡几分钟是不可能的，即汽车喇叭声影响了纽约人的日常生活。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“So,nobly,Andyturnedtonon-violence.”可知Andy最后采取了非暴力行为来反抗喇叭噪音。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“It'sunderstandablethatAndyhassetupawebsite—www.honku.org—andnowpeoplefromacrossthecountrysendhimnewsoftheirownanti-honkingactivities.”可知Andy建立网站后全国各地的人都给他寄来反喇叭噪音行为的消息，故推测人们对Andy的行为是接受并且支持的。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Ifwecanfigureouthowtostophonkingonthestreets,Ithinkwecouldlearnsomethingsthatwecoulduseonalargescale.”可知Andy认为如果解决了喇叭噪音问题，就能把从中学到的东西应用到更大规格的事情上，故推测他认为解决喇叭噪音和解决饥荒一样重要。

选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime

   NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939

   The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition（博览会）inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge（出现）attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.

   Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900

   TheExpo