中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案50Word格式文档下载.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案50Word格式文档下载.docx

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TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'

tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'

tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.

（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?

（不超过8个词）

（2）WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?

（不超过5个词）

（3）Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（请自拟—句话作答）

【答案】

（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

（2）Theymustwearsportsshoes.

（3）Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）

【解析】【分析】大意：

世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。

（1）根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。

（2）根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。

（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

2．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。

请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。

Ingredients

200gdarkchocolate 

50gbutter

4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片） 

50ghoney

Instructions

________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.

________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.

________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（搅动）themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.

________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.

Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.

________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

【答案】C；

E；

A；

D；

B

3．阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。

HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.

OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'

sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'

tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'

twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。

TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within10days.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'

sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'

ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.

（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词

（A）________ 

（C）________

（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为:

Theboatwas________ 

________rocks.

（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：

（4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：

________

（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：

【答案】

（1）cut；

under

（2）full；

of

（3）CaoCaowas（very）happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.

（4）ZhugeLiang'

s

（5）CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan（任选两个）

4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?

Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'

snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughit