中学英语高频精华短语总结Word文档格式.docx
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givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
9.
accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)
解释,说明.;
占
11.
onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
12.
accuse…of…(=charge…with;
blamesb.forsth.;
)指控,控告
13.
beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解
20.
adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)
使自己适应于
23.
inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
28.
in
advance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
29.
toone’sadvantage对---有利
30.
haveanadvantageover胜过.
31.
takeadvantageof利用.
32.
agreewith赞同(某人意见);
agreetosth同意;
agreeon
33.
inagreement(with)同意,与----一致
34.
goahead前进;
请便!
aheadoftime/schedule提前.
35.
intheair在谣传中.
36.
allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
37.
amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
38.
answerfor对…负责.
45.
appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.
appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
46.
applytosb.forsth.
为…向…申请
;
applyfor申请;
applyto适用.
47.
applyto与…有关;
适用
49.
arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
50.
arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.
安排…做…
53.
assuresb.ofsth.向…保证,使…确信.
54.
attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;
join)缚,系,结beattachedto依附于,爱慕
55.
makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
57.
attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
60.
(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
64.
turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
65.
behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
67.
onthebasisof
根据…,在…基础上
69.
beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
70.
onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)
以…名义
72.
benefit(from)
受益,得到好处.
73.
forthebenefitof
为了…的利益(好处)
76.
bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;
givebirthto出生
77.
blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人
blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
78.beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
80.
boastof(orabout)吹嘘
87.
last
but
one
倒数第二.
88.
lastbutnotleast最后一点但也是重要的一点
90.
buysth.for…money
用多少钱买
94.
incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
95.
innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96.
becautiousof谨防
97.
centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
105.
charge…for因…索取(费用)
chargesb.withsth.
控告某人犯有…
106.
roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
107.
commenton评论
108.
commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;
commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.
keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…结伴
114.
incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)
和…比起来
115.
compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
116.
complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;
complain(抱怨);
complement(补充);
compliment(恭维)
119.
concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
120.
beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
121.
concernoneselfabout/with关心
123.
condemnsb.to判决
124.
onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.
inthat=because因为;
forallthat=although尽管
126.
confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;
confesstoacrime承认罪行.
128.
inconfidence推心置腹地;
withconfidence满怀信心地;
haveconfidencein对…有信心
130.
beconfidentof有信心;
confidential机密的
131.
confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
132.
confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.
beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
136.
inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
139.
inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
140.
inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果
141.
underconsideration在考虑中
146.considerate体贴的,考虑他人需要的,
considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.
consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致
148.beconsistentwith与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,
149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于
becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下
158.atone’sconvenience在方便的时间或地点
.
beconvenientto/for对…方便
159.convincesb.of使某人确信,
160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
161.aroundthecomer即将到来;
beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
163.
correspondwith符合,一致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价
atthecostof以…为代价
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
169.oncredit赊购;
withcredit以优异成绩;
toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;
dosb.credit
使…感到光荣
172.adangerto对…的危险;
beindanger(of)处于…危险中;
beoutofdanger脱离危险
173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止
174.outofdate过时的;
uptodate新式的,时兴的;
datebackto可追溯到;
datefrom从某时期开始(有)
176.beindebttosb.
欠…的债
177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中
indecline下