高中英语《从新的角度讲解非谓语动词》PPT文件格式下载.ppt

高中英语《从新的角度讲解非谓语动词》PPT文件格式下载.ppt

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非谓语动词非谓语动词1._bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive2.Hewonthefirstprize,_surprisedeachofus.A.whatB.whichC.itD.as3._someofthisjuice,youlllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Tried非谓语使用条件非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）,又没有连词又没有连词的情况下的情况下Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.InthedreamPetersawhimselfranafterbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.找出谓语及非谓语找出谓语及非谓语Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.InthedreamPeterfoundhimselfranafterbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.非谓语动词基础知识非谓语动词基础知识形式形式123123用法用法456456特殊搭配特殊搭配done1.doinghavingdonetodotohavedonetobedoing2.3.Heistheyoungesttobeworkinginthisofficenow.Heistheyoungesttohavereachedthesummit.doneDoingBeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonetodotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingIdecidetocontinuewithmystudies.Readingabookneedstime.Lyinginbed,Iwanttoreadabook.Ilikethegirlnicknamed“Babyrabbit”.Inoticedherreadingabook.Myhobbyisreading._主语主语4.宾补宾补5.状语状语6.Seeingisbelieving.Beingcaughtinrainisatroublesome.Toenjoyacooldrinkonsuchahotdayisapleasure.Tobecaughtinraininsuchadrycitymaynotbesotroublesome.1.感官动词，主要有感官动词，主要有see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，lookat，listentodo/doing/done2.使役动词使役动词ask,tell,invite,allowtodosth3.判断性动词判断性动词believe,say,consider,thinktodo4.使役动词使役动词have,make,letdobehad,made,lettodo5.Helpdo/todo1.Singinghappily,sheenteredhergarden.2.Knowntoeverybody,thesingerwasratherannoyedwhenhewentshopping.3.Nothavingreceivedthesingersreply,thefanswroteanother.4.Havingbeenwashedseveraltimes,theclothesfade.5.Togetincrops,farmersgetupearlier.6.Tobetakenprisoner,hesaidgoodbyetohisfamily.非谓语作状语的比较非谓语作状语的比较1）不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthebus.Hegotupearlysoastocatchthebus.Hegotupearlytocatchthebus.=To/Inordertocatchthebus,hegotupearly.2）作结果状语作结果状语Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heissoyoungasnottogotoschool.Heissuchayoungboyasnottogotoschool.Hehurriedtothestation（only）tofindthetraingone.Hisfatherdisappearedduringthewar,nevertobeheardfrom.不定式不定式意外的结果意外的结果Thefloodwentby,leavingnohouses.doing自然而然的结果自然而然的结果Hearrivedlater,scoldedbyhisteacher.doing遭受的结果遭受的结果Beingill,hecouldntgotoschool.doing动作的动作的原因原因Nicetoseeyou.不定式不定式感受的原因感受的原因n固定搭配固定搭配n1.下列动词只跟动名词作宾语下列动词只跟动名词作宾语n（a）enjoy,escape,miss,finish,imagine,keep,suggest,avoid,appreciate,standn（b）lookforwardto,devoteto,getdownto,be（get）usedto,payattentionto,leadto,stickto,prefer.tonbebusydoingn2.以下动词只跟不定式作宾语以下动词只跟不定式作宾语nwant,wish,hope,expect,pretend,manage,promise,refuse,agree,demand,arrange,attempt,choose,determine,decide,happen,offer,prepare,appear,seem,ask,afford,intend,plan,desire3.不定式、不定式、doing作宾语作宾语动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作n跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同nrememberdoing/todoforgetdoing/todonregretdoing/todomeandoing/todonstopdoing/todogoondoing/todontrydoing/todoncanthelpdoing/todonwant/need/requiredoing=tobedonenwant/need/requiretodo4.搭配不定式搭配不定式nThefirstgirltoarrivenTheearliestbooktobetranslatedintoEnglishnWeconsiderhimtobenationalhero.5.Itsnouse/nogood/useless+doingItskind/wise/cleverofsbtodosthItsimportant/hardforsbtodosth独立主格结构独立主格结构Hewaslyingthere,coveredbyablanket.Hewaslyingthere,hisfacecoveredbyabook.ItbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.Timepermitting,wellgotothezoo.With的复合结构的复合结构Hewenthome,withnothingtodo.Icantwrite,withyoulookingovermyshoulder.Wecantgoon,withtheplanrefusedbyourgovernment.非谓语做题步骤一、分析句子结构一、分析句子结构,辨别辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”1._manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldC_A非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语逻辑主语。

@#@二，找逻辑主语二，找逻辑主语Beingunhappy,shephonesherfriendtochat.Hewantstorest.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.Hisbeinglatemakesusangry.Hebeinglatemakesusangry.Thebirdssinging,itisaniceday.1._nobuses,wehavetowalkhome2._Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereB.C.TherewereC.D.Itbeing_AD_Back三、分析语态三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是使用时是主动主动还是还是被动被动关系。

@#@关系。

@#@1.Thedirtyclothes_,thegirlhungthemupoutside.2._thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.C.werewashedD.D.havingwashed_B_D四、分析时态四、分析时态1.Thebuil