人教英语选修七第二单元RobotsPPT课件下载推荐.ppt

人教英语选修七第二单元RobotsPPT课件下载推荐.ppt

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Exercise2Domesticrobots家用机器人家用机器人Therobotwhichcanmowthelawn（除草机器人除草机器人）TherobotwhichcandancewithmenEntertainmentRobotNowadaysrobotscanbemadeintovariousshapesforvarioususes.WhyuseRobots?

Therearemanybenefitstousingrobotsinsteadofhumans.Thegoodthingaboutrobotsisthattheywillnevergetbored,andtheywilldothingsmoreefficientlythanpeople.Also,robotsnevergetsick,orneedtorest.Theywillneverneedtimeoff,orlunchbreaks.Sometimes,whenataskistoodangerousordifficultforahuman,arobotwillbeabletodoitwithoutanyrisksorproblems.Whywestudyrobots?

SearchenginesLaborScienceMedicine/DiagnosisAppliancesWhatelse?

诊诊断断Letslookatsomemoviepostersbelowwhichareaboutrobots.Doyouknowthenamesofthesemovies?

I,Robot机械公敌机械公敌Terminator终结者终结者EdwardScissorhands剪刀手爱德华剪刀手爱德华TheMatrix骇客帝国骇客帝国AI-ArtificialIntelligence人工智能人工智能Robots机器人历险记机器人历险记Doraemon机器猫机器猫Doyouknowwhoheis?

WhatstherelationshipbetweenIsaacAsimovandrobots?

IsaacAsimov最早提出机器人这个概念的人是科幻作家阿西莫夫最早提出机器人这个概念的人是科幻作家阿西莫夫最早提出机器人这个概念的人是科幻作家阿西莫夫最早提出机器人这个概念的人是科幻作家阿西莫夫（Isaac（IsaacAsimovAsimov），二十世纪四十年代他在一本短篇小说中用到了，二十世纪四十年代他在一本短篇小说中用到了，二十世纪四十年代他在一本短篇小说中用到了，二十世纪四十年代他在一本短篇小说中用到了roboticrobotic这个单词。

在那篇短文中，阿西莫夫提出了三个指导机这个单词。

在那篇短文中，阿西莫夫提出了三个指导机器人行为的准则，也就是著名的机器人三大定律器人行为的准则，也就是著名的机器人三大定律器人行为的准则，也就是著名的机器人三大定律器人行为的准则，也就是著名的机器人三大定律FirstLawFirstLaw:

ArobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowArobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured.themtobeinjured.SecondLawSecondLaw:

ArobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanArobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings（aslongashumanbeingarenotinjuredbeings（aslongashumanbeingarenotinjured）.）.ThirdLawThirdLaw:

Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence（aslongasArobotmustprotectitsownexistence（aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured;

andaslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured;

andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings）.therobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings）.Asimovsthreelaws1.1.机器人不能伤害人类，或坐视人类受到伤害而袖手旁观。

机器人不能伤害人类，或坐视人类受到伤害而袖手旁观。

2.2.除非违背第一法则，机器人必须服从人类的命令。

除非违背第一法则，机器人必须服从人类的命令。

3.3.在不违背第一和第二法则前提下，机器人必须保护自己。

在不违背第一和第二法则前提下，机器人必须保护自己。

Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto:

1.thinkforitself2.havefeelings3.haveitsownneedsanddesires4.lookandfeellikeahumanbeingReadingSatisfactionGuaranteed1.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

2.Whatarethemaincharactersinthestory?

SkimmingSkimmingExercise1Exercise1Mainideaofthestory:

Mainideaofthestory:

Thestorytellsushowarobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.LarryBelmontClaireTonyGladysClaffernMaincharactersinthestory:

Maincharactersinthestory:

-Larryswife,ahousewife-arobot-worksinacompanythatmakesrobots-awomanthatClaireenviesReadingII-skimming（5m）Exercise2CarefulreadingExercise1ClairesfeelingstowardsTonychangedOccasionClairedislikehimwasalarmedfeltembarrassedadmiredhimBeforehearrivedWhenhearrivedWhenheofferedtohelpherdressWhenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherselfcomprehendingcalledhimadearfelthiswarmthfeltbeingenviedcriedallnightWhenhehelpsherwiththesalesmanWhenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbyTonyWhensheheardGladyswhisperingSherememberedTonywasjustamachineFindouttheinformationaboutTonytallhandsomefacialexpressionsneverchangedsmoothandblackhairdeepvoicesoftandwarmskinquickclevercapableSummary