初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)优质PPT.ppt

初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)优质PPT.ppt

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1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子合并句子:

@#@Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.概念概念:

@#@在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子的句子.（Attributiveclause）Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whoseWhere,when定语从句的用法定语从句的用法:

@#@当先行词是物时当先行词是物时,用用which或或that引导引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时当先行词是人时,用用who,whom,whose,that引导引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别用法区别.who作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解分解作主语作主语Whom作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirlsmotherisateacher.作定语作定语that可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意:

@#@关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可省略省略.Thewoman（whom/that）theywantedtovisitisateacher.3.只能用只能用that的情况的情况序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。

@#@等修饰时。

@#@Ivereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。

@#@修饰时。

@#@Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?

@#@WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.