项目管理培训课件完整版PPTPPT资料.ppt
《项目管理培训课件完整版PPTPPT资料.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《项目管理培训课件完整版PPTPPT资料.ppt(73页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
ProgressiveElaborationTemporary&
ProgressiveElaboration项目管理的定义PROJECTMANAGEMENTistheapplicationofPROJECTMANAGEMENTistheapplicationofknowledge,skills,tools,andtechniquestoprojectknowledge,skills,tools,andtechniquestoprojectactivitiestomeetprojectrequirementsactivitiestomeetprojectrequirementsbbScope,time,cost,andqualityScope,time,cost,andqualitybbStakeholderswithdifferingneedsandStakeholderswithdifferingneedsandexpectationsexpectationsbbIdentifiedrequirementsIdentifiedrequirements(needsneeds)andandunidentifiedrequirementsunidentifiedrequirements(expectationsexpectations)项目管理的相关知识结构常见的项目管理知识与实践一般的管理知识和实践应用领域的知识与实践项目的利益相关者(Stakeholders)bb积极参与项目,或其利益受到项目执行过程或项目成功完成的影响的个人和组织。
项目经理项目经理客户客户运营中的组织运营中的组织出资人出资人外部影响bb标准bb法规bb国际化bb文化bb社会、经济、环境项目阶段的划分Eachprojectphaseismarkedbycompletionofoneormoredeliverables.bbDeliverable:
tangible,verifiableworkproducttangible,verifiableworkproductbbPhaseendreview:
determineiftheprojectshouldcontinueintodetermineiftheprojectshouldcontinueintoitsnextphaseitsnextphasedetectandcorrecterrorscosteffectivelydetectandcorrecterrorscosteffectively项目生命周期Projectlifecycleservestodefinethebeginningandtheendofaproject.bbProjectlifecycleV.S.Productlifecyclebbprogrambbsubproject项目组织bb职能式bb矩阵式弱矩阵弱矩阵平衡矩阵平衡矩阵强矩阵强矩阵bb项目式项目经理职责项目经理授权项目经理时间项目协调力度项目管理五大阶段bbInitiatingprocessesbbPlanningProcessesbbExecutingProcessesbbControllingProcessesbbClosingProcesses项目管理过程InitiatingProcessesPlanningProcessesControllingProcessesExecutingProcessesClosingProcesses项目管理九大知识领域bbProjectIntegrationManagementProjectIntegrationManagementbbProjectScopeManagementProjectScopeManagementbbProjectTimeManagementProjectTimeManagementbbProjectCostManagementProjectCostManagementbbProjectQualityManagementProjectQualityManagementbbProjectHumanResourceManagementProjectHumanResourceManagementbbProjectCommunicationsManagementProjectCommunicationsManagementbbProjectRiskManagementProjectRiskManagementbbProjectProcurementManagementProjectProcurementManagementProjectIntegrationManagementbb项目计划、执行和控制的不同过程的综合集成项目计划、执行和控制的不同过程的综合集成bb项目管理与企业日常运营的集成项目管理与企业日常运营的集成bb产品范围与项目范围的集成产品范围与项目范围的集成bb不同职能部门的成果的集成不同职能部门的成果的集成bb项目中各约束条件的集成项目中各约束条件的集成ProjectScopeManagementbbProductscopev.s.ProjectscopeInitiationbbOutputs:
ProjectcharterProjectcharterProjectmanageridentified/assignedProjectmanageridentified/assignedConstraintsConstraintsAssumptionsAssumptionsScopePlanningbbOutput:
ScopestatementScopestatementSupportingdetailSupportingdetailScopemanagementScopemanagementScopeDefinitionbb目的:
提高估算成本、时间、资源的准确度提高估算成本、时间、资源的准确度定义定义衡量和控制项目绩效的基线衡量和控制项目绩效的基线明确职责的分派明确职责的分派bbOutput:
WorkBreakdownStructureWorkBreakdownStructure(WBSWBS)bb正确的范围定义是项目成功的关键ScopeVerificationbbScopeverificationv.s.qualitycontrolScopeChangeControlbb目的:
影响产生范围变化的因素,以保证变化是有影响产生范围变化的因素,以保证变化是有益的益的确定范围的变化会发生确定范围的变化会发生对变化是否已经发生和发生的时间进行管理对变化是否已经发生和发生的时间进行管理产生变化的主要原因bb一个外部事件(如政府法规的改变)bb在产品范围定义中发生的失误bb在项目范围定义中发生的失误bb增值引起的变化(如新技术的引入)ProjectTimeManagementbbActivityDefinitionactivityv.s.deliverableactivityv.s.deliverablebbActivityDurationEstimatingresourcerequirementsresourcerequirementsresourcecapabilitiesresourcecapabilitieselapsedtimeelapsedtimeActivitySequencingbbDependenciesMandatory,Discretionary,ExternalMandatory,Discretionary,ExternalbbPDM(AON):
FS,FF,SS,SFbbADM(AOA):
FSbbGERT:
LooporconditionalbranchesScheduleDevelopmentbb考虑因素:
项目网络图(活动顺序)项目网络图(活动顺序)活动时间估计活动时间估计资源需求资源需求可获得资源可获得资源日历(项目、资源)日历(项目、资源)限制条件限制条件假设前提假设前提活动的时间间隔活动的时间间隔ScheduleDevelopmentbb几种常见的表示方法bb压缩时间的方法CPMCPMCrashingCrashingFasttrackingFasttrackingResourcelevelingResourcelevelingScheduleControlbb关键路径法bb最早启动时间(ES)bb最迟启动时间(LS)bbFloatbb举例ProjectCostManagementbbResourcePlanningbbCostEstimatingbbCostBudgetingbbCostControl常用术语bbPV:
PresentValuePV=FV/PV=FV/(1+r1+r)nnbbNPV:
NetPresentValueNPV=NPV=PVPVbbBCWS:
BudgetedCostofWorkScheduledbbACWP:
ActualCostofWorkPerformedProjectQualityManagementbbQualitypolicybbProject&
ProductbbQualityv.s.GradebbBenefitv.s.CostbbPreventionoverinspectionbbPlannedinv.s.InspectedinbbManagementresponsibilitybbPDCAwithphasesProjectQualityManagementbbQualityPlanningbbQualityAssurancebbQualityControlCostofQualitybbPreventionCostsbbAppraisalCostsbbFailureCostsInternalInternalExternalExternalQualityControlbbChec