专题整理重要动词短语及其他短语归类精Word格式文档下载.docx
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我是不是得除掉我的习惯?
IV·
动词+名词/（反身代词+介词:
相当于一及物动词
Heneverhelpsmewithouttryingtotakeadvantageofme.（利用Inschool,Ioftentakechargeofvariousactivities.（负责
一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词
1.V+about（介词:
关于:
皆为及物短语动词
ask/inquireabout:
询问…的情况careabout:
在乎;
/介意;
关注quarrelabout/over为…争论/争吵
argueabout/over为…争论//辩论debateabout/on为/关于…辩论discussabout讨论,议论
worryabout:
担心concernabout:
关心,挂念know/learnabout:
了解
readabout:
读知,阅后得知talkabout:
谈论hearabout:
听说（=hearof
complainabout（抱怨/投诉bringabout带来,造成thinkabout:
考虑
speakabout:
谈到,谈论（=speakofsetaboutdoingsth着手做某事dosthabout...想办法/采取措施解决...
V+about（副词:
到处/四周:
皆为不及物短语动词
walk/goabout:
四处走动moveabout:
四处走,经常搬家wanderabout:
漫步/徘徊
hangabout:
闲荡comeabout:
发生lookabout/around:
环顾;
（商店中四处看
2.V+across（介词或副词
comeacross...:
偶遇（=comeuponrunacross...:
偶然发现/碰到cutacross:
抄近路穿过/横越;
影响
put/get（…acrosstosb:
解释/传达,使某人明白…Ittookmeanhourtogetmyintentionacrosstoher.
3.V+after（介词
beafter:
寻求,寻找,追求go/run/chaseafter:
追赶/逐lookafter:
照顾
takeafter:
长得像;
学某人的样askafter:
探问/询问name...after...:
以…名字命名...
4.V+along
comealong跟着一起来Willyoucomealongwithme?
进展/进步Sheiscomingalongnicelyaftertheoperation.
bring/take。
。
along把…带来/去getalong/on相处;
进展getalong/onwithsb/sth与某人相处;
在...进展
5.V+against（介词:
argaueagainst:
（发表意见反对/反驳beagainst:
反对fight/struggleagainst:
与…做斗争
goagainst:
违背,反对;
对...不利Thecasemightgoagainsthim.Hewentagainsttheadviceofhiscolleaguesandresigned.
turnagainst:
背叛;
对…采取敌对态度.Eventhosewhoareonceforhimbegintoturnagainsthim.
warnagainst:
警告不要,提醒提防Iwouldwarnagainstsuchanadventure
prevent/guard/provideagainst预防Wehavetoprovideagainstaccidents.Theserulescanprevent/guardagainstaccidents.
6V+apart（副词或形容词:
分别/分开的
takeapart拆开;
剖析tearapart:
扯/拆开,使心碎tell…apart:
分别/区别
setapart:
区别,突出fall/comeapart:
瓦解/崩溃
7.V+round（副词
getround传开来;
四处走动ItwasnotlongbeforethenewsgotroundthatTraceywasdatingJames.
getsbround:
说服某人Heisdeterminedandwon’tgivein—seeifyoucangethimround
getroundto（doingsth:
终于去做/找到时间做Ihaven’tevengotroundtounpackingfrommyholidayyet.
comeround:
恢复/苏醒Poursomewateronhisfacehe'
llsooncomeround.Don'
tscoldtheboy;
he'
llcomeroundintime.
改变意见Shewillnevercomeround（toourwayofthinking.
（非正式的来访,到来;
绕道Comeroundwhenyouhavetime.Christmaswillsooncomeround.
bring..round/around（to...:
使某人恢复知觉Wemanagedtobringherroundwithsomesmellingsalt.
说服某人改变想法Bringhimroundtoourpointofview把话题转到...Hebroughtthediscussionroundtofootball.
1
8.V+aside（在一边,另外
put/leave/set…aside:
留出/拨出以备专用;
撇开/搁置一边不考虑layaside:
暂放一边throwaside:
抛弃
asidefrom=besides除...外（还有
9.V+as（介词:
充当/作为
serveas:
充当,用作actas:
扮演,充当workas:
充当,担任…工作functionas:
充当（…功能
10.V+at（介词
shout/yellat:
对…叫喊knockat:
敲laughat:
嘲笑flyat:
扑向
pointat:
指向/着,对准comeat:
袭击,达到goat:
扑向,尽力干catchat:
想抓住,渴望
shoot/fireat:
向…开火aimat旨在;
瞄准;
企图targetat把…瞄准…attemptat尝试/企图;
努力
lookat:
看stareat:
盯着看;
凝视glareat:
怒视glanceat瞥见,看一下（浏览callatsp:
访问某地dropinatsp顺便走访某地arriveat:
到达;
达成arriveatconclusion/agreement
workat:
从事,钻研wonderat:
对…惊奇estimateat:
估计
11.V+away（副词
putaway:
放好/收好;
储存备用;
舍弃giveaway:
赠送,分送;
泄露turnaway:
解雇;
把…打发走
sendaway:
驱逐,解雇clearaway:
清除,移走wearaway:
磨掉,（时间消逝
throwaway:
扔掉,抛弃takeaway:
拿走smoothaway:
克服,消除
passaway:
去世/逝世goaway:
走开,离开dieaway（风/声音渐息/渐弱;
（树木凋零/枯萎12.V+back（副词
keepback:
阻挡;
隐瞒;
扣留holdback:
忍住,抑制住bringback:
拿回;
使…回想起,使恢复
takeback:
带回;
撤销/收回（说的话giveback:
归还;
反射（光等getback找回/取回;
回来
callback:
回电,召回处理answerback:
回嘴payback:
偿还,向…报复,回报
13.V+by（介词或副词:
goby路过某地;
时间过去passby经过某地;
（时间逝去standby旁观（=lookon;
准备行动;
支持/忠于某人;
坚持/遵守14.V+down（介词或副词
turndown:
调低（音量等;
拒绝某人letsbdown使某人失望putdown:
放下,记下,镇压
note/put/takedown:
记下takedown取下;
记下;
拆卸tear/pulldown拆毁
breakdown:
出毛病;
破裂;
崩溃;
分解burndown烧毁cutdown:
削减,减少;
杀死,砍倒
keepdown压制;
控制,缩减开支holddown压制;
抑制（热情等缩减slowdown使慢下来,减缓
knockdown击/撞倒;
拆除;
使降价bringdown使降落/下降,降价godown:
下降,减少;
沉没
godownwith生…病laydown:
放下,铺设handdown:
传递,遗传下来
passdown:
传下来falldown落下;
跌到;
倒塌;
失败;
证明是不行的diedown:
渐熄
calmdown平静/镇定下来settledown定居;
平静下来settledownto安定下来专心于
getdown:
从…下来;
下车;
写下;
使沮丧getdownto开始认真做,着手做
15.V+for（介词
makefor:
向…前进;
有利于/促进headfor驶向,走向setsailfor/setofffor向某地驶去/出发leavefor动身去某地look
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